Article 35 of the Saudi Basic Law of Governance
المادة 35 من النظام الأساسي للحكم · الباب الخامس: الحقوق والواجبات
The Article refers the rules of Saudi Arabian nationality to the law.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يبين النظام أحكام الجنسية العربية السعودية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 35 explained in plain English
This Article is short and consists of a single referral: the rules of Saudi Arabian nationality are set out by the law.
This means that the Basic Law of Governance itself does not contain the rules for acquiring, losing, withdrawing or regaining nationality, and does not specify its conditions or procedures, but leaves all of that to a law issued on the subject. The Article does not name that law or state its content.
The benefit of this referral is that it makes the rules of nationality a matter governed by law, so that they are not left unregulated. But the Article does not in itself confer any specific right to obtain nationality or any condition for it.
The Article falls in Chapter Five, "Rights and Duties", and appears among Articles dealing with the relationship between the individual and the State, such as Article 34, which makes defending the Islamic faith, society and the homeland a duty of every citizen, and Article 36, which provides that the State provides security for all its citizens and residents within its territory.
Anyone with a matter relating to nationality should refer to the law that governs it, and may consult a lawyer who specializes in administrative cases to review their situation.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 35 of the Saudi Basic Law of Governance
Does the Basic Law of Governance set the conditions for Saudi nationality?
No. Article 35 states only that the law sets out the rules of Saudi Arabian nationality.
Where do I find the rules on Saudi nationality?
Article 35 refers the rules of nationality to the law that governs them, and the Article does not mention the details of those rules.
More articles on Human Rights and Social Care
- Article 26
The Article provides that the State protects human rights in accordance with Islamic Sharia.
تحمي الدولة حقوق الإنسان، وفق الشريعة الإسلامية.
- Article 27
The Article provides that the State guarantees the right of the citizen and his family in emergencies, illness, disability and old age, supports the social security system, and encourages contributions to charitable works.
تكفل الدولة حق المواطن وأسرته، في حالة الطوارئ، والمرض، والعجز، والشيخوخة، وتدعم نظام الضمان الاجتماعي، وتشجع المؤسسات والأفراد على الإسهام في الأعمال الخيرية.
- Article 28
The Article provides that the State facilitates work opportunities for everyone able to work and enacts laws that protect the worker and the employer.
تيسر الدولة مجالات العمل لكل قادر عليه، وتسن الأنظمة التي تحمي العامل وصاحب العمل.
- Article 31
The Article provides that the State attends to public health and provides health care for every citizen.
تعنى الدولة بالصحة العامة، وتوفر الرعاية الصحية لكل مواطن.
- Article 32
The Article obliges the State to work to preserve, protect and develop the environment and prevent pollution of it.
تعمل الدولة على المحافظة على البيئة وحمايتها وتطويرها ومنع التلوث عنها.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

