Article 21 of the Saudi Value Added Tax Law
المادة 21 من نظام ضريبة القيمة المضافة · الفصل السابع: احتساب الضريبة
The article makes the due date the date of supply where an invoice was issued or consideration paid before the Law took effect or before registration, and imposes no tax on the part of continuous supplies performed before then.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1 - في حال تم إصدار فاتورة أو سداد مقابل السلعة أو الخدمة قبل تاريخ نفاذ النظام أو قبل تاريخ التسجيل، وتم التوريد بعد هذا التاريخ، فإن تاريخ استحقاق الضريبة يكون بتاريخ التوريد.
2 - يسري حكم الفقرة (1) من هذه المادة على التوريدات البينية التي تتم بين مورد خاضع للضريبة مقيم في المملكة وعميل في دولة عضو أخرى، أو العكس.
3 - فيما يتعلق بالتوريدات المستمرة التي يتم تنفيذها جزئياً قبل تاريخ نفاذ النظام أو قبل تاريخ التسجيل، وجزئياً بعد هذا التاريخ، فإن الضريبة لا تستحق على الجزء الذي ينفذ قبل تاريخ النفاذ أو التسجيل.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 21 explained in plain English
This article deals with a transitional stage: transactions that began before the date the Law took effect or before a person's registration date and were completed after it.
First: advance invoice or payment (paragraph 1)
If an invoice is issued, or consideration for the goods or services is paid, before the date the Law takes effect or before the registration date, and the supply takes place after that date, the date the tax falls due is the date of supply. That is, issuing the invoice or paying early does not put the supply outside the tax as long as the supply itself took place after that date.
Second: supplies between member states (paragraph 2)
The preceding rule also applies to supplies made between a taxable supplier resident in the Kingdom and a customer in another member state, or the reverse.
Third: continuous supplies (paragraph 3)
If a supply is continuous, and part of it was performed before the effective date or registration and part after, the tax does not fall due on the part performed before that date.
Relation to other articles: it is linked to Article 20, which refers to the Regulations the periods for calculating the tax and their conditions and controls, and to Article 22, which refers to the Regulations the period that entitles a taxable person to deduct input tax on services received before the registration date.
For long-running or prepaid contracts that fall on this time boundary, it is advisable to determine precisely what was performed before the date and what after, and to consult a lawyer specializing in tax or commercial matters if needed.
Practical example
Mohammed paid an establishment in Taif the full price of some devices before the establishment was registered for the tax, and it delivered the devices to him after its registration. Under paragraph (1), the date the tax falls due is the date of supply, that is, after registration. If instead it was a continuous maintenance contract part of which was performed before registration, the tax does not fall due on that part.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 21 of the Saudi Value Added Tax Law
If I paid before the supplier registered and received the goods afterward, when does the tax fall due?
The date the tax falls due is the date of supply, because the supply took place after the registration date.
Does tax fall due on the part of a continuous contract performed before registration?
No. Paragraph (3) provides that tax does not fall due on the part performed before the effective date or registration.
Does the rule cover dealing with a customer in a Gulf state?
Yes. The rule in paragraph (1) applies to supplies between a taxable supplier resident in the Kingdom and a customer in another member state, or the reverse.
More articles on Tax Due Date and Calculation
- Article 15
The article sets the value of imported goods under the Unified Customs Law and refers to the Regulations the fair market value conditions and adjusting the value of supplies between related persons.
1- تحدد قيمة السلع المستوردة وفقاً للأحكام المنصوص عليها في نظام (قانون) الجمارك الموحد. 2- تحدد اللائحة الشروط التنافسية اللازمة لتحديد القيمة السوقية العادلة
- Article 18
The article provides that the tax due is at the rate applied on the date of supply, or on the date of import.
تكون نسبة الضريبة المستحقة هي النسبة المطبقة في تاريخ التوريد، أو في تاريخ الاستيراد.
- Article 19
The article refers to the Regulations the determination of the date on which tax falls due for supplies not covered by the GCC Agreement.
تحدد اللائحة تاريخ استحقاق الضريبة بالنسبة إلى التوريدات غير المنصوص عليها في الاتفاقية.
- Article 20
The article refers to the Regulations the periods for calculating value added tax and their conditions and controls.
تحدد اللائحة مدد احتساب الضريبة وشروطه وضوابطه.
- Article 30
The article refers to the Regulations the conditions and controls for imposing the tax on a taxable person's supply of used goods on the basis of the profit margin.
تحدد اللائحة الشروط والضوابط اللازمة لفرض الضريبة على توريد السلع المستعملة من قبل الخاضع للضريبة؛ على أساس هامش الربح.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

