Article 4 of the Saudi Trade Names Law
المادة 4 من نظام الأسماء التجارية · الفصل الثاني: أحكام الاسم التجاري وحجزه وقيده
The article states that a trade name is taken from the merchant's personal name or a distinctive name, consists of Arabic words, letters or numbers, and may be in a language other than Arabic, with details left to the Implementing Regulations.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- يُتخذ الاسم التجاري من اسم التاجر الشخصي أو من اسم مميز أو منهما معًا. ويتكون من ألفاظ عربية أو معربة، أو من حروف أو أرقام عربية، أو من واحد أو أكثر منها.
2- يجوز أن يتكون الاسم التجاري من ألفاظ أو حروف أو أرقام أو من واحد أو أكثر منها بلغة غير العربية.
3- تحدد اللائحة الأحكام الخاصة بهذه المادة، بما في ذلك اللغة غير العربية للاسم التجاري، وطريقة عرض الاسم التجاري في السجل التجاري، وأحكام حجز وقيد اسم (السعودية) وأسماء (المدن والمناطق والأماكن العامة) و(الأسماء العائلية) أسماءً تجارية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 4 explained in plain English
This article sets out the source and components of the trade name:
- Source of the name: it may be taken from the merchant's personal name, or from a distinctive name that he chooses, or from both together.
- Arabic components: the name consists of Arabic or Arabized words, or of Arabic letters or numbers, or of one or more of them.
- A language other than Arabic: the name may also consist of words, letters or numbers in a language other than Arabic, or of one or more of them.
The third paragraph refers important details to the Implementing Regulations, including:
- The rules on a language other than Arabic in the trade name.
- The way the trade name is displayed in the Commercial Register.
- The rules on reserving and entering the name "Saudi Arabia" (al-Saudiyyah), the names of cities, regions and public places, and family names as trade names.
So the article neither prohibits these names nor permits them absolutely, but leaves their rules to the Implementing Regulations; anyone who wishes to use the name of a city, a family name or the word "Saudi Arabia" (al-Saudiyyah) must refer to the Implementing Regulations.
This article is connected to Article 3, which requires every merchant to adopt a trade name and enter it, and to Article 5, which regulates how an application to reserve or enter the name is submitted to the Registrar.
Practical example
Khaled wants to open a cafe in Riyadh and is thinking of a name that combines an Arabic word and numbers, such as "Qahwa 77", or a name in English. The article allows a name made up of Arabic words and numbers, and also permits a name in a language other than Arabic. But if he wants to add his family name or the name of a city to the name, he must review what the Implementing Regulations provide for these cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 4 of the Saudi Trade Names Law
Can a trade name be registered in English?
Yes. The article permits a trade name to consist of words, letters or numbers in a language other than Arabic, and the Implementing Regulations set the rules for that.
Can my personal name be the trade name?
Yes. A trade name may be taken from the merchant's personal name or from a distinctive name or from both together.
Can the name of a city or a family name be used in a trade name?
The article refers the rules on reserving and entering the names of cities, regions and public places, family names and the name "Saudi Arabia" (al-Saudiyyah) to the Implementing Regulations.
More articles on Conditions for Forming a Trade Name
- Article 8
The article requires the merchant to display his trade name on the front of his place of business according to its nature, and to put it on all his documents, correspondence and printed materials.
يجب على التاجر أن يعرض اسمه التجاري على واجهة مكان مزاولة أعماله التجارية بحسب طبيعتها، وأن يضعه في جميع وثائقه ومراسلاته ومطبوعاته.
- Article 20
The article provides that the Ministry of Commerce encourages the use of Arabic in trade names through a platform for Arabic language experts, where their details are registered and their work is shown to the public.
تشجع الوزارة استعمال اللغة العربية، لتعزيز قاعدة الأسماء التجارية العربية، عبر منصة لخبراء اللغة العربية تقيد فيها بيانات الخبراء، وتعرض أعمالهم للعموم، وفق الض
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

