Article 18 of the Saudi Off-Plan Real Estate Sales and Leasing Law
المادة 18 من نظام بيع وتأجير مشروعات عقارية على الخارطة
The article allows the competent authority to request information and data from the certified accountant and the consulting office, to use whomever it sees fit to audit them, and to request a report on the project's progress.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- يجوز للجهة المختصة أن تطلب من المحاسب القانوني والمكتب الاستشاري تزويدها بالمعلومات والبيانات التي ترى ضرورة الاطلاع عليها، ويجوز لها أيضًا أن تستعين بمن تراه للتدقيق في تلك المعلومات والبيانات.
2- يجوز للجهة المختصة طلب تقرير عن سير المشروع العقاري المرخص له من المحاسب القانوني والمكتب الاستشاري، وفقًا لما تحدده اللائحة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 18 explained in plain English
This article gives the competent authority supervisory tools over the licensed real estate project, through the two professional parties approved for it: the certified accountant and the consulting office.
Paragraph (1): information and data
- The competent authority may ask the certified accountant and the consulting office to provide it with the information and data that it considers necessary to see, so the assessment of necessity is for it.
- It may also use whomever it sees fit to audit that information and data.
Paragraph (2): project progress report
- The competent authority may request a report on the progress of the licensed real estate project from the certified accountant and the consulting office, as the Implementing Regulations specify.
The wording in both paragraphs is permissive for the competent authority ("may"), meaning these are powers it exercises when needed. The details of the project progress report are left to the Implementing Regulations.
This article complements Article 19, which requires the certified accountant and the consulting office to report to the competent authority any violation they come across by virtue of their work. Before it, Article 17 gives the buyer and the lessee the right to see the accounting records concerning them.
An accountant or consulting office that receives a request from the competent authority and needs to know the limits of its obligation should consult a lawyer who specializes in real estate cases.
Practical example
The competent authority noticed slow execution of an off-plan villa project in Taif, so it asked the project's consulting office and certified accountant for a report on the project's progress and data on expenditures, and used an auditing firm to review this data, all of which is permitted to it under this article.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 18 of the Saudi Off-Plan Real Estate Sales and Leasing Law
May the competent authority request a report on the project's progress?
Yes. It may request a report on the progress of the licensed real estate project from the certified accountant and the consulting office, as the Implementing Regulations specify.
Can the competent authority use outside auditors?
Yes. It may use whomever it sees fit to audit the information and data it requests.
More articles on Duties of Developer, Accountant and Consulting Office
- Article 11
The article requires a disbursement document signed by the developer, the consulting office and the certified accountant for spending from the escrow account, and allows emergency disbursement at the competent authority's request.
يكون الصرف من حساب الضمان بناءً على وثيقة صرف يوقعها المطور والمكتب الاستشاري والمحاسب القانوني، وفي الحالات الطارئة يجوز الصرف بطلب من الجهة المختصة، وفقًا لما
- Article 15
The article requires the developer to submit to the competent authority financial statements, prepared by the certified accountant, for each licensed real estate project.
يلتزم المطور بتقديم قوائم مالية - يعدها المحاسب القانوني - لكل مشروع عقاري مرخص له؛ إلى الجهة المختصة.
- Article 19
The article requires the certified accountant and the consulting office to report violations, requires the competent authority to notify a violator in writing and give a deadline to correct, and to notify the Saudi Central Bank of bank violations.
1- يجب على كل من المحاسب القانوني والمكتب الاستشاري -كل فيما يخصه- إبلاغ الجهة المختصة عن أي مخالفة لأحكام النظام أو اللائحة يطلع عليها بحكم عمله. 2- إذا ثبت لل
- Article 20
The article requires the developer to finish the project on time and compensates the buyer for late delivery, and lets the competent authority deal with a stalled project and suspend it on violation.
1- يلتزم المطور بإنهاء المشروع العقاري في الموعد المحدد لإنجازه. وفي حال التأخر عن تسليم الأرض أو الوحدة العقارية دون سبب خارج عن إرادته؛ فيستحق المشتري تعويضاً
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

