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Saudi laws, explained in English

Every article as it stands today after the official amendments, with a plain-English explanation. The law itself is shown in its official Arabic wording, published by the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers.

Only the Arabic text is legally binding. Our English explanations help you understand it; they are not an official translation and not legal advice.

Search the Arabic text of the laws

الضوابط الخاصة بوضع الأطفال السعوديين في الخارج من أب سعودي وأم غير سعودية

6 articles · 0 amended

Rules on the status of Saudi children living abroad who were born to a Saudi father and a non-Saudi mother. The text is set out in 6 articles.

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اللائحة التنظيمية لتأشيرات العمل المؤقت والعمل المؤقت لخدمات الحج والعمرة

23 articles · 0 amended

Regulation covering temporary work visas and temporary work for Hajj and Umrah services. The text is set out in 23 articles.

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اللائحة التنظيمية للجان إصلاح ذات البين في إمارات المناطق

16 articles · 0 amended

Regulation governing the reconciliation committees (lijan islah dhat al-bayn) in the emirates of the regions. The text is set out in 16 articles.

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اللائحة التنفيذية لضبط أعمال تفتيش العمل وتنظيمها

24 articles · 0 amended

Implementing regulations on controlling and regulating labor inspection work. The text is set out in 24 articles.

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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الأحداث

13 articles · 0 amended

Implementing regulations of the Juveniles Law. The text is set out in 13 articles.

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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام التحكيم

19 articles · 1 amended · last amended 7/4/1444 AH

The regulations cover the meaning of the terms used, the competent court of appeal for the dispute, an arbitrator stepping aside when a challenge is filed, depositing a copy of the arbitrator's contract, completing the arbitration request, and the competent court choosing an arbitrator when the parties do not agree on one.

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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام التكاليف القضائية

17 articles · 0 amended

Implementing regulations of the Law of Judicial Costs. The text is set out in 17 articles.

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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام نزع ملكية العقارات للمنفعة العامة ووضع اليد المؤقت على العقار

26 articles · 1 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH

Implementing regulations covering the defined terms, expropriation procedures and cases, locating public utility networks, compensating a landowner for land taken for planning, the contents of the approval decision, and cases of temporary taking of property.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/256. In Arabic.

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النظام التجاري نظام المحكمة التجارية

634 articles · 210 amended · last amended 22/1/1435 AH

The Commercial Law known as the Commercial Court Law, set out in 634 articles.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/1. In Arabic.

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النظام الجزائي الخاص بتزييف وتقليد النقود

15 articles · 2 amended · last amended 2/8/1426 AH

Sets the penalties for counterfeiting or imitating currency circulating in the Kingdom or abroad, importing it, altering, defacing, tearing, chemically washing or partly destroying it, and for possessing, printing, publishing or using images of paper currency. It also sets penalties for participation in or attempting these acts.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/48. In Arabic.

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النظام الجزائي لجرائم التزوير

30 articles · 0 amended

The law defines its terms and covers the methods of forgery, forgery of seals, marks and stamps, forgery of documents (ordinary, aggravated, mitigated and related forms), penalties, cases of pardon, and the lapse of the criminal case.

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Health Law

In force

النظام الصحي

19 articles · 4 amended · last amended 24/2/1444 AH

Covers the definitions of terms, the aim of the law, the State's commitment to health care and public health, the health care services it provides, the Ministry's responsibilities, the financial and administrative powers of each General Directorate of Health Affairs, funding of health services, and the Health Services Council and its jurisdiction.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/52. In Arabic.

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النظام الموحد لمد الحماية التأمينية لمواطني دول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية العاملين في غير دولهم في أي دولة عضو في المجلس

23 articles · 0 amended

Unified law extending insurance protection to Gulf Cooperation Council nationals who work in a member state other than their own. The text is set out in 23 articles.

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تنظيم الفحص الفني الدوري للمركبات

16 articles · 0 amended

Regulation governing the periodic technical inspection of vehicles. The text is set out in 16 articles.

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تنظيم المركز السعودي للتحكيم التجاري

15 articles · 2 amended · last amended 21/1/1445 AH

The statute organizing the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration. The text is set out in 15 articles.

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تنظيم الهيئة السعودية للمحامين

20 articles · 6 amended · last amended 18/2/1447 AH

The statute organizing the Saudi Bar Association (the Saudi Authority for Lawyers). The text is set out in 20 articles.

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تنظيم الهيئة العامة للعقار

16 articles · 9 amended · last amended 6/1/1447 AH

The statute organizing the General Authority for Real Estate. The text is set out in 16 articles.

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تنظيم تملك مواطني دول المجلس للعقار في الدول الأعضاء بمجلس التعاون لغرض السكن والاستثمار

6 articles · 0 amended

Covers renting and owning built properties and land for residential and investment purposes, the right to dispose of a built property at any time, that the statute does not conflict with the State's rights, and that it does not prejudice any rights.

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تنظيم هيئة الزكاة والضريبة والجمارك

16 articles · 0 amended

The statute approving and organizing the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority. The text is set out in 16 articles.

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تنظيم هيئة حقوق الإنسان

19 articles · 7 amended · last amended 6/9/1444 AH

Covers the establishment and objectives of the Human Rights Commission, its legal personality and independence, its president, the Board and its powers, Board meetings and how decisions and recommendations are issued, the duties of the president and vice president, and the Commission's departments.

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ضوابط إيقاف الخدمات

6 articles · 1 amended · last amended 16/4/1445 AH

Rules on suspending services. The text is set out in 6 articles.

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قواعد التعامل مع الوافدين من مخالفي الأنظمة

14 articles · 0 amended

Rules for dealing with expatriates who violate the laws. The text is set out in 14 articles.

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قواعد تنظيم لوحات الدعاية والإعلان

20 articles · 8 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH

Rules regulating advertising and signage boards. The text is set out in 20 articles.

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لائحة أعضاء هيئة التحقيق والادعاء العام والعاملين فيها

30 articles · 0 amended

Regulation governing the members of the Investigation and Public Prosecution Authority and its staff. The text is set out in 30 articles.

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لائحة الجزاءات عن المخالفات البلدية

18 articles · 0 amended

Replaced the earlier regulation issued in 1422 AH. It covers definitions, violations and penalties, the schedule of violations and penalties, detection and proof, private rights, penalties the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs may carry out, building permits, serious violations, oversight and inspection, and publication and entry into force.

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لائحة المحافظة على الذوق العام

10 articles · 1 amended · last amended 2/2/1441 AH

The Public Decency Regulations, set out in 10 articles.

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لائحة حقوق والتزامات مستخدمي وسائل النقل العام

21 articles · 0 amended

Regulation governing the rights and obligations of users of public transport. The text is set out in 21 articles.

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نظام أمن الحدود

6 articles · 2 amended · last amended 3/3/1425 AH

Explains what border security means and that the Border Guard is the authority responsible for guarding the borders, which may use force to do so. It sets out the obligations to observe when passing through border areas or territorial waters and the penalties for violating the law.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/19. In Arabic.

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نظام إجراءات التراخيص البلدية

15 articles · 0 amended

Sets the procedures for issuing, renewing, suspending and cancelling municipal licenses, and how the Ministry and the competent government bodies coordinate on them. It concerns anyone who needs a municipal license to run an activity.

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نظام استبدال الغرامة بالحبس

4 articles · 0 amended

The law on replacing fines with imprisonment. The text is set out in 4 articles.

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نظام استخدام كاميرات المراقبة الأمنية

18 articles · 0 amended

The Security Surveillance Cameras Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/67. In Arabic.

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Juvenile Law

In force

نظام الأحداث

24 articles · 0 amended

The Juvenile Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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نظام الأحوال الشخصية

252 articles · 0 amended

The Personal Status Law covers marriage and engagement, spousal rights, maintenance, lineage, separation (divorce, khula and annulment), custody, guardianship, missing persons, wills, and estates and inheritance.

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نظام الأحوال المدنية

96 articles · 24 amended · last amended 22/9/1445 AH

The Civil Status Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/198. In Arabic.

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نظام الأسماء التجارية

23 articles · 0 amended

The Trade Names Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Nuisance Law

In force

نظام الأنشطة المقلقة للراحة أو الخطرة أو المضرة بالصحة أو البيئة

10 articles · 1 amended · last amended 2/11/1441 AH

Covers the conditions for licensing by the competent authorities, the rule that a license may not be assigned, the duty of the licensee to manage the premises personally or appoint a manager or operations officer, and the penalty for violating the law.

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نظام الأوراق التجارية

121 articles · 4 amended · last amended 23/4/1442 AH

The Commercial Papers Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/45. In Arabic.

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نظام الإثبات

129 articles · 0 amended

The Law of Evidence of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام الإجراءات الجزائية

222 articles · 3 amended · last amended 26/5/1443 AH

The Criminal Procedure Law covers general provisions and rights of the accused, the criminal case, evidence-gathering and investigation procedures, the courts, trial procedures, ways of challenging judgments (appeal, cassation and reconsideration), and enforcement of judgments.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/43. In Arabic.

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نظام الإعلام المرئي والمسموع

25 articles · 0 amended

Regulates audiovisual media activities in Saudi Arabia, including licensing and the obligations of those who provide such content. It concerns media providers and content producers.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/89. In Arabic.

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نظام الإقامة المميزة

14 articles · 9 amended · last amended 11/6/1445 AH

Establishes the Privileged Residency permit for non-Saudis in the Kingdom. It concerns foreign investors, professionals and others who may apply for it.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/84. In Arabic.

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نظام الاستثمار

16 articles · 0 amended

The Investment Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام الانضباط الوظيفي

25 articles · 0 amended

The Employee Discipline Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام البيئة

49 articles · 1 amended · last amended 14/5/1445 AH

The Environment Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/165 dated 19/11/1441 AH. It repealed several earlier laws, including those on wildlife, hunting, trade in endangered species, the general environment law, rangelands and forests, and wildlife protected areas.

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نظام البيانات التجارية

14 articles · 2 amended · last amended 7/2/1427 AH

Defines commercial data and its conditions and what may not be stated in it, sets penalties for violators, gives the Investigation and Public Prosecution Authority jurisdiction to investigate violations, and gives the Board of Grievances jurisdiction over disputes arising from applying the law.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/11. In Arabic.

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نظام التأمين ضد التعطل عن العمل

29 articles · 3 amended · last amended 25/7/1442 AH

The law covers its relationship to social insurance, its application to Saudi workers, contributions and insured persons' rights, the compensation amount, when compensation is due or suspended, supervision, the right to object, and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/160. In Arabic.

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نظام التأمينات الاجتماعية

63 articles · 0 amended

The Social Insurance Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام التبرع بالأعضاء البشرية

27 articles · 0 amended

Regulates the donation and transplantation of human organs in Saudi Arabia. It concerns donors, patients, medical teams and the health facilities involved.

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نظام التجارة الإلكترونية

26 articles · 0 amended

The E-Commerce Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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نظام التحكيم

58 articles · 3 amended · last amended 26/1/1447 AH

The Arbitration Law defines its terms and covers general provisions, the arbitration agreement, the arbitral tribunal, arbitration procedures, deciding the case, setting aside an award, the binding force and enforcement of awards, and final provisions.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.

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نظام التعاملات الإلكترونية

31 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/8/1436 AH

The law covers its objectives and scope, the legal effects of electronic transactions, records and signatures, formation of electronic transactions, electronic signatures, the competences of the Ministry and the Authority, the National Center for Digital Certification, duties of certification service providers, certificate holders' responsibilities, and violations and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/57. In Arabic.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/80. In Arabic.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/118. In Arabic.

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نظام التكاليف القضائية

23 articles · 0 amended

The Judicial Costs Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام التمويل العقاري

15 articles · 0 amended

The Real Estate Finance Law defines its terms and covers supervision and licensing, government support, the secondary real estate finance market, and competences.

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نظام التنفيذ

65 articles · 0 amended

The Enforcement Law covers general provisions, jurisdiction, the enforceable instrument, enforcement procedures, enforcement disputes and objections to enforcement procedures, and penalties. It replaces the 1433 AH Enforcement Law.

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نظام التنفيذ أمام ديوان المظالم

37 articles · 0 amended

The Enforcement Law before the Board of Grievances of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.

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نظام الجمعيات والمؤسسات الأهلية

44 articles · 4 amended · last amended 20/10/1442 AH

Regulates the establishment and operation of civil associations and foundations in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, general assemblies, resources and the supervising bodies. It concerns founders, members and board members.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/88. In Arabic.

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نظام الحراسة الأمنية المدنية الخاصة

15 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH

Regulates private civil security guarding in Saudi Arabia, including who must use guards, licensing of guard companies, and training and inspection. It concerns guard companies, guards and the facilities that hire them.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/71. In Arabic.

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نظام الحرف والصناعات اليدوية

18 articles · 0 amended

Covers general provisions, definitions, the objective, registration in the National Register of Craftspeople, the craft license, duties and prohibitions, financial, technical and marketing support, violations and penalties, and final provisions. It takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.

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نظام الحماية من الإيذاء

17 articles · 3 amended · last amended 6/8/1443 AH

The law defines its terms and objectives and covers the duty to report abuse, the bodies that receive reports, when a reporter's identity may be disclosed, the good-faith reporter, the role of the Ministry in handling reports, and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.

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نظام الخدمة المدنية

44 articles · 22 amended · last amended 19/10/1441 AH

The Civil Service Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/139. In Arabic.

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نظام الدفاتر التجارية

16 articles · 0 amended

The Commercial Books Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام الدفاع المدني

36 articles · 13 amended · last amended 13/9/1436 AH

Covers what civil defense and its procedures mean, what counts as a disaster, the bodies relied on to carry out civil defense work, the Civil Defense apparatus (the Civil Defense Council, General Directorate and committees) with its administrative rules and powers, the powers of the Council's chairman, general provisions, and the penalties for violations, how they are investigated and who applies them.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/66. In Arabic.

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نظام الرعاية الصحية النفسية

30 articles · 0 amended

Regulates mental health care in Saudi Arabia, including the oversight councils, patients' rights, voluntary and compulsory admission for treatment, and the duties of treatment facilities. It concerns patients, families and mental health facilities.

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نظام الرقابة المالية

29 articles · 0 amended

Covers general provisions, definitions, methods of financial control (direct, self, digital and report-based control), the responsibility of the entity under financial control, the oversight bodies, financial controllers, violations and penalties, and final provisions. It replaces the Financial Representatives Law and takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/94. In Arabic.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/45. In Arabic.

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نظام السوق المالية

68 articles · 26 amended · last amended 19/1/1441 AH

The Capital Market Law covers the Capital Market Authority and its powers, the securities market and its objectives, the securities dispute resolution committee, the securities depository center, regulation of intermediaries, portfolio managers and investment funds, and fraud and manipulation in trading.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/16. In Arabic.

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Tourism Law

In force

نظام السياحة

19 articles · 0 amended

Regulates the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia, including licensing of tourism activities, tourism destinations, inspection and penalties. It concerns tourism operators, facility owners and visitors.

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نظام الشركات

281 articles · 0 amended

The Companies Law replaced the earlier Companies Law and the Professional Companies Law. It covers the company forms (general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock, simplified joint stock, limited liability, non-profit and professional companies), holding and subsidiary companies, conversion, merger and division, foreign companies, dissolution and liquidation, and penalties.

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نظام الضمان الاجتماعي

26 articles · 0 amended

The Social Security Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/32 dated 4/4/1442 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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نظام الضمان الصحي التعاوني

19 articles · 2 amended · last amended 18/8/1440 AH

The Cooperative Health Insurance Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام العلامات التجارية

52 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1442 AH

The Trademarks Law defines its terms and covers trademark registration procedures, the term of protection, cancellation of registration, transfer, pledge and attachment of marks, license contracts, collective and other special marks, enforcement of rights, and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/49. In Arabic.

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Labor Law

In force

نظام العمل

247 articles · 108 amended · last amended 8/2/1446 AH

The Labor Law covers definitions and general provisions, recruitment, employment of non-Saudis, training, employment relations, working conditions, part-time work, occupational safety and health, work of women and juveniles, maritime work, mines and quarries, labor inspection, labor dispute settlement bodies, and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/44. In Arabic.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/111. In Arabic.

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نظام القضاء

85 articles · 4 amended · last amended 1/5/1446 AH

The Law of the Judiciary covers judicial independence and guarantees, the Supreme Judicial Council, the courts and their jurisdiction, judges (appointment, promotion, transfer, inspection, discipline and end of service), the Ministry of Justice, and notaries public.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/95. In Arabic.

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نظام المؤسسات الصحية الخاصة

35 articles · 2 amended · last amended 10/7/1444 AH

Regulates private health institutions in Saudi Arabia, including licensing and the rules for hospitals, dispensaries, clinics, medical laboratories and allied medical service centers, plus penalties. It concerns owners and operators of private health facilities.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/112. In Arabic.

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نظام المحاكم التجارية

96 articles · 1 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH

The Commercial Courts Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.

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نظام المحاماة

56 articles · 10 amended · last amended 26/1/1447 AH

The law covers the legal profession and the conditions for practicing it, the duties and rights of lawyers, lawyer discipline, and general and transitional provisions.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.

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نظام المختبرات الخاصة

17 articles · 8 amended · last amended 6/4/1443 AH

Covers general provisions, licensing, hospitals, dispensaries, private and group clinics, medical laboratories, auxiliary medical service centers, penalties and final provisions.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/31. In Arabic.

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نظام المدفوعات وخدماتها

20 articles · 0 amended

The Payments and Payment Services Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/43. In Arabic.

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نظام المرافعات الشرعية

243 articles · 33 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH

The law covers general provisions, jurisdiction (international, subject-matter and territorial), filing and registering cases, appearance and absence of parties and representation, hearings, defenses, joinder and intervention, and related procedures.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.

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Traffic Law

In force

نظام المرور

85 articles · 33 amended · last amended 2/3/1447 AH

The Traffic Law covers its scope and terms, vehicle registration and licenses, vehicle weights, dimensions and inspection, driving licenses, rules of the road, accidents, recording violations and setting penalties, general provisions, schedules and guidance signs.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/50. In Arabic.

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نظام المساهمات العقارية

38 articles · 0 amended

The Real Estate Investment Schemes Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام المشاركة بالوقت فى الوحدات العقارية السياحية

12 articles · 6 amended · last amended 5/2/1442 AH

Regulates timeshare arrangements in tourist real estate units in Saudi Arabia. It has 12 articles and concerns developers, sellers and those who buy or use timeshare rights.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/17. In Arabic.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/18. In Arabic.

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نظام المعادن الثمينة والأحجار الكريمة

22 articles · 9 amended · last amended 3/4/1446 AH

Regulates the trade, manufacture and hallmarking of precious metals and gemstones in Saudi Arabia. It has 22 articles and concerns jewelers, traders, manufacturers and buyers.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/87. In Arabic.

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نظام المعالجات التجارية في التجارة الدولية

37 articles · 0 amended

Covers the trade remedies available in international trade in Saudi Arabia. It has 37 articles and concerns importers, exporters, domestic producers and the authorities that apply these measures.

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نظام المعلومات الائتمانية

17 articles · 0 amended

The law covers its definitions and objective, the entities it applies to, the obligations of government bodies that hold credit information, supervision of its application, prohibited acts, and penalties.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/190. In Arabic.

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نظام المناطق

41 articles · 11 amended · last amended 30/3/1414 AH

Organizes the administrative regions of Saudi Arabia, including the duties of regional emirs, governors and center heads, and the formation, powers and work of the regional councils. It concerns regional administration and coordination with ministries.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/21. In Arabic.

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نظام المواصفات والجودة

24 articles · 0 amended

Sets the framework for standardization and quality in Saudi Arabia, including standards, quality marks and inspection. It has 24 articles and concerns producers, importers and traders.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/68. In Arabic.

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نظام النقل العام على الطرق

24 articles · 0 amended

Regulates public passenger and freight transport on roads in Saudi Arabia, including concessions and licenses, bus and truck transport, supervision and penalties. It concerns transport operators and the Ministry of Transport.

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نظام النيابة العامة

30 articles · 18 amended · last amended 17/8/1446 AH

The law covers the establishment, formation and jurisdiction of the Public Prosecution, its members and staff, discipline of members, general provisions, the grades and salaries of members, and its regulations.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/180. In Arabic.

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نظام الهيئة العامة للأوقاف

25 articles · 2 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH

Establishes the General Authority of Endowments, an independent public body that regulates, preserves and develops public, private and joint endowments and supervises endowment administrators, and sets out its board, committees and finances.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.

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نظام الوساطة العقارية

24 articles · 0 amended

The Real Estate Brokerage Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام الوقاية من متلازمة العوز المناعي المكتسب الإيدز وحقوق المصابين وواجباتهم

29 articles · 0 amended

Deals with preventing AIDS in Saudi Arabia and sets the rights and duties of people living with the condition. It has 29 articles and concerns patients, health professionals and institutions.

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نظام الوكالات التجارية

6 articles · 3 amended · last amended 10/8/1400 AH

The law limits commercial agencies to Saudis, requires Saudi agents to be entered in a special register at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, sets penalties for violations, and sets the registration fees.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/32. In Arabic.

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نظام الولاية على أموال القاصرين

41 articles · 6 amended · last amended 6/1/1439 AH

The law covers establishing the authority and its competences, its board and management, managing and investing funds, reporting deaths, loss of legal capacity and absence, the end of the authority's guardianship, and general provisions.

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Patents Law

In force

نظام براءات الاختراع

65 articles · 4 amended

The Patents Law aims to give full protection to inventions in the Kingdom. It covers the granting authority (King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology), what is not considered an invention, patent rights, application procedures, use and exploitation of patents, their term, and compulsory licensing.

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نظام بيع وتأجير مشروعات عقارية على الخارطة

30 articles · 0 amended

The Off-Plan Real Estate Sales and Leasing Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام تبادل المنافع بين نظامي التقاعد المدني والعسكري ونظام التأمينات الإجتماعية

6 articles · 3 amended · last amended 20/9/1447 AH

Governs the exchange of benefits between the civil and military retirement systems and the Social Insurance Law, including combining service periods. It has 6 articles and concerns employees who moved between them.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/208. In Arabic.

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نظام تصنيف المقاولين

19 articles · 0 amended

Governs the classification of contractors in Saudi Arabia, including classification certificates, fields, activities and grades, the classification required for government projects, violations, penalties and objections. It replaces the previous 1427 AH law.

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نظام تطبيق كود البناء السعودي

16 articles · 4 amended · last amended 12/9/1446 AH

Requires compliance with the Saudi Building Code in public and private construction, and covers the responsibilities of designers, contractors and supervisors, occupancy certificates, violations, penalties and the violations committee.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/204. In Arabic.

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نظام تملك غير السعوديين للعقار

15 articles · 0 amended

The Law on Real Estate Ownership by Non-Saudis of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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نظام جباية الزكاة

4 articles · 0 amended

Provides for collecting religious zakat from Saudi individuals and companies, and limits the Income Tax Law to non-Saudi individuals and companies. It has applied since 1/1/1370 AH.

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نظام جمع التبرعات

23 articles · 0 amended

Regulates the collection of donations in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, accepted methods of receiving donations, fundraising campaigns, financial reporting, spending and penalties. It concerns charities and anyone who collects donations.

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نظام حقوق كبير السن ورعايته

23 articles · 0 amended

The Elderly Rights and Care Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام حماية البيانات الشخصية

43 articles · 24 amended · last amended 5/9/1444 AH

The Personal Data Protection Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/148. In Arabic.

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نظام حماية الطفل

26 articles · 4 amended · last amended 6/8/1443 AH

The Child Protection Law covers definitions, objectives and cases of abuse and neglect, the child's right to protection, prohibitions related to child protection, the child's right to care and responsibility toward the child, and reporting.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.

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نظام حماية المؤشرات الجغرافية

27 articles · 0 amended

Protects geographical indications in Saudi Arabia, including registration conditions and procedure, use and duration of protection, cancellation, enforcement, provisional measures and penalties. It concerns producers and traders of regional products.

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نظام حماية المرافق العامة

15 articles · 5 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH

Protects public utilities in Saudi Arabia against damage and interference. It has 15 articles and concerns the public, utility operators and authorities.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/38. In Arabic.

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نظام حماية حقوق المؤلف

28 articles · 0 amended

The Copyright Law covers definitions, protected works, authors' rights, transfer of ownership, the scope and term of protection, deposit provisions, penalties, and general provisions.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/180. In Arabic.

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نظام رسوم الأراضي البيضاء

15 articles · 13 amended · last amended 7/11/1446 AH

The law sets annual fees on white land owned by one or more non-government natural or legal persons. The Ministry applies the law and its regulations, builds a database and raises awareness. The name was amended by Royal Decree No. M/244 dated 7/11/1446 AH.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/244. In Arabic.

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نظام صندوق التنمية العقارية

18 articles · 0 amended

Approves and regulates the Real Estate Development Fund in Saudi Arabia. It has 18 articles and concerns the Fund, its borrowers and housing financing.

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نظام ضريبة التصرفات العقارية

20 articles · 0 amended

The Real Estate Transaction Tax Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/70. In Arabic.

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نظام ضريبة القيمة المضافة

53 articles · 2 amended · last amended 15/10/1441 AH

The law covers its definitions, registration, supplies of goods and services, place of supply, taxable value, imports, calculating and deducting tax, tax invoices, returns, payment and refund, confidentiality, record keeping, inspection, tax evasion, and penalties.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/638. In Arabic.

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نظام ضمان الحقوق بالأموال المنقولة

29 articles · 1 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH

The Law on Security Rights in Movable Assets of Saudi Arabia, issued in 1441 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.

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نظام عقوبات انتحال صفة رجل السلطة العامة

6 articles · 0 amended

Sets the penalties for impersonating a public authority officer in Saudi Arabia. It has 6 articles and concerns anyone who falsely claims such a capacity.

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نظام عقوبات نشر الوثائق والمعلومات السرية وإفشائها

12 articles · 0 amended

Sets penalties for disseminating and disclosing classified documents and information in Saudi Arabia. It has 12 articles and concerns public employees, those treated as such, and anyone who obtains classified material.

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نظام قانون الجمارك الموحد لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية

179 articles · 3 amended · last amended 9/7/1445 AH

The Unified Customs Law of the Gulf Cooperation Council states, applied in Saudi Arabia. It has 179 articles on tariffs, prohibitions, import and export, clearance, exemptions, customs brokers and customs cases, with an explanatory memorandum.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/124. In Arabic.

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نظام مجلس الشورى

30 articles · 6 amended · last amended 29/2/1434 AH

Sets out the formation, membership, powers and procedures of the Shura Council, the consultative council of Saudi Arabia.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/44. In Arabic.

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نظام مجلس الوزراء

32 articles · 1 amended · last amended 20/4/1440 AH

Governs the Council of Ministers, including its seat, membership conditions, oath, restrictions on members, meetings and decisions, trial of members, committees, jurisdiction and the Council's administrative organization.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/141. In Arabic.

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نظام محاكمة الوزراء

27 articles · 0 amended

Sets out the offenses and procedures for trying ministers for crimes committed in the course of their duties, including investigation, the trial body, judgments, appeals and royal pardon.

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نظام مراقبة البنوك

26 articles · 1 amended · last amended 6/1/1391 AH

Regulates banking in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, the statutory deposit and liquidity requirements, lending limits, prohibited activities, board membership, oversight by the central bank, corrective measures and penalties.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/2. In Arabic.

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نظام مراقبة شركات التأمين التعاوني

25 articles · 8 amended · last amended 23/1/1443 AH

Regulates insurance in Saudi Arabia, which must be provided by licensed companies operating on a cooperative basis, under the supervision of the Saudi Central Bank. It covers licensing, governance, solvency, inspection, penalties and insurance dispute committees.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/12. In Arabic.

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نظام مراقبة شركات التمويل

40 articles · 1 amended · last amended 15/3/1443 AH

The law defines its terms and covers general provisions, licensing, the activity and management of finance companies, supervision of them, violations and disputes, penalties, and final provisions.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/24. In Arabic.

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نظام مزاولة المهن الهندسية

17 articles · 1 amended · last amended 7/4/1444 AH

Regulates the practice of engineering professions in Saudi Arabia, which requires a license or permit, and sets the conditions for professional accreditation, the duties of accredited engineers, licensing of engineering offices and penalties.

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نظام مزاولة نقل النقود والمعادن الثمينة والمستندات ذات القيمة

17 articles · 0 amended

Regulates licensing and practice of transporting cash, precious metals and valuable documents in Saudi Arabia. It has 17 articles and concerns licensed carriers and their staff.

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نظام مكافحة الاحتيال المالي وخيانة الأمانة

11 articles · 0 amended

The Anti-Financial Fraud and Breach of Trust Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام مكافحة التدخين

20 articles · 0 amended

Aims to combat smoking in Saudi Arabia. It bans growing tobacco, smoking in public places and tobacco advertising, requires health warnings on packaging, and sets out how violations are recorded and fined.

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نظام مكافحة التسول

10 articles · 0 amended

Addresses begging in Saudi Arabia. It concerns people who beg, those who organize or exploit begging, and the authorities that enforce the law.

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نظام مكافحة الرشوة

23 articles · 7 amended · last amended 27/4/1443 AH

The law defines who is a bribe-taker, criminalizes related acts connected to the work of public employees, sets penalties for the bribe-taker, bribe-giver, intermediary and accomplice, ancillary penalties, cases of exemption, rewards for informants, and penalties for companies whose managers are convicted.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/38. In Arabic.

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نظام مكافحة الغش التجاري

30 articles · 5 amended · last amended 26/12/1442 AH

Combats commercial fraud in Saudi Arabia. It defines the violations and forms of commercial fraud, covers seizure, investigation and trial, and sets penalties. It replaces the 1404 AH law.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/109. In Arabic.

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نظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية

74 articles · 0 amended

The law covers definitions, criminalized acts, jurisdiction, legal assistance, controlled delivery, lawful import and trade, preparations containing narcotics, storage and dispensing, medical use, principal and supplementary penalties, treatment of addicts, and general provisions.

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نظام مكافحة جرائم الاتجار بالأشخاص

17 articles · 0 amended

The law defines its terms, prohibits trafficking in any person and coercion, sets penalties for committing, using physical force in, or contributing to trafficking, aggravating cases, confiscation of funds and tools, exempted persons, and penalties for legal persons.

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نظام مكافحة جرائم المعلوماتية

16 articles · 1 amended · last amended 22/7/1436 AH

The law covers its definitions and objective, the penalties for those who commit cybercrimes, and the responsibility of the Communications and Information Technology Commission.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/54. In Arabic.

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نظام مكافحة جريمة التحرش

8 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1442 AH

The Law on Combating the Crime of Harassment of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.

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Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/48. In Arabic.

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نظام ملكية الوحدات العقارية وفرزها وإدارتها

33 articles · 0 amended

The Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.

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نظام مهنة المحاسبة والمراجعة

22 articles · 5 amended · last amended 22/4/1447 AH

The law replaced the 1412 AH Certified Accountants Law. It covers definitions, licensing to practice the profession, the licensing procedure and cancellation, the duties and prohibitions of the certified accountant, suspension, penalties and violations, and the bodies that investigate and decide on violations and compensation claims.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/169. In Arabic.

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نظام نزع ملكية العقارات للمصلحة العامة

39 articles · 0 amended

The law covers definitions and general provisions, expropriation procedures, survey and valuation, compensation and evacuation, temporary possession of real estate, and final provisions. It takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.

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نظام نقل معلومات المتعاملين مع المنشآت الخاصة إلكترونياً إلى مركز المعلومات الوطني في وزارة الداخلية نظام شموس الأمني

14 articles · 0 amended

Governs the electronic transfer of information about customers of private establishments to the National Information Center at the Ministry of Interior (the Shomoos security system). It has 14 articles and concerns private establishments.

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نظام هيئة البيعة

25 articles · 0 amended

Establishes the Allegiance (Succession) Commission by royal order and sets out its tasks, seat, members' oath, chairmanship of meetings, deliberations and voting.

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نظام هيئة الرقابة ومكافحة الفساد

24 articles · 0 amended

Establishes the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority in Saudi Arabia and sets out its role in oversight and combating corruption. It concerns government bodies and their employees.

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نظام وثائق السفر

16 articles · 7 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH

Covers Saudi travel documents, how they are issued, travel and travel bans, penalties and fees. It has 16 articles and takes effect 18 months after publication in the Official Gazette.

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Latest amendments

Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/71. In Arabic.

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