Article 7 of the Saudi Registered Real Estate Mortgage Law
المادة 7 من نظام الرهن العقاري المسجل
The Article sets what happens to a partner's mortgage of his undivided share after division: it converts to the separated part in his share or to an equivalent amount set by the judge, and his entitlements are applied to repay the debt.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1 - إذا رهن أحد الشركاء حصته المشاعة (جميعها أو بعضها)، فإن الرهن يتحول بعد القسمة إلى الجزء المفرز الذي وقع في نصيبه.
2 - إذا رهن أحد الشركاء حصته المشاعة (جميعها أو بعضها)، فصار نصيبه بعد القسمة أعيانًا غير التي رهنها أو وقع في نصيبه شيء منها؛ انتقل الرهن إلى قدر من هذه الأعيان يعادل قيمة الحصة التي كانت مرهونة في الأصل، ويعيّن هذا القدر ويسجل بأمر من القاضي المختص.
3 - تخصص المبالغ المستحقة للراهن - الناتجة من تعادل الحصص أو من ثمن العقار المرهون - لسداد الدين المضمون بالرهن.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 7 explained in plain English
This Article deals with a situation where one partner mortgages his undivided share in a property, whether the whole share or part of it, and then the property is divided among the partners. It sets three provisions:
- The mortgage converts to the separated part: after division the mortgage moves to the specific part that falls to the share of the mortgagor partner.
- If other assets fall to him: if the partner's share after division becomes assets other than those he mortgaged, or only some of them fall to his share, the mortgage moves to an amount of these assets equal to the value of the share that was originally mortgaged, and this amount is determined and registered by order of the competent judge.
- Amounts due to the mortgagor: if the mortgagor becomes entitled to amounts arising from equalization of shares or from the price of the mortgaged property, they are applied to repay the debt secured by the mortgage.
The aim of these provisions is that division does not extinguish the mortgagee's right or reduce his security, but the security moves to what replaces the share. This differs from the sixth Article, which deals with a mortgage granted by all the owners. The eighth Article then explains when the mortgagee may request division.
Because determining the equivalent amount requires a judicial order, it may be useful for anyone going through the division of a mortgaged property to consult a lawyer specialized in real estate and real estate finance matters.
Practical example
Abdullah mortgaged his undivided share in inherited land in Taif to secure a loan. When the land was divided among the heirs, a specific plot fell to his share, so the mortgage moves to it. If an amount were paid to him for equalization of shares, it would be applied to repay the mortgage debt.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
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Frequently asked questions about Article 7 of the Saudi Registered Real Estate Mortgage Law
What happens to the mortgage on my undivided share after division?
After division the mortgage converts to the separated part that falls to your share.
If assets other than those I mortgaged fall to my share, what is the ruling?
The mortgage moves to an amount of these assets equal to the value of the share originally mortgaged, and this amount is determined and registered by order of the competent judge.
Where do the amounts I am entitled to from division go?
The amounts due to the mortgagor arising from equalization of shares or from the price of the mortgaged property are applied to repay the debt secured by the mortgage.
More articles on Mortgaging Jointly Owned Property
- Article 6
The Article provides that a mortgage granted by all the owners of a commonly owned property remains effective, whether or not the property can be divided.
يبقى الرهن الصادر من جميع ملاّك العقار الشائع نافذًا، سواءً أكان العقار المرهون ممّا يمكن قسمته أم لا.
- Article 8
The Article bars the mortgagee in a jointly owned mortgage from requesting division before his right of collection is established, except with the mortgagor's consent, and allows him afterwards to request a sale of the undivided share or division.
لا يجوز للمرتهن في الرهن الشائع طلب القسمة قبل ثبوت حقه في الاستيفاء من العقار المرهون، إلا بموافقة الراهن. أما بعد ثبوت الحق في الاستيفاء من العقار المرهون، فل
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

