Article 21 of the Saudi Juvenile Law
المادة 21 من نظام الأحداث
The article provides that all judgments concerning a juvenile are executed inside the facility in the presence of a court representative, subject to Article 15, unless the court decides otherwise.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
مع مراعاة حكم المادة (الخامسة عشرة) من النظام، تنًّفذ جميع الأحكام الصادرة في شأن الحدث داخل الدار وبحضور مندوب من المحكمة، ما لم ترَ المحكمة غير ذلك.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 21 explained in plain English
This article sets where judgments issued concerning a juvenile are executed and how:
- Inside the facility: all judgments issued concerning the juvenile are executed inside the facility, which under Article 1 is a body affiliated with the Ministry of Labor and Social Development.
- In the presence of a court representative: a representative of the court competent in juvenile cases attends the execution.
- The exception: unless the court sees otherwise.
The article begins with the phrase "subject to the provision of Article 15", meaning that this rule applies with regard to what that article provides. Article 15 imposes only measures on a person who has not turned fifteen, including reprimand and warning, handing over to the parent he or she lives with or to whoever has guardianship, social supervision in his or her natural environment for a period not exceeding two years, and placement in a social or treatment institution. It punishes a person who has turned fifteen by placement in the facility instead of prison. It also provides that the court assigns whichever executing bodies it sees fit to follow up the execution of the measures, and may at any time impose a measure, end it or replace it.
The article does not explain in detail what this regard involves, or the cases in which the court sees that execution should take place in another way.
After execution, a juvenile sentenced to placement may be conditionally released under Article 20 if he or she has served a quarter of the term. To learn how a judgment issued against a juvenile is executed in a particular case, you can consult a lawyer specializing in criminal and juvenile cases.
Practical example
A judgment is issued against a 16-year-old in Hail. The judgment is executed inside the facility in the presence of a court representative, unless the court sees otherwise, subject to the measures and penalties that Article 15 provides and its assigning of executing bodies to follow up the measures.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 21 of the Saudi Juvenile Law
Where are judgments issued against a juvenile executed?
All judgments issued concerning the juvenile are executed inside the facility, unless the court sees otherwise, subject to Article 15.
Does anyone from the court attend the execution of a juvenile's judgment?
Yes, execution takes place in the presence of a court representative unless the court sees otherwise.
Articles this article refers to
More articles on Conditional Release and Enforcing Judgments
- Article 17
The article provides that a juvenile who turns 18 before the placement period ends is transferred to prison to complete the remainder, unless the court decides otherwise.
إذا أتم الحدث (الثامنة عشرة) من عمره قبل انتهاء مدة الإيداع المحكوم بها عليه، فينقل إلى السجن لإتمام المدة الباقية، إلاَّ إذا رأت المحكمة من تلقاء نفسها -أو بنا
- Article 19
The article provides that judgments issued against a juvenile are recorded in a special register at the facility and are not recorded against him or her as a prior conviction.
تسجل الأحكام الصادرة في حق الحدث في سجلٍّ خاص لدى الدار ولا تسجل عليه سابقة.
- Article 20
The article lets the court, by a reasoned decision, release a juvenile sentenced to placement on conditional release after a quarter of the term, and requires return to the facility if he or she breaches the conditions.
1ـ يجوز للمحكمة -بقرار مسبب- من تلقاء نفسها أو بناءً على طلب الحدث أو ولي أمره أو من له مصلحة؛ الإفراجُ المشروط عن الحدث المحكوم عليه بالإيداع، وذلك بشرط أن يكو
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

