Article 12 of the Saudi Finance Lease Law
المادة 12 من نظام الإيجار التمويلي
The article allows the lessor to place protective markings on the leased movable, and to inspect the asset to confirm the lessee's continued possession and examine its condition without harming it.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- للمؤجر أن يضع على المنقول المؤجر أي بيان لحمايته، بما في ذلك اسمه، ورقم تسجيل العقد في سجل العقود.
2 - للمؤجر - أو من ينيبه - الكشف على الأصل المؤجر؛ للتأكد من استمرار حيازة المستأجر له ولفحص حالته، على ألا يُلحق هذا الإجراء ضررًا بالمستأجر، وذلك وفقًا لما تحدده اللائحة والاشتراطات المنصوص عليها في العقد.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 12 explained in plain English
This article gives the lessor two means of protecting its ownership of an asset that remains in the lessee's hands:
- Placing protective markings on the movable: the lessor may place on the leased movable asset any marking to protect it, including its name and the registration number of the contract in the register of contracts. This right is stated specifically for movables, and its purpose is that anyone dealing with the asset knows it is owned by the lessor and registered.
- Inspecting the asset: the lessor, or its delegate, may inspect the leased asset for two purposes: to confirm that the lessee continues to hold it, and to examine its condition.
The right of inspection is subject to two limits:
- This procedure must not cause harm to the lessee.
- It must be in accordance with what the Regulations determine and the conditions set out in the contract.
So inspection may not become a means of disrupting the lessee's activity or harming it, and the details of its timing and method are found in the Regulations and the contract. The register of contracts is defined in Article 1. The article is linked to Article 11, which requires the lessor's consent for the lessee to assign the contract, and to Article 13, which regulates obtaining the licenses needed to acquire or operate the asset. If there is a dispute over how inspection is carried out or the harm it caused, you can consult a lawyer specializing in banking, finance and finance lease cases.
Practical example
A construction company in Makkah leased a crane under a finance lease. The lessor company placed on it a plate with its name and the contract's registration number, and sent its representative to inspect the crane on site. It may do so under the Regulations and the contract, provided the inspection does not harm the construction company, such as by disrupting work on site without need.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 12 of the Saudi Finance Lease Law
Can the lessor put its name on the leased asset?
Yes, the lessor may place on the leased movable asset any marking to protect it, including its name and the contract's registration number in the register of contracts.
Can the finance lease company inspect the asset while it is with me?
Yes, the lessor or its delegate may inspect the asset to confirm your continued possession of it and examine its condition, in accordance with the Regulations and the contract's terms.
Can the inspection harm me?
No, the article requires that the inspection not cause harm to the lessee.
More articles on Lessor's Rights over the Leased Asset
- Article 10
The article allows securities to be issued against the lessor's rights, in accordance with the regulations and rules issued by the Capital Market Authority.
يجوز إصدار أوراق مالية مقابل حقوق المؤجر، وفقًا للوائح والقواعد التي تصدرها هيئة السوق المالية.
- Article 15
If the lessor sells the leased asset to a third party, ownership of the asset passes to the buyer burdened with the finance lease contract.
إذا باع المؤجر الأصل المؤجر للغير، فإن ملكية الأصل تنتقل محملة بالعقد.
- Article 17
The article provides that a leased movable asset keeps its character as a movable even if fixed to or attached to real estate.
إذا كان الأصل المؤجر منقولًا، فإنه يحتفظ بهذه الصفة ولو ثَبَت أو أُلحق بعقار.
- Article 23
If the lessor is declared bankrupt or its business is liquidated, the lessee may continue the contract on its terms, or return the asset with the consent of the bankruptcy trustee or liquidator.
يجوز للمستأجر - في حال إشهار إفلاس المؤجر أو تصفية نشاطه - الاستمرار في تنفيذ العقد وفق شروطه، أو إعادة الأصل بموافقة وكيل التفليسة أو المصفي.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

