Article 26 of the Saudi Value Added Tax Law
المادة 26 من نظام ضريبة القيمة المضافة · الفصل العاشر: الإقرار الضريبي
The article allows the Authority to make a tax assessment regardless of the return, or a new assessment amending an earlier one, and requires the taxable person to be notified.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1 - للهيئة إجراء تقييم ضريبي للخاضع للضريبة بصرف النظر عن الإقرار الضريبي المقدم منه.
2 - للهيئة إجراء تقييم ضريبي جديد يعدل تقييماً سابقاً لها.
3 - على الهيئة إبلاغ الخاضع للضريبة بالتقييم الضريبي الصادر عنها وفقاً لهذه المادة.
4 - تحدد اللائحة المدد والإجراءات اللازمة لإجراء التقييم الضريبي، وإجراءات الاعتراض عليه، ووسائل إبلاغ الخاضع للضريبة به، وآليات تقدمه بطلب تصحيحه.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 26 explained in plain English
This article gives the Authority the power of tax assessment, that is, determining for itself the tax due from a taxable person.
Provisions of the article:
- Assessment regardless of the return (paragraph 1): the Authority may make a tax assessment of a taxable person regardless of the tax return it filed. Filing the return does not prevent the Authority from making a different assessment.
- New assessment (paragraph 2): the Authority may make a new tax assessment that amends an earlier assessment of its own.
- Duty to notify (paragraph 3): the Authority must notify the taxable person of the tax assessment it issues under this article. This is an obligation on the Authority.
- What the Regulations specify (paragraph 4): the periods and procedures needed to make the assessment, the procedures for objecting to it, the means of notifying the taxable person of it, and the mechanisms for applying to correct it.
What can be taken from the article:
- A taxable person has a way to object to the assessment and a way to apply for its correction, both under the Regulations' procedures.
- The Authority's power of assessment is bound by the periods and procedures the Regulations set, and the article does not state those periods.
Relation to other articles: it is preceded by Article 25, which refers to the Regulations the controls for amending the tax return, and followed by Article 27, which refers to the Regulations the periods for paying the net tax due.
Anyone who receives a tax assessment they do not agree with is advised to watch the objection periods in the Regulations and to consult a lawyer specializing in tax disputes early.
Practical example
An establishment in Medina filed its tax return, then the Authority notified it of a tax assessment that exceeds what was stated in the return. The Authority may do this under paragraph (1), and the establishment may object to the assessment or apply for its correction following the procedures and periods that the Regulations set.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 26 of the Saudi Value Added Tax Law
Can the Authority assess my tax differently from my return?
Yes. The Authority may make a tax assessment of a taxable person regardless of the tax return it filed.
Can a tax assessment be objected to?
Yes. The article refers to the Regulations the procedures for objecting to the assessment and the mechanisms for applying to correct it.
Must the Authority notify me of the assessment?
Yes. The Authority must notify the taxable person of the tax assessment it issues, and the Regulations set the means of notification.
Can the Authority amend an earlier assessment?
Yes. The Authority may make a new tax assessment that amends an earlier one of its own.
More articles on Tax Return and Assessment
- Article 24
The article requires a taxable person to file a tax return for each tax period within the period set by the Regulations, and to notify the Authority of any error it becomes aware of in its return.
1 - تحدد اللائحة الفترة الضريبية التي يلتزم الخاضع للضريبة بتقديم إقرار عنها. 2 - على الشخص الخاضع للضريبة أن يقدم إلى الهيئة إقراراً ضريبياً عن الفترة الضريبية
- Article 25
The article refers to the Regulations the controls and conditions for adjusting the consideration for a supply in the original tax invoices, or amending the tax return.
تحدد اللائحة الضوابط والشروط اللازمة لتعديل مقابل التوريد في الفواتير الضريبية الأصلية، أو تعديل الإقرار الضريبي.
- Article 27
The article refers to the Regulations the periods for paying net tax, and allows the tax period to be changed at the taxable person's request or required by a reasoned decision, with the taxable person to be notified.
1 - تحدد اللائحة مدد وشروط وضوابط سداد الضريبة الصافية المستحقة السداد من قبل الخاضع للضريبة. 2 - للهيئة أن تسمح للخاضع للضريبة بتغيير فترته الضريبية بموجب طلب
- Article 42
The article punishes an incorrect or amended return or document that results in less tax than is due with a fine of 50% of the difference, and failure to file the return with a fine of 5% to 25%.
1- يعاقب كل من قدم إلى الهيئة إقراراً ضريبياً خاطئاً، أو قام بتعديل إقرار ضريبي بعد تقديمه، أو قدم أي مستند إلى الهيئة يخص الضريبة المستحقة عليه ونتج عن ذلك خطأ
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

