Article 25 of the Saudi Commercial Pledge Law
المادة 25 من نظام الرهن التجاري · الفصل السابع: هلاك المال المرهون
The article lets the competent court order the sale of the pledged asset before the debt falls due if it faces destruction, loss of value or higher costs, or permit its sale if an opportunity arises at a higher price.
Official text after amendments (Arabic)
Compiled from the original text and every officially published amendment; the amendments are shown in full below for comparison.
1- للمحكمة المختصة أن تقضي -بناء على طلب من الراهن أو المرتهن- ببيع المال المرهون ولو لم يحل أجل الدين المضمون متى كان المال المرهون معرضًا للهلاك أو نقص القيمة، أو تجاوزت التكلفة المتوقعة لإصلاحه نصف قيمته وقت عقد الرهن، أو استلزمت حيازته ورعايته نفقات كبيرة.
2- للمحكمة المختصة -بناء على طلب من الراهن- أن تأذن ببيع المال المرهون إذا سنحت فرصة لبيعه بسعر يزيد على قيمته وقت عقد الرهن.
3- يباع المال المرهون بأي طريقة تحددها المحكمة المختصة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 25 explained in plain English
As a rule the pledged asset remains security for the debt until it falls due, but this article permits selling it earlier by order of the competent court in two cases:
First case (at the request of the pledgor or the pledgee): The court may order the pledged asset sold even if the secured debt has not fallen due, when any of the following is met:
- The pledged asset is exposed to destruction or loss of value.
- The expected cost of repairing it exceeds half its value at the time of the pledge contract.
- Possessing and caring for it requires substantial expenses.
Second case (at the request of the pledgor alone): The court may permit the pledged asset to be sold if an opportunity arises to sell it at a price exceeding its value at the time of the pledge contract.
Method of sale: The pledged asset is sold by any method the competent court determines.
The pledgor, under Article 1, is the one who provides the pledge, whether debtor or guarantor who pledges an asset, and the pledgee is the one for whose benefit the pledge is provided. The article does not state what becomes of the sale proceeds afterward. This article comes after Article 24, which deals with the destruction of the pledged asset in the pledgor's hands through its transgression or neglect and the pledge moving to the compensation if compensation becomes due for the destruction. As for enforcement against the pledged asset, Article 26 indicates that the Regulations may set special provisions for it, subject to the Law of Security Rights over Movable Assets.
Paragraph (4) of this article was deleted by Royal Decree No. M/94 dated 15/8/1441 AH. To assess a particular case, it is advisable to consult a lawyer specialized in commercial and finance matters.
Practical example
A company in Dammam pledged a shipment of foodstuffs to secure financing from a bank, with repayment due after a year. The shipment is nearing its expiry date and so is exposed to loss of value, so the company or the bank may ask the competent court to sell it before the debt falls due, and the court determines the method of sale.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 25 of the Saudi Commercial Pledge Law
Can the pledged asset be sold before the debt falls due?
Yes, by decision of the competent court at the request of the pledgor or the pledgee if the asset is exposed to destruction or loss of value, the cost of repairing it exceeds half its value at the time of the contract, or it requires substantial expenses.
Can the pledgor sell the pledged asset if it finds a higher price?
The competent court, at the pledgor's request, may permit its sale if an opportunity arises to sell it at a price exceeding its value at the time of the pledge contract.
How is the pledged asset sold in these cases?
By any method the competent court determines.
Amendment history
Royal Decree No. M/94 — 15/8/1441 AH
Official amendment text (Arabic)
- حُذفت الفقرة (4) من هذه المادة وذلك بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م/94) وتاريخ 1441/8/15هـ.
Original text before the amendments (Arabic)
1- للمحكمة المختصة أن تقضي -بناء على طلب من الراهن أو المرتهن- ببيع المال المرهون ولو لم يحل أجل الدين المضمون متى كان المال المرهون معرضًا للهلاك أو نقص القيمة، أو تجاوزت التكلفة المتوقعة لإصلاحه نصف قيمته وقت عقد الرهن، أو استلزمت حيازته ورعايته نفقات كبيرة.
2- للمحكمة المختصة -بناء على طلب من الراهن- أن تأذن ببيع المال المرهون إذا سنحت فرصة لبيعه بسعر يزيد على قيمته وقت عقد الرهن.
3- يباع المال المرهون بأي طريقة تحددها المحكمة المختصة.
4- يودع ثمن بيع المال المرهون في حساب خاص تسري عليه أحكام المادة (السادسة والثلاثين) من النظام، ما لم يتفق على تسوية الدين المضمون من ثمن المال المرهون.
More articles on Loss and Sale of the Pledged Asset
- Article 22
The article makes the possessor responsible for the safety of the pledged asset, lets the pledgee or pledgor go to the competent court to protect it, and makes the possessor liable for its value if it perishes through its own fault.
1- الحائز مسؤول عن سلامة المال المرهون حتى تاريخ انقضاء الرهن أو التنفيذ على المال المرهون. وللمرتهن أو الراهن -بحسب الأحوال- أن يطلب من المحكمة المختصة إلزام ا
- Article 40Amended by M/94
The article sets out the cases in which a pledge ends: the debt is fully extinguished, the pledged asset is destroyed, the parties agree, or the pledgee waives; rescheduling or renewing the debt does not end it.
1- ينقضي الرهن في أي من الأحوال الآتية: أ- انقضاء الدين المضمون بتمامه بالوفاء أو الإبراء أو بغير ذلك مما ينقضي به الدين. ب- هلاك المال المرهون، ما لم يتفق الرا
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

