Article 179 of the Saudi Companies Law
المادة 179 من نظام الشركات · الفصل الرابع: رأس المال والحصص
The article allows a limited liability company to issue tradable debt instruments or financing sukuk in accordance with the Capital Market Law, with the approval of the partners in the manner for amending the memorandum of association.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- للشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة أن تصدر -وفقًا لنظام السوق المالية- أدوات دين أو صكوكًا تمويلية قابلة للتداول.
2- يجب أن تصدر أدوات الدين أو الصكوك التمويلية بموافقة الشركاء وفقًا للأوضاع المقررة لتعديل عقد تأسيس الشركة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 179 explained in plain English
This article opens one avenue of financing to a limited liability company, as it allows it to issue tradable debt instruments or financing sukuk.
The article sets two conditions for this:
- Subject to the Capital Market Law: the issue is made in accordance with the Capital Market Law, so the details and requirements of the issue are to be found in that Law, and this article does not state them.
- Partners' approval: the issue must have the approval of the partners in the manner prescribed for amending the company's memorandum of association.
This means the decision to issue is not taken by the manager alone, but needs the partners' approval in the same way and by the same percentage as the Law requires for amending the memorandum of association, so the issue is treated in this respect like an amendment of the contract.
Article 178 regulates assigning shares and the right of redemption, while Article 180 allows the company to buy or take its own shares in pledge if its memorandum of association so provides, and allows shares to be pledged.
Because issuing debt instruments creates financial obligations for the company and is subject to another Law, it is advisable to consult a lawyer who specializes in companies and securities before taking the decision.
Practical example
A limited liability company in Riyadh needs financing to build a new factory, and is considering issuing financing sukuk. The issue must be in accordance with the Capital Market Law, and the partners must approve it in the manner prescribed for amending the memorandum of association.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 179 of the Saudi Companies Law
Can a limited liability company issue sukuk?
Yes. It may issue tradable debt instruments or financing sukuk in accordance with the Capital Market Law.
What approval is required to issue debt instruments?
The partners' approval in the manner prescribed for amending the company's memorandum of association.
More articles on Limited Liability Company
- Article 25
The article states when ownership of shares and stock transfers: by commercial register entry for partnership and limited liability shares, by shareholders' register entry for unlisted joint stock and simplified companies, and under the Capital Market Law for listed ones.
1- تنتقل ملكية الحصص في شركة التضامن وشركة التوصية البسيطة والشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة بالقيد لدى السجل التجاري، ولا يُعتد بنقل ملكية الحصة في مواجهة الشركة
- Article 156
The article defines the limited liability company as a company with a separate financial liability formed by one or more persons, in which a partner is liable for its debts only to the extent of their share in the capital.
الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة: هي شركة يؤسسها شخص واحد أو أكثر من ذوي الصفة الطبيعية أو الاعتبارية، وتعد ذمتها مستقلة عن الذمة المالية لكل شريك فيها أو المالك ل
- Article 157
The article regulates a limited liability company owned by one person: their powers, documenting their decisions, appointing a manager, and the company having articles of association in place of a memorandum of association.
1- في حال تأسيس الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة من شخص واحد، أو إذا آلت جميع حصصها إلى شخص واحد، يترتب ما يأتي: أ- أن تكون لهذا الشخص صلاحيات وسلطات المدير ومجلس
- Article 158
The article sets out the details that must be stated in the memorandum of association of a limited liability company, and the documents attached to it when applying for formation.
1- يجب أن يشتمل عقد تأسيس الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة بصفة خاصة على البيانات الآتية: أ- أسماء الشركاء، وبياناتهم. ب- اسم الشركة. ج- المركز الرئيس للشركة. د- غ
- Article 159
For valuing in-kind shares in a limited liability company, the article refers to the provisions of Article 141 of the Companies Law.
يتبع في تقييم الحصص العينية الأحكام المنصوص عليها في المادة (الحادية والأربعين بعد المائة) من النظام.
- Article 160
The article provides that a limited liability company is managed by one or more managers appointed by the partners in the memorandum of association or a separate contract, and that a board of managers may be formed.
يدير الشركة مدير أو أكثر من الشركاء أو من غيرهم، ويعين الشركاء المدير أو المديرين في عقد تأسيس الشركة أو في عقد مستقل، لمدة محددة أو غير محددة. ويجوز بقرار من ا
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

