Saudi laws, explained in English
Every article as it stands today after the official amendments, with a plain-English explanation. The law itself is shown in its official Arabic wording, published by the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers.
Only the Arabic text is legally binding. Our English explanations help you understand it; they are not an official translation and not legal advice.
Rules on Saudi Children Abroad
In forceالضوابط الخاصة بوضع الأطفال السعوديين في الخارج من أب سعودي وأم غير سعودية
6 articles · 0 amended
Rules on the status of Saudi children living abroad who were born to a Saudi father and a non-Saudi mother. The text is set out in 6 articles.
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Temporary Work Visa Regulation
In forceاللائحة التنظيمية لتأشيرات العمل المؤقت والعمل المؤقت لخدمات الحج والعمرة
23 articles · 0 amended
Regulation covering temporary work visas and temporary work for Hajj and Umrah services. The text is set out in 23 articles.
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اللائحة التنظيمية للجان إصلاح ذات البين في إمارات المناطق
16 articles · 0 amended
Regulation governing the reconciliation committees (lijan islah dhat al-bayn) in the emirates of the regions. The text is set out in 16 articles.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لضبط أعمال تفتيش العمل وتنظيمها
24 articles · 0 amended
Implementing regulations on controlling and regulating labor inspection work. The text is set out in 24 articles.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الأحداث
13 articles · 0 amended
Implementing regulations of the Juveniles Law. The text is set out in 13 articles.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الإجراءات الجزائية
181 articles · 2 amended · last amended 24/8/1445 AH
The Implementing Regulations of the Criminal Procedure Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الإفلاس
98 articles · 1 amended · last amended 20/3/1443 AH
The Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام التحكيم
19 articles · 1 amended · last amended 7/4/1444 AH
The regulations cover the meaning of the terms used, the competent court of appeal for the dispute, an arbitrator stepping aside when a challenge is filed, depositing a copy of the arbitrator's contract, completing the arbitration request, and the competent court choosing an arbitrator when the parties do not agree on one.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام التكاليف القضائية
17 articles · 0 amended
Implementing regulations of the Law of Judicial Costs. The text is set out in 17 articles.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
40 articles · 0 amended
Implementing regulations that cover the laboratories approved by the Ministry of Health for analysis, transport, the authorities competent to monitor and prosecute offenses, import licensing, transport controls, prescriptions, and judicial-police capacity for officers.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام مكافحة جرائم الإرهاب وتمويله
26 articles · 0 amended
Implementing regulations of the Law of Combating Crimes of Terrorism and its Financing. The text is set out in 26 articles.
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اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام نزع ملكية العقارات للمنفعة العامة ووضع اليد المؤقت على العقار
26 articles · 1 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH
Implementing regulations covering the defined terms, expropriation procedures and cases, locating public utility networks, compensating a landowner for land taken for planning, the contents of the approval decision, and cases of temporary taking of property.
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Basic Law of Governance
In forceالنظام الأساسي للحكم
83 articles · 1 amended · last amended 26/9/1438 AH
The Basic Law of Governance covers general principles, the system of government, the foundations of Saudi society, economic principles, rights and duties, the authorities of the state, financial affairs, and general provisions.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/256. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Commercial Maritime Law
In forceالنظام البحري التجاري
391 articles · 0 amended
The Commercial Maritime Law, set out in 391 articles.
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Commercial Court Law
In forceالنظام التجاري نظام المحكمة التجارية
634 articles · 210 amended · last amended 22/1/1435 AH
The Commercial Law known as the Commercial Court Law, set out in 634 articles.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/1. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Money Counterfeiting Law
In forceالنظام الجزائي الخاص بتزييف وتقليد النقود
15 articles · 2 amended · last amended 2/8/1426 AH
Sets the penalties for counterfeiting or imitating currency circulating in the Kingdom or abroad, importing it, altering, defacing, tearing, chemically washing or partly destroying it, and for possessing, printing, publishing or using images of paper currency. It also sets penalties for participation in or attempting these acts.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/48. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Penal Law on Forgery Crimes
In forceالنظام الجزائي لجرائم التزوير
30 articles · 0 amended
The law defines its terms and covers the methods of forgery, forgery of seals, marks and stamps, forgery of documents (ordinary, aggravated, mitigated and related forms), penalties, cases of pardon, and the lapse of the criminal case.
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Health Law
In forceالنظام الصحي
19 articles · 4 amended · last amended 24/2/1444 AH
Covers the definitions of terms, the aim of the law, the State's commitment to health care and public health, the health care services it provides, the Ministry's responsibilities, the financial and administrative powers of each General Directorate of Health Affairs, funding of health services, and the Health Services Council and its jurisdiction.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/52. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)النظام الموحد لمد الحماية التأمينية لمواطني دول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية العاملين في غير دولهم في أي دولة عضو في المجلس
23 articles · 0 amended
Unified law extending insurance protection to Gulf Cooperation Council nationals who work in a member state other than their own. The text is set out in 23 articles.
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Job Search Allowance Regulation
In forceتنظيم إعانة البحث عن عمل
13 articles · 0 amended
Regulation governing the job search allowance. The text is set out in 13 articles.
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Housing Support Regulation
In forceتنظيم الدعم السكني
25 articles · 12 amended · last amended 29/11/1446 AH
Regulation governing housing support. The text is set out in 25 articles.
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Vehicle Inspection Regulation
In forceتنظيم الفحص الفني الدوري للمركبات
16 articles · 0 amended
Regulation governing the periodic technical inspection of vehicles. The text is set out in 16 articles.
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تنظيم المركز السعودي للتحكيم التجاري
15 articles · 2 amended · last amended 21/1/1445 AH
The statute organizing the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration. The text is set out in 15 articles.
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Saudi Bar Association Statute
In forceتنظيم الهيئة السعودية للمحامين
20 articles · 6 amended · last amended 18/2/1447 AH
The statute organizing the Saudi Bar Association (the Saudi Authority for Lawyers). The text is set out in 20 articles.
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Real Estate Authority Statute
In forceتنظيم الهيئة العامة للعقار
16 articles · 9 amended · last amended 6/1/1447 AH
The statute organizing the General Authority for Real Estate. The text is set out in 16 articles.
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تنظيم تملك مواطني دول المجلس للعقار في الدول الأعضاء بمجلس التعاون لغرض السكن والاستثمار
6 articles · 0 amended
Covers renting and owning built properties and land for residential and investment purposes, the right to dispose of a built property at any time, that the statute does not conflict with the State's rights, and that it does not prejudice any rights.
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تنظيم جمعية حماية المستهلك
23 articles · 3 amended · last amended 18/4/1438 AH
The statute organizing the Consumer Protection Association. The text is set out in 23 articles.
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Alimony Fund Statute
In forceتنظيم صندوق النفقة
17 articles · 0 amended
The statute organizing the Alimony Fund. The text is set out in 17 articles.
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Insurance Authority Statute
In forceتنظيم هيئة التأمين
15 articles · 0 amended
The statute organizing the Insurance Authority. The text is set out in 15 articles.
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ZATCA Statute
In forceتنظيم هيئة الزكاة والضريبة والجمارك
16 articles · 0 amended
The statute approving and organizing the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority. The text is set out in 16 articles.
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Human Rights Commission Statute
In forceتنظيم هيئة حقوق الإنسان
19 articles · 7 amended · last amended 6/9/1444 AH
Covers the establishment and objectives of the Human Rights Commission, its legal personality and independence, its president, the Board and its powers, Board meetings and how decisions and recommendations are issued, the duties of the president and vice president, and the Commission's departments.
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Rules on Suspending Services
In forceضوابط إيقاف الخدمات
6 articles · 1 amended · last amended 16/4/1445 AH
Rules on suspending services. The text is set out in 6 articles.
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Rules on Expatriate Violators
In forceقواعد التعامل مع الوافدين من مخالفي الأنظمة
14 articles · 0 amended
Rules for dealing with expatriates who violate the laws. The text is set out in 14 articles.
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Advertising Boards Rules
In forceقواعد تنظيم لوحات الدعاية والإعلان
20 articles · 8 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH
Rules regulating advertising and signage boards. The text is set out in 20 articles.
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لائحة أعضاء هيئة التحقيق والادعاء العام والعاملين فيها
30 articles · 0 amended
Regulation governing the members of the Investigation and Public Prosecution Authority and its staff. The text is set out in 30 articles.
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Municipal Penalties Regulations
In forceلائحة الجزاءات عن المخالفات البلدية
18 articles · 0 amended
Replaced the earlier regulation issued in 1422 AH. It covers definitions, violations and penalties, the schedule of violations and penalties, detection and proof, private rights, penalties the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs may carry out, building permits, serious violations, oversight and inspection, and publication and entry into force.
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Public Decency Regulations
In forceلائحة المحافظة على الذوق العام
10 articles · 1 amended · last amended 2/2/1441 AH
The Public Decency Regulations, set out in 10 articles.
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لائحة حقوق والتزامات مستخدمي وسائل النقل العام
21 articles · 0 amended
Regulation governing the rights and obligations of users of public transport. The text is set out in 21 articles.
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Border Security Law
In forceنظام أمن الحدود
6 articles · 2 amended · last amended 3/3/1425 AH
Explains what border security means and that the Border Guard is the authority responsible for guarding the borders, which may use force to do so. It sets out the obligations to observe when passing through border areas or territorial waters and the penalties for violating the law.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/19. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Municipal Licensing Law
In forceنظام إجراءات التراخيص البلدية
15 articles · 0 amended
Sets the procedures for issuing, renewing, suspending and cancelling municipal licenses, and how the Ministry and the competent government bodies coordinate on them. It concerns anyone who needs a municipal license to run an activity.
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Waste Management Law
In forceنظام إدارة النفايات
38 articles · 0 amended
The law governing waste management. The text is set out in 38 articles.
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State Leasing of Real Estate Law
In forceنظام استئجار الدولة للعقار
31 articles · 0 amended
The law governing the State's leasing of real estate. The text is set out in 31 articles.
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نظام استبدال الغرامة بالحبس
4 articles · 0 amended
The law on replacing fines with imprisonment. The text is set out in 4 articles.
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نظام استخدام كاميرات المراقبة الأمنية
18 articles · 0 amended
The Security Surveillance Cameras Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Antiquities Law
In forceنظام الآثار والمتاحف والتراث العمراني
94 articles · 11 amended · last amended 12/8/1442 AH
Governs the protection of antiquities, historical sites, urban heritage and museums in Saudi Arabia. It covers state ownership of antiquities, excavation, trade in antiquities and penalties for violations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/67. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Medical Devices Law
In forceنظام الأجهزة والمستلزمات الطبية
49 articles · 0 amended
Regulates medical devices and supplies in Saudi Arabia. It concerns manufacturers, importers, distributors and health facilities that produce, market or use them.
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Juvenile Law
In forceنظام الأحداث
24 articles · 0 amended
The Juvenile Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Personal Status Law
In forceنظام الأحوال الشخصية
252 articles · 0 amended
The Personal Status Law covers marriage and engagement, spousal rights, maintenance, lineage, separation (divorce, khula and annulment), custody, guardianship, missing persons, wills, and estates and inheritance.
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Civil Status Law
In forceنظام الأحوال المدنية
96 articles · 24 amended · last amended 22/9/1445 AH
The Civil Status Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/198. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Weapons and Ammunition Law
In forceنظام الأسلحة والذخائر
63 articles · 5 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH
The Weapons and Ammunition Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/71. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Trade Names Law
In forceنظام الأسماء التجارية
23 articles · 0 amended
The Trade Names Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Nuisance Law
In forceنظام الأنشطة المقلقة للراحة أو الخطرة أو المضرة بالصحة أو البيئة
10 articles · 1 amended · last amended 2/11/1441 AH
Covers the conditions for licensing by the competent authorities, the rule that a license may not be assigned, the duty of the licensee to manage the premises personally or appoint a manager or operations officer, and the penalty for violating the law.
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Commercial Papers Law
In forceنظام الأوراق التجارية
121 articles · 4 amended · last amended 23/4/1442 AH
The Commercial Papers Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/45. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Law of Evidence
In forceنظام الإثبات
129 articles · 0 amended
The Law of Evidence of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Criminal Procedure Law
In forceنظام الإجراءات الجزائية
222 articles · 3 amended · last amended 26/5/1443 AH
The Criminal Procedure Law covers general provisions and rights of the accused, the criminal case, evidence-gathering and investigation procedures, the courts, trial procedures, ways of challenging judgments (appeal, cassation and reconsideration), and enforcement of judgments.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/43. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Audiovisual Media Law
In forceنظام الإعلام المرئي والمسموع
25 articles · 0 amended
Regulates audiovisual media activities in Saudi Arabia, including licensing and the obligations of those who provide such content. It concerns media providers and content producers.
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Bankruptcy Law
In forceنظام الإفلاس
231 articles · 2 amended · last amended 9/7/1441 AH
The Bankruptcy Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/89. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Privileged Residency Law
In forceنظام الإقامة المميزة
14 articles · 9 amended · last amended 11/6/1445 AH
Establishes the Privileged Residency permit for non-Saudis in the Kingdom. It concerns foreign investors, professionals and others who may apply for it.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/84. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Finance Lease Law
In forceنظام الإيجار التمويلي
28 articles · 0 amended
The Finance Lease Law defines its terms and covers the finance lease contract, the register of contracts, violations and disputes, and final provisions.
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General Warehouses Law
In forceنظام الإيداع في المخازن العامة
28 articles · 0 amended
The law governing deposits in general warehouses. The text is set out in 28 articles.
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نظام الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات
41 articles · 0 amended
The Communications and Information Technology Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Investment Law
In forceنظام الاستثمار
16 articles · 0 amended
The Investment Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Franchise Law
In forceنظام الامتياز التجاري
27 articles · 0 amended
The Franchise Law of Saudi Arabia, issued in 1441 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Employee Discipline Law
In forceنظام الانضباط الوظيفي
25 articles · 0 amended
The Employee Discipline Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Municipalities Law
In forceنظام البلديات والقرى
49 articles · 0 amended
Regulates municipalities and villages in Saudi Arabia, including their councils, powers and responsibilities. It concerns municipal bodies and the residents and businesses they serve.
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Central Bank Law
In forceنظام البنك المركزي السعودي
27 articles · 4 amended · last amended 28/7/1443 AH
Establishes the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), its objectives, powers, governance and relationship with the government. It concerns banks, financial institutions and the wider financial sector.
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Environment Law
In forceنظام البيئة
49 articles · 1 amended · last amended 14/5/1445 AH
The Environment Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/165 dated 19/11/1441 AH. It repealed several earlier laws, including those on wildlife, hunting, trade in endangered species, the general environment law, rangelands and forests, and wildlife protected areas.
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Law of Commercial Data
In forceنظام البيانات التجارية
14 articles · 2 amended · last amended 7/2/1427 AH
Defines commercial data and its conditions and what may not be stated in it, sets penalties for violators, gives the Investigation and Public Prosecution Authority jurisdiction to investigate violations, and gives the Board of Grievances jurisdiction over disputes arising from applying the law.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/11. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Unemployment Insurance Law
In forceنظام التأمين ضد التعطل عن العمل
29 articles · 3 amended · last amended 25/7/1442 AH
The law covers its relationship to social insurance, its application to Saudi workers, contributions and insured persons' rights, the compensation amount, when compensation is due or suspended, supervision, the right to object, and penalties.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/160. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Social Insurance Law
In forceنظام التأمينات الاجتماعية
63 articles · 0 amended
The Social Insurance Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Organ Donation Law
In forceنظام التبرع بالأعضاء البشرية
27 articles · 0 amended
Regulates the donation and transplantation of human organs in Saudi Arabia. It concerns donors, patients, medical teams and the health facilities involved.
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E-Commerce Law
In forceنظام التجارة الإلكترونية
26 articles · 0 amended
The E-Commerce Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Arbitration Law
In forceنظام التحكيم
58 articles · 3 amended · last amended 26/1/1447 AH
The Arbitration Law defines its terms and covers general provisions, the arbitration agreement, the arbitral tribunal, arbitration procedures, deciding the case, setting aside an award, the binding force and enforcement of awards, and final provisions.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Privatization Law
In forceنظام التخصيص
45 articles · 0 amended
Sets the framework for privatizing government assets and services in Saudi Arabia. It concerns government entities, investors and private-sector partners.
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Real Estate Registration Law
In forceنظام التسجيل العيني للعقار
40 articles · 3 amended · last amended 10/6/1447 AH
The Real Estate Registration Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/123. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Electronic Transactions Law
In forceنظام التعاملات الإلكترونية
31 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/8/1436 AH
The law covers its objectives and scope, the legal effects of electronic transactions, records and signatures, formation of electronic transactions, electronic signatures, the competences of the Ministry and the Authority, the National Center for Digital Certification, duties of certification service providers, certificate holders' responsibilities, and violations and penalties.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/57. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Military Retirement Law
In forceنظام التقاعد العسكري
37 articles · 15 amended · last amended 20/8/1443 AH
The law governing military retirement. The text is set out in 37 articles.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/80. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Civil Retirement Law
In forceنظام التقاعد المدني
41 articles · 6 amended · last amended 16/11/1443 AH
The Civil Retirement Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/118. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Judicial Costs Law
In forceنظام التكاليف القضائية
23 articles · 0 amended
The Judicial Costs Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Real Estate Finance Law
In forceنظام التمويل العقاري
15 articles · 0 amended
The Real Estate Finance Law defines its terms and covers supervision and licensing, government support, the secondary real estate finance market, and competences.
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Enforcement Law
In forceنظام التنفيذ
65 articles · 0 amended
The Enforcement Law covers general provisions, jurisdiction, the enforceable instrument, enforcement procedures, enforcement disputes and objections to enforcement procedures, and penalties. It replaces the 1433 AH Enforcement Law.
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نظام التنفيذ أمام ديوان المظالم
37 articles · 0 amended
The Enforcement Law before the Board of Grievances of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Notarization Law
In forceنظام التوثيق
57 articles · 5 amended · last amended 26/1/1447 AH
The Notarization Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/164 dated 19/11/1441 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Law of Universities
In forceنظام الجامعات
58 articles · 1 amended · last amended 24/7/1447 AH
The Law of Universities of 1441 AH. It notes that, as an exception, university presidents are appointed under this law, with the Minister of Education replacing the Board of Trustees in nominating the president until that board is formed, as provided in Royal Decree No. M/121.
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Cooperative Societies Law
In forceنظام الجمعيات التعاونية
44 articles · 5 amended · last amended 22/10/1442 AH
The law governing cooperative societies. The text is set out in 44 articles.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/94. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Civil Society Associations Law
In forceنظام الجمعيات والمؤسسات الأهلية
44 articles · 4 amended · last amended 20/10/1442 AH
Regulates the establishment and operation of civil associations and foundations in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, general assemblies, resources and the supervising bodies. It concerns founders, members and board members.
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Saudi Arabian Nationality Law
In forceنظام الجنسية العربية السعودية
30 articles · 11 amended · last amended 11/6/1444 AH
The Saudi Arabian Nationality Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/88. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Security Guard Law
In forceنظام الحراسة الأمنية المدنية الخاصة
15 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH
Regulates private civil security guarding in Saudi Arabia, including who must use guards, licensing of guard companies, and training and inspection. It concerns guard companies, guards and the facilities that hire them.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/71. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام الحرف والصناعات اليدوية
18 articles · 0 amended
Covers general provisions, definitions, the objective, registration in the National Register of Craftspeople, the craft license, duties and prohibitions, financial, technical and marketing support, violations and penalties, and final provisions. It takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.
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Protection from Abuse Law
In forceنظام الحماية من الإيذاء
17 articles · 3 amended · last amended 6/8/1443 AH
The law defines its terms and objectives and covers the duty to report abuse, the bodies that receive reports, when a reporter's identity may be disclosed, the good-faith reporter, the role of the Ministry in handling reports, and penalties.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Civil Service Law
In forceنظام الخدمة المدنية
44 articles · 22 amended · last amended 19/10/1441 AH
The Civil Service Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/139. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Commercial Books Law
In forceنظام الدفاتر التجارية
16 articles · 0 amended
The Commercial Books Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Civil Defense Law
In forceنظام الدفاع المدني
36 articles · 13 amended · last amended 13/9/1436 AH
Covers what civil defense and its procedures mean, what counts as a disaster, the bodies relied on to carry out civil defense work, the Civil Defense apparatus (the Civil Defense Council, General Directorate and committees) with its administrative rules and powers, the powers of the Council's chairman, general provisions, and the penalties for violations, how they are investigated and who applies them.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/66. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Mental Health Law
In forceنظام الرعاية الصحية النفسية
30 articles · 0 amended
Regulates mental health care in Saudi Arabia, including the oversight councils, patients' rights, voluntary and compulsory admission for treatment, and the duties of treatment facilities. It concerns patients, families and mental health facilities.
Topics
Financial Control Law
In forceنظام الرقابة المالية
29 articles · 0 amended
Covers general provisions, definitions, methods of financial control (direct, self, digital and report-based control), the responsibility of the entity under financial control, the oversight bodies, financial controllers, violations and penalties, and final provisions. It replaces the Financial Representatives Law and takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.
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Commercial Pledge Law
In forceنظام الرهن التجاري
47 articles · 32 amended · last amended 15/8/1441 AH
The Commercial Pledge Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/94. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام الرهن العقاري المسجل
46 articles · 0 amended
The law covers creating the mortgage, its effects (on the mortgagor, the mortgagee, third parties, priority and the right of pursuit), and termination of the mortgage.
Topics
Agriculture Law
In forceنظام الزراعة
37 articles · 0 amended
Regulates agricultural activity in Saudi Arabia. It concerns farmers, agricultural businesses and the authorities that supervise the sector.
Topics
Commercial Register Law
In forceنظام السجل التجاري
29 articles · 0 amended
The Commercial Register Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Prisons and Detention Law
In forceنظام السجن والتوقيف
31 articles · 3 amended · last amended 1/5/1435 AH
The Prisons and Detention Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/45. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Capital Market Law
In forceنظام السوق المالية
68 articles · 26 amended · last amended 19/1/1441 AH
The Capital Market Law covers the Capital Market Authority and its powers, the securities market and its objectives, the securities dispute resolution committee, the securities depository center, regulation of intermediaries, portfolio managers and investment funds, and fraud and manipulation in trading.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/16. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Tourism Law
In forceنظام السياحة
19 articles · 0 amended
Regulates the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia, including licensing of tourism activities, tourism destinations, inspection and penalties. It concerns tourism operators, facility owners and visitors.
Topics
Companies Law
In forceنظام الشركات
281 articles · 0 amended
The Companies Law replaced the earlier Companies Law and the Professional Companies Law. It covers the company forms (general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock, simplified joint stock, limited liability, non-profit and professional companies), holding and subsidiary companies, conversion, merger and division, foreign companies, dissolution and liquidation, and penalties.
Topics
Social Security Law
In forceنظام الضمان الاجتماعي
26 articles · 0 amended
The Social Security Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/32 dated 4/4/1442 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
Topics
Cooperative Health Insurance Law
In forceنظام الضمان الصحي التعاوني
19 articles · 2 amended · last amended 18/8/1440 AH
The Cooperative Health Insurance Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Emergency Law
In forceنظام الطوارئ
32 articles · 0 amended
The law governing emergencies. The text is set out in 32 articles.
Topics
Civil Aviation Law
In forceنظام الطيران المدني
180 articles · 12 amended · last amended 20/2/1445 AH
Governs civil aviation in Saudi Arabia, including airspace sovereignty, air carriers and airports, aircraft registration and rights over aircraft, flight rules and licenses, accident investigation, carrier liability and aviation security offenses.
Topics
Trademarks Law
In forceنظام العلامات التجارية
52 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1442 AH
The Trademarks Law defines its terms and covers trademark registration procedures, the term of protection, cancellation of registration, transfer, pledge and attachment of marks, license contracts, collective and other special marks, enforcement of rights, and penalties.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/49. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Labor Law
In forceنظام العمل
247 articles · 108 amended · last amended 8/2/1446 AH
The Labor Law covers definitions and general provisions, recruitment, employment of non-Saudis, training, employment relations, working conditions, part-time work, occupational safety and health, work of women and juveniles, maritime work, mines and quarries, labor inspection, labor dispute settlement bodies, and penalties.
Most searched articles
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/44. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Voluntary Service Law
In forceنظام العمل التطوعي
18 articles · 4 amended · last amended 10/7/1444 AH
The Voluntary Service Law of 1441 AH, set out in 18 articles.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/111. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Food Law
In forceنظام الغذاء
45 articles · 0 amended
Regulates food safety and the food industry in Saudi Arabia, including food regulations and specifications, registration, licensing, circulation of food, inspection, sampling, recalls and penalties. It concerns food businesses and consumers.
Topics
Chambers of Commerce Law
In forceنظام الغرف التجارية
66 articles · 0 amended
The Chambers of Commerce Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/37 dated 22/4/1442 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
Topics
Law of the Judiciary
In forceنظام القضاء
85 articles · 4 amended · last amended 1/5/1446 AH
The Law of the Judiciary covers judicial independence and guarantees, the Supreme Judicial Council, the courts and their jurisdiction, judges (appointment, promotion, transfer, inspection, discipline and end of service), the Ministry of Justice, and notaries public.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/95. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Electricity Law
In forceنظام الكهرباء
23 articles · 0 amended
Regulates the electricity sector in Saudi Arabia. It concerns electricity service providers, licensed operators and consumers.
Topics
Private Health Institutions Law
In forceنظام المؤسسات الصحية الخاصة
35 articles · 2 amended · last amended 10/7/1444 AH
Regulates private health institutions in Saudi Arabia, including licensing and the rules for hospitals, dispensaries, clinics, medical laboratories and allied medical service centers, plus penalties. It concerns owners and operators of private health facilities.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/112. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Explosives and Fireworks Law
In forceنظام المتفجرات والمفرقعات
31 articles · 0 amended
The law governing explosives and fireworks. The text is set out in 31 articles.
Topics
Commercial Courts Law
In forceنظام المحاكم التجارية
96 articles · 1 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH
The Commercial Courts Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Law of Legal Practice
In forceنظام المحاماة
56 articles · 10 amended · last amended 26/1/1447 AH
The law covers the legal profession and the conditions for practicing it, the duties and rights of lawyers, lawyer discipline, and general and transitional provisions.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/21. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Private Laboratories Law
In forceنظام المختبرات الخاصة
17 articles · 8 amended · last amended 6/4/1443 AH
Covers general provisions, licensing, hospitals, dispensaries, private and group clinics, medical laboratories, auxiliary medical service centers, penalties and final provisions.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/31. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام المدفوعات وخدماتها
20 articles · 0 amended
The Payments and Payment Services Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
نظام المرافعات أمام ديوان المظالم
63 articles · 4 amended · last amended 26/5/1443 AH
The law covers general provisions (scope, jurisdiction of the circuits, time limits and service of papers), filing and registering cases, hearing and judging them, objections to judgments, appeal before the administrative courts of appeal, reconsideration, objection before the Supreme Administrative Court, and final provisions.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/43. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Law of Sharia Procedure
In forceنظام المرافعات الشرعية
243 articles · 33 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH
The law covers general provisions, jurisdiction (international, subject-matter and territorial), filing and registering cases, appearance and absence of parties and representation, hearings, defenses, joinder and intervention, and related procedures.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Traffic Law
In forceنظام المرور
85 articles · 33 amended · last amended 2/3/1447 AH
The Traffic Law covers its scope and terms, vehicle registration and licenses, vehicle weights, dimensions and inspection, driving licenses, rules of the road, accidents, recording violations and setting penalties, general provisions, schedules and guidance signs.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/50. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام المساهمات العقارية
38 articles · 0 amended
The Real Estate Investment Schemes Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
نظام المشاركة بالوقت فى الوحدات العقارية السياحية
12 articles · 6 amended · last amended 5/2/1442 AH
Regulates timeshare arrangements in tourist real estate units in Saudi Arabia. It has 12 articles and concerns developers, sellers and those who buy or use timeshare rights.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/17. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Publications Law
In forceنظام المطبوعات والنشر
49 articles · 6 amended · last amended 2/12/1441 AH
Governs printing, publishing and the press in Saudi Arabia, including licensing by the Ministry of Media, rules for local publications and the press, penalties and appeals. It concerns publishers, printers, journalists and authors.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/18. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام المعادن الثمينة والأحجار الكريمة
22 articles · 9 amended · last amended 3/4/1446 AH
Regulates the trade, manufacture and hallmarking of precious metals and gemstones in Saudi Arabia. It has 22 articles and concerns jewelers, traders, manufacturers and buyers.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/87. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Trade Remedies Law
In forceنظام المعالجات التجارية في التجارة الدولية
37 articles · 0 amended
Covers the trade remedies available in international trade in Saudi Arabia. It has 37 articles and concerns importers, exporters, domestic producers and the authorities that apply these measures.
Topics
Civil Transactions Law
In forceنظام المعاملات المدنية
721 articles · 0 amended
The Civil Transactions Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Credit Information Law
In forceنظام المعلومات الائتمانية
17 articles · 0 amended
The law covers its definitions and objective, the entities it applies to, the obligations of government bodies that hold credit information, supervision of its application, prohibited acts, and penalties.
Topics
Accredited Valuers Law
In forceنظام المقيمين المعتمدين
45 articles · 20 amended · last amended 22/11/1444 AH
Regulates the accredited valuer profession in Saudi Arabia. It has 45 articles and concerns valuers, valuation firms and those who rely on valuation reports.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/190. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Provinces Law
In forceنظام المناطق
41 articles · 11 amended · last amended 30/3/1414 AH
Organizes the administrative regions of Saudi Arabia, including the duties of regional emirs, governors and center heads, and the formation, powers and work of the regional councils. It concerns regional administration and coordination with ministries.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/21. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام المنافسات والمشتريات الحكومية
99 articles · 0 amended
The Government Tenders and Procurement Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Competition Law
In forceنظام المنافسة
28 articles · 0 amended
The Competition Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
نظام المنشآت والمستحضرات الصيدلانية والعشبية
42 articles · 0 amended
Regulates pharmaceutical and herbal establishments and their products in Saudi Arabia. It concerns pharmacies, manufacturers, distributors and the authorities that license and supervise them.
Topics
Standards and Quality Law
In forceنظام المواصفات والجودة
24 articles · 0 amended
Sets the framework for standardization and quality in Saudi Arabia, including standards, quality marks and inspection. It has 24 articles and concerns producers, importers and traders.
Topics
Water Law
In forceنظام المياه
77 articles · 1 amended · last amended 28/5/1444 AH
Governs water resources and water services in Saudi Arabia, including ownership of water sources, licensed use, water tariffs, conservation, strategic storage, well drilling, protection from pollution, violations and penalties.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/68. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Road Transport Law
In forceنظام النقل العام على الطرق
24 articles · 0 amended
Regulates public passenger and freight transport on roads in Saudi Arabia, including concessions and licenses, bus and truck transport, supervision and penalties. It concerns transport operators and the Ministry of Transport.
Topics
Public Prosecution Law
In forceنظام النيابة العامة
30 articles · 18 amended · last amended 17/8/1446 AH
The law covers the establishment, formation and jurisdiction of the Public Prosecution, its members and staff, discipline of members, general provisions, the grades and salaries of members, and its regulations.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/180. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Endowments Authority Law
In forceنظام الهيئة العامة للأوقاف
25 articles · 2 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH
Establishes the General Authority of Endowments, an independent public body that regulates, preserves and develops public, private and joint endowments and supervises endowment administrators, and sets out its board, committees and finances.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Real Estate Brokerage Law
In forceنظام الوساطة العقارية
24 articles · 0 amended
The Real Estate Brokerage Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
AIDS Prevention Law
In forceنظام الوقاية من متلازمة العوز المناعي المكتسب الإيدز وحقوق المصابين وواجباتهم
29 articles · 0 amended
Deals with preventing AIDS in Saudi Arabia and sets the rights and duties of people living with the condition. It has 29 articles and concerns patients, health professionals and institutions.
Topics
Commercial Agencies Law
In forceنظام الوكالات التجارية
6 articles · 3 amended · last amended 10/8/1400 AH
The law limits commercial agencies to Saudis, requires Saudi agents to be entered in a special register at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, sets penalties for violations, and sets the registration fees.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/32. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام الولاية على أموال القاصرين
41 articles · 6 amended · last amended 6/1/1439 AH
The law covers establishing the authority and its competences, its board and management, managing and investing funds, reporting deaths, loss of legal capacity and absence, the end of the authority's guardianship, and general provisions.
Topics
Patents Law
In forceنظام براءات الاختراع
65 articles · 4 amended
The Patents Law aims to give full protection to inventions in the Kingdom. It covers the granting authority (King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology), what is not considered an invention, patent rights, application procedures, use and exploitation of patents, their term, and compulsory licensing.
Topics
نظام بيع وتأجير مشروعات عقارية على الخارطة
30 articles · 0 amended
The Off-Plan Real Estate Sales and Leasing Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Benefit Exchange Law
In forceنظام تبادل المنافع بين نظامي التقاعد المدني والعسكري ونظام التأمينات الإجتماعية
6 articles · 3 amended · last amended 20/9/1447 AH
Governs the exchange of benefits between the civil and military retirement systems and the Social Insurance Law, including combining service periods. It has 6 articles and concerns employees who moved between them.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/208. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Contractors Classification Law
In forceنظام تصنيف المقاولين
19 articles · 0 amended
Governs the classification of contractors in Saudi Arabia, including classification certificates, fields, activities and grades, the classification required for government projects, violations, penalties and objections. It replaces the previous 1427 AH law.
Topics
Building Code Law
In forceنظام تطبيق كود البناء السعودي
16 articles · 4 amended · last amended 12/9/1446 AH
Requires compliance with the Saudi Building Code in public and private construction, and covers the responsibilities of designers, contractors and supervisors, occupancy certificates, violations, penalties and the violations committee.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/204. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام تملك غير السعوديين للعقار
15 articles · 0 amended
The Law on Real Estate Ownership by Non-Saudis of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
Topics
Zakat Collection Law
In forceنظام جباية الزكاة
4 articles · 0 amended
Provides for collecting religious zakat from Saudi individuals and companies, and limits the Income Tax Law to non-Saudi individuals and companies. It has applied since 1/1/1370 AH.
Topics
Donation Collection Law
In forceنظام جمع التبرعات
23 articles · 0 amended
Regulates the collection of donations in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, accepted methods of receiving donations, fundraising campaigns, financial reporting, spending and penalties. It concerns charities and anyone who collects donations.
Topics
نظام حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة
33 articles · 0 amended
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Elderly Rights and Care Law
In forceنظام حقوق كبير السن ورعايته
23 articles · 0 amended
The Elderly Rights and Care Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Personal Data Protection Law
In forceنظام حماية البيانات الشخصية
43 articles · 24 amended · last amended 5/9/1444 AH
The Personal Data Protection Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/148. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Child Protection Law
In forceنظام حماية الطفل
26 articles · 4 amended · last amended 6/8/1443 AH
The Child Protection Law covers definitions, objectives and cases of abuse and neglect, the child's right to protection, prohibitions related to child protection, the child's right to care and responsibility toward the child, and reporting.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/72. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Geographical Indications Law
In forceنظام حماية المؤشرات الجغرافية
27 articles · 0 amended
Protects geographical indications in Saudi Arabia, including registration conditions and procedure, use and duration of protection, cancellation, enforcement, provisional measures and penalties. It concerns producers and traders of regional products.
Topics
نظام حماية المبلغين والشهود والخبراء والضحايا
37 articles · 0 amended
The Protection of Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Public Utilities Protection Law
In forceنظام حماية المرافق العامة
15 articles · 5 amended · last amended 22/8/1444 AH
Protects public utilities in Saudi Arabia against damage and interference. It has 15 articles and concerns the public, utility operators and authorities.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/38. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Copyright Law
In forceنظام حماية حقوق المؤلف
28 articles · 0 amended
The Copyright Law covers definitions, protected works, authors' rights, transfer of ownership, the scope and term of protection, deposit provisions, penalties, and general provisions.
Topics
Enlisted Personnel Service Law
In forceنظام خدمة الأفراد
73 articles · 19 amended · last amended 11/2/1445 AH
Regulates the service of enlisted personnel in the Saudi armed forces. It has 73 articles and concerns military personnel and the authorities that manage their service.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/28. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Officers Service Law
In forceنظام خدمة الضباط
163 articles · 63 amended · last amended 26/3/1442 AH
Regulates the service of officers in the Saudi armed forces, including ranks, appointment, promotion, pay, leave and end of service. It has 163 articles and concerns officers and military authorities.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/28. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Board of Grievances Law
In forceنظام ديوان المظالم
26 articles · 2 amended · last amended 17/8/1446 AH
The law covers the formation of the Board, the Administrative Judiciary Council, the Board's courts (their order, the Supreme Administrative Court and jurisdiction), and the appointment and employment affairs of its judges.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/180. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)White Land Fees Law
In forceنظام رسوم الأراضي البيضاء
15 articles · 13 amended · last amended 7/11/1446 AH
The law sets annual fees on white land owned by one or more non-government natural or legal persons. The Ministry applies the law and its regulations, builds a database and raises awareness. The name was amended by Royal Decree No. M/244 dated 7/11/1446 AH.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/244. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Product Safety Law
In forceنظام سلامة المنتجات
37 articles · 0 amended
Sets safety requirements for products in Saudi Arabia, including the duties of manufacturers, importers and distributors, recalls, traceability, technical regulations, market surveillance, liability for defects and penalties.
Topics
نظام صندوق التنمية العقارية
18 articles · 0 amended
Approves and regulates the Real Estate Development Fund in Saudi Arabia. It has 18 articles and concerns the Fund, its borrowers and housing financing.
Topics
Real Estate Transaction Tax Law
In forceنظام ضريبة التصرفات العقارية
20 articles · 0 amended
The Real Estate Transaction Tax Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
Topics
Income Tax Law
In forceنظام ضريبة الدخل
81 articles · 9 amended · last amended 11/7/1439 AH
The Income Tax Law imposes tax on the income of individuals and on income or profit from capital investments. It sets out who is subject to tax, the rates and the amounts on which tax is due, and who is exempt.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/70. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Value Added Tax Law
In forceنظام ضريبة القيمة المضافة
53 articles · 2 amended · last amended 15/10/1441 AH
The law covers its definitions, registration, supplies of goods and services, place of supply, taxable value, imports, calculating and deducting tax, tax invoices, returns, payment and refund, confidentiality, record keeping, inspection, tax evasion, and penalties.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/638. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام ضمان الحقوق بالأموال المنقولة
29 articles · 1 amended · last amended 29/11/1444 AH
The Law on Security Rights in Movable Assets of Saudi Arabia, issued in 1441 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/191. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام عقوبات انتحال صفة رجل السلطة العامة
6 articles · 0 amended
Sets the penalties for impersonating a public authority officer in Saudi Arabia. It has 6 articles and concerns anyone who falsely claims such a capacity.
Topics
Classified Information Penal Law
In forceنظام عقوبات نشر الوثائق والمعلومات السرية وإفشائها
12 articles · 0 amended
Sets penalties for disseminating and disclosing classified documents and information in Saudi Arabia. It has 12 articles and concerns public employees, those treated as such, and anyone who obtains classified material.
Topics
GCC Unified Customs Law
In forceنظام قانون الجمارك الموحد لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية
179 articles · 3 amended · last amended 9/7/1445 AH
The Unified Customs Law of the Gulf Cooperation Council states, applied in Saudi Arabia. It has 179 articles on tariffs, prohibitions, import and export, clearance, exemptions, customs brokers and customs cases, with an explanatory memorandum.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/124. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Shura Council Law
In forceنظام مجلس الشورى
30 articles · 6 amended · last amended 29/2/1434 AH
Sets out the formation, membership, powers and procedures of the Shura Council, the consultative council of Saudi Arabia.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/44. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Council of Ministers Law
In forceنظام مجلس الوزراء
32 articles · 1 amended · last amended 20/4/1440 AH
Governs the Council of Ministers, including its seat, membership conditions, oath, restrictions on members, meetings and decisions, trial of members, committees, jurisdiction and the Council's administrative organization.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. A/141. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Ministers Trial Law
In forceنظام محاكمة الوزراء
27 articles · 0 amended
Sets out the offenses and procedures for trying ministers for crimes committed in the course of their duties, including investigation, the trial body, judgments, appeals and royal pardon.
Topics
Banking Control Law
In forceنظام مراقبة البنوك
26 articles · 1 amended · last amended 6/1/1391 AH
Regulates banking in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, the statutory deposit and liquidity requirements, lending limits, prohibited activities, board membership, oversight by the central bank, corrective measures and penalties.
Topics
Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/2. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Insurance Control Law
In forceنظام مراقبة شركات التأمين التعاوني
25 articles · 8 amended · last amended 23/1/1443 AH
Regulates insurance in Saudi Arabia, which must be provided by licensed companies operating on a cooperative basis, under the supervision of the Saudi Central Bank. It covers licensing, governance, solvency, inspection, penalties and insurance dispute committees.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/12. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Finance Companies Control Law
In forceنظام مراقبة شركات التمويل
40 articles · 1 amended · last amended 15/3/1443 AH
The law defines its terms and covers general provisions, licensing, the activity and management of finance companies, supervision of them, violations and disputes, penalties, and final provisions.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/24. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام مزاولة المهن الصحية
44 articles · 0 amended
The Healthcare Professions Practice Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Engineering Professions Law
In forceنظام مزاولة المهن الهندسية
17 articles · 1 amended · last amended 7/4/1444 AH
Regulates the practice of engineering professions in Saudi Arabia, which requires a license or permit, and sets the conditions for professional accreditation, the duties of accredited engineers, licensing of engineering offices and penalties.
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Cash Transport Law
In forceنظام مزاولة نقل النقود والمعادن الثمينة والمستندات ذات القيمة
17 articles · 0 amended
Regulates licensing and practice of transporting cash, precious metals and valuable documents in Saudi Arabia. It has 17 articles and concerns licensed carriers and their staff.
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نظام مكافحة الاحتيال المالي وخيانة الأمانة
11 articles · 0 amended
The Anti-Financial Fraud and Breach of Trust Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Anti-Smoking Law
In forceنظام مكافحة التدخين
20 articles · 0 amended
Aims to combat smoking in Saudi Arabia. It bans growing tobacco, smoking in public places and tobacco advertising, requires health warnings on packaging, and sets out how violations are recorded and fined.
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Anti-Concealment Law
In forceنظام مكافحة التستر
20 articles · 0 amended
The Anti-Concealment Law was approved by Royal Decree No. M/4 dated 1/1/1442 AH. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Anti-Begging Law
In forceنظام مكافحة التسول
10 articles · 0 amended
Addresses begging in Saudi Arabia. It concerns people who beg, those who organize or exploit begging, and the authorities that enforce the law.
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Anti-Bribery Law
In forceنظام مكافحة الرشوة
23 articles · 7 amended · last amended 27/4/1443 AH
The law defines who is a bribe-taker, criminalizes related acts connected to the work of public employees, sets penalties for the bribe-taker, bribe-giver, intermediary and accomplice, ancillary penalties, cases of exemption, rewards for informants, and penalties for companies whose managers are convicted.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/38. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Anti-Fraud Law
In forceنظام مكافحة الغش التجاري
30 articles · 5 amended · last amended 26/12/1442 AH
Combats commercial fraud in Saudi Arabia. It defines the violations and forms of commercial fraud, covers seizure, investigation and trial, and sets penalties. It replaces the 1404 AH law.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/109. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
74 articles · 0 amended
The law covers definitions, criminalized acts, jurisdiction, legal assistance, controlled delivery, lawful import and trade, preparations containing narcotics, storage and dispensing, medical use, principal and supplementary penalties, treatment of addicts, and general provisions.
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نظام مكافحة جرائم الإرهاب وتمويله
96 articles · 2 amended · last amended 18/2/1444 AH
The Law on Combating Terrorism Crimes and Their Financing of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/31. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Anti-Human Trafficking Law
In forceنظام مكافحة جرائم الاتجار بالأشخاص
17 articles · 0 amended
The law defines its terms, prohibits trafficking in any person and coercion, sets penalties for committing, using physical force in, or contributing to trafficking, aggravating cases, confiscation of funds and tools, exempted persons, and penalties for legal persons.
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Anti-Cybercrime Law
In forceنظام مكافحة جرائم المعلوماتية
16 articles · 1 amended · last amended 22/7/1436 AH
The law covers its definitions and objective, the penalties for those who commit cybercrimes, and the responsibility of the Communications and Information Technology Commission.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/54. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Anti-Harassment Law
In forceنظام مكافحة جريمة التحرش
8 articles · 1 amended · last amended 1/6/1442 AH
The Law on Combating the Crime of Harassment of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/48. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Anti-Money Laundering Law
In forceنظام مكافحة غسل الأموال
51 articles · 7 amended · last amended 27/10/1447 AH
The Anti-Money Laundering Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/223. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام ملكية الوحدات العقارية وفرزها وإدارتها
33 articles · 0 amended
The Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law of Saudi Arabia. This page presents the official Arabic text of each article with plain-English explanations for residents and businesses.
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Cosmetics Law
In forceنظام منتجات التجميل
38 articles · 0 amended
Regulates cosmetic products in Saudi Arabia: listing, labeling, advertising, factory and warehouse licensing, withdrawal, inspection and penalties. It has 38 articles and concerns manufacturers, importers and sellers.
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نظام مهنة المحاسبة والمراجعة
22 articles · 5 amended · last amended 22/4/1447 AH
The law replaced the 1412 AH Certified Accountants Law. It covers definitions, licensing to practice the profession, the licensing procedure and cancellation, the duties and prohibitions of the certified accountant, suspension, penalties and violations, and the bodies that investigate and decide on violations and compensation claims.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/169. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)نظام نزع ملكية العقارات للمصلحة العامة
39 articles · 0 amended
The law covers definitions and general provisions, expropriation procedures, survey and valuation, compensation and evacuation, temporary possession of real estate, and final provisions. It takes effect 120 days after publication in the Official Gazette.
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Shomoos Security Law
In forceنظام نقل معلومات المتعاملين مع المنشآت الخاصة إلكترونياً إلى مركز المعلومات الوطني في وزارة الداخلية نظام شموس الأمني
14 articles · 0 amended
Governs the electronic transfer of information about customers of private establishments to the National Information Center at the Ministry of Interior (the Shomoos security system). It has 14 articles and concerns private establishments.
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Succession Commission Law
In forceنظام هيئة البيعة
25 articles · 0 amended
Establishes the Allegiance (Succession) Commission by royal order and sets out its tasks, seat, members' oath, chairmanship of meetings, deliberations and voting.
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Anti-Corruption Authority Law
In forceنظام هيئة الرقابة ومكافحة الفساد
24 articles · 0 amended
Establishes the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority in Saudi Arabia and sets out its role in oversight and combating corruption. It concerns government bodies and their employees.
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Travel Document Law
In forceنظام وثائق السفر
16 articles · 7 amended · last amended 1/6/1444 AH
Covers Saudi travel documents, how they are issued, travel and travel bans, penalties and fees. It has 16 articles and takes effect 18 months after publication in the Official Gazette.
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Latest amendments
Compare the articles before and after Royal Decree No. M/71. In Arabic.
View the amendments (Arabic)Fertility Units Law
In forceنظام وحدات الإخصاب والأجنة وعلاج العقم
41 articles · 0 amended
Regulates fertilization, embryo and infertility treatment units in Saudi Arabia, including licensing, consent, confidentiality, liability and penalties. It has 41 articles and concerns couples, physicians and licensed units.
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