Article 72 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
المادة 72 من نظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
The article provides that a judgment imposing the penalties in the Anti-Narcotics Law does not prejudice what is a lawful right of third parties.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
لا يمس الحكم بالعقوبات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام ما يكون حقا مشروعا للغير
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 72 explained in plain English
This article lays down a rule protecting the rights of third parties, meaning persons who are not party to the offense, providing that a judgment imposing the penalties set out in the Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law does not prejudice what is a lawful right of others.
This means that the penalty falls on the person who committed the offense, and imposing it must not prejudice a lawful right of another person. The importance of this rule is seen especially with financial penalties; Article 1 defines confiscation as transferring items or funds, or part of them, to state ownership by court judgment, because they are connected to an offense provided for in the Law or derived from it, and these items or funds may be connected with the rights of other persons.
The important qualification in the text is that the right must be lawful; the article does not protect every claim of a right, only a lawful right. The article does not specify how this right is proved or the procedures for claiming it.
This article comes among the final provisions, alongside Article 71, which makes the tables attached to the Law an integral part of it, and Article 73, which repeals the previous law.
Anyone who believes a judgment issued in a drug case has affected a lawful right of his should consult a lawyer specialized in criminal and drug cases to assess his position.
Practical example
A person rented a car from a rental company in Riyadh and used it to transport narcotics, and a judgment imposing a penalty was then issued against him. This article provides that a judgment imposing the penalties does not prejudice what is a lawful right of others, and a lawyer should be consulted to assess the company's lawful right in the car and how to claim it.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 72 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
Is an innocent person's right affected by a judgment in a drug case?
The article provides that a judgment imposing the penalties set out in the Law does not prejudice what is a lawful right of others.
Does the article protect any right a third party claims?
The article protects the lawful right of others, and does not specify how it is proved or the procedures for claiming it.
More articles on Confiscation and Precautionary Attachment
- Article 52
The article requires confiscating seized narcotics and anything unlawful to make, hold, sell or use, even if they do not belong to the accused, then destroying them or handing them to a government body under the Implementing Regulations.
1- تصادر المواد المخدرة أو المؤثرات العقلية المضبوطة وكل ما كان صنعه أو اقتنائه أو بيعه أو استعماله غير مشروع، وإن لم تكن هذه المواد عائدة إلى المتهم أو لم تؤد
- Article 53
The article provides for confiscating, by court judgment, the tools and vehicles used in the offense, the funds and proceeds derived from it, and land planted with narcotic plants, without prejudice to the rights of third parties acting in good faith.
مع عدم الإخلال بحقوق الآخرين حسني النية، تصادر بحكم قضائي الأشياء الآتية: 1 - الآلات والأدوات ووسائط النقل المضبوطة التي استخدمت في ارتكاب الجريمة. 2 - الأموال
- Article 54
The article allows the court to order a precautionary attachment on the funds of drug smugglers and traffickers, their spouses and minor children until the case is decided, where evidence or indications show the funds come from a drug offense.
للمحكمة المختصة من تلقاء نفسها أو بناء على طلب من جهة التحقيق في أي مرحلة من مراحله أو حال النظر في القضية -متى توافر لها أسباب مقنعة- أن تحكم بإجراء الحجز التح
- Article 63
The article provides that fine penalties in drug offenses are cumulative and that they do not displace or replace the penalty of confiscation.
تتعدد العقوبات بالغرامة، ولا تجب هذه العقوبات عقوبة المصادرة .
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

