Article 53 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
المادة 53 من نظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
The article provides for confiscating, by court judgment, the tools and vehicles used in the offense, the funds and proceeds derived from it, and land planted with narcotic plants, without prejudice to the rights of third parties acting in good faith.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
مع عدم الإخلال بحقوق الآخرين حسني النية، تصادر بحكم قضائي الأشياء الآتية:
1 - الآلات والأدوات ووسائط النقل المضبوطة التي استخدمت في ارتكاب الجريمة.
2 - الأموال والأشياء المستمدة أو المحصلة بطريق مباشر أو غير مباشر من ارتكاب الجريمة، وإن تم إخفاء حقيقتها أو ملكيتها، أو تمويه ذلك.
3 - المتحصلات الناتجة عن أفعال جرميه يعاقب عليها هذا النظام ولو حولت إلى أموال من نوع آخر.
4 - ما يعادل القيمة المقررة للمتحصلات غير المشروعة في حالة اختلاط هذه المتحصلات بأموال اكتسبت من مصادر مشروعة.
5 - الأرض التي زرعت بالنباتات المدرجة في الجدول رقم (4) المرافق لهذا النظام إذا كانت مملوكة للجاني، فإن لم يكن مالكا لها تنظر المحكمة في إنهاء سند الحيازة .
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 53 explained in plain English
This article widens the scope of confiscation to cover the tools and funds connected with the offense, and requires that it be by court judgment and without prejudice to the rights of others acting in good faith.
What is confiscated:
- The seized machines, tools and means of transport used in committing the offense.
- The funds and items derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, from the offense, even if their true nature or ownership has been concealed or disguised.
- The proceeds of the acts criminalized by the Law, even if converted into funds of another kind. Under Article 1, proceeds are any money or thing of monetary value obtained directly or indirectly as a result of offenses under the Law.
- The equivalent value set for the unlawful proceeds if they have been mixed with funds acquired from lawful sources.
- The land planted with the plants listed in Table No. (4) if it is owned by the offender; if he does not own it, the court considers terminating the instrument of possession.
The "good faith" qualification is important: a person who has a right over any of these items and acted in good faith is not affected by the confiscation. The article does not detail how good faith is proved.
This article complements Article 52, which confiscates the seized narcotics themselves and anything unlawful to make, hold, sell or use, which are then destroyed or handed to a government body. It is followed by Article 54, which allows the competent court to order a precautionary attachment on the funds of drug smugglers or traffickers, their spouses and minor children until the case is decided, where there is evidence or indications that their source is an offense under Article 3.
Anyone with a right over funds or a vehicle confiscated in a drug case can consult a lawyer specialized in criminal cases.
Practical example
A person uses his private car to carry drugs between cities and buys an apartment in Jeddah with his profits. The car is confiscated by court judgment because it is a means of transport used in the offense, and the apartment because it is part of the proceeds even though converted into another kind of property. If a financing company acting in good faith has a right over the car, the text provides that the rights of others acting in good faith are not prejudiced.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 53 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
Is a car used to transport drugs confiscated?
Yes. The seized means of transport used in committing the offense are confiscated by court judgment, without prejudice to the rights of others acting in good faith.
Are a drug dealer's funds confiscated if he converts them into real estate?
The proceeds of offenses under the Law are confiscated even if they have been converted into funds of another kind.
What if drug money is mixed with lawful money?
The equivalent value set for the unlawful proceeds is confiscated.
Is land planted with narcotic plants confiscated if the offender does not own it?
No. It is not confiscated; instead the court considers terminating the instrument of his possession of it.
More articles on Confiscation and Precautionary Attachment
- Article 52
The article requires confiscating seized narcotics and anything unlawful to make, hold, sell or use, even if they do not belong to the accused, then destroying them or handing them to a government body under the Implementing Regulations.
1- تصادر المواد المخدرة أو المؤثرات العقلية المضبوطة وكل ما كان صنعه أو اقتنائه أو بيعه أو استعماله غير مشروع، وإن لم تكن هذه المواد عائدة إلى المتهم أو لم تؤد
- Article 54
The article allows the court to order a precautionary attachment on the funds of drug smugglers and traffickers, their spouses and minor children until the case is decided, where evidence or indications show the funds come from a drug offense.
للمحكمة المختصة من تلقاء نفسها أو بناء على طلب من جهة التحقيق في أي مرحلة من مراحله أو حال النظر في القضية -متى توافر لها أسباب مقنعة- أن تحكم بإجراء الحجز التح
- Article 63
The article provides that fine penalties in drug offenses are cumulative and that they do not displace or replace the penalty of confiscation.
تتعدد العقوبات بالغرامة، ولا تجب هذه العقوبات عقوبة المصادرة .
- Article 72
The article provides that a judgment imposing the penalties in the Anti-Narcotics Law does not prejudice what is a lawful right of third parties.
لا يمس الحكم بالعقوبات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام ما يكون حقا مشروعا للغير
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

