Article 4 of the Saudi Personal Status Law
المادة 4 من نظام الأحوال الشخصية · الفصل الأول: الخطبة
The article sets the fate of engagement gifts on withdrawal: a person who withdraws for a reason attributable to him cannot take back his gift, the other may recover his or hers, and nothing is recovered on death.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
إذا عدل أي من الخاطب أو المخطوبة عن الخطبة بسبب يعود إليه، فليس له الرجوع في الهدية التي قدمها. وللطرف الآخر أن يسترد منه ما قدمه من هدية إن كانت قائمة وإلا بمثلها، أو قيمتها يوم قبضها، ما لم تكن الهدية مما يستهلك بطبيعتها.
وفي جميع الأحوال، إذا انتهت الخطبة بالوفاة، أو بسبب لا يد لأحد الطرفين فيه، فلا يسترد شيء من الهدايا.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 4 explained in plain English
This article regulates what happens to engagement gifts when the engagement ends, after Article 3 provided that what the engaged couple give each other during the engagement is considered a gift unless it is part of the dowry (mahr).
First: if one party withdraws for a reason attributable to him or her
- The party who withdrew may not take back the gift he or she gave.
- The other party may recover the gift he or she gave: in kind if it still exists, otherwise its equivalent, or its value on the day it was received.
- Recovery does not include a gift that is consumed by its nature.
Second: if the engagement ends by death or for a reason that neither party has a hand in
In this case, and in all cases, nothing is recovered of the gifts, so neither party nor his or her heirs may claim them.
The basic criterion is therefore: who caused the withdrawal? The person who caused the engagement to end loses what he gave, and the other party recovers his or her gifts.
This ruling differs from the ruling on what was handed over as dowry, which Article 5 regulates with special provisions. Because determining the cause of withdrawal may be disputed between the parties, it is advisable in a dispute to consult a lawyer specializing in personal status.
Practical example
A fiancée in Riyadh gave her suitor a watch, and he gave her a gold necklace, and then the suitor withdrew from the engagement for a reason attributable to him. He may not take back the gold necklace, and she may recover the watch if it still exists, otherwise its equivalent or its value on the day it was received.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Active contributorFrequently asked questions about Article 4 of the Saudi Personal Status Law
Can the suitor take back the gifts if he ends the engagement?
If the withdrawal is for a reason attributable to him, he may not take back the gift he gave, and the fiancée may recover the gifts she gave him.
What if the gift has been consumed?
The gift is recovered in kind if it still exists, otherwise its equivalent or its value on the day it was received, unless it is something consumed by its nature, in which case it is not recovered.
What happens to engagement gifts if the suitor dies?
If the engagement ends by death or for a reason that neither party has a hand in, nothing is recovered of the gifts.
More articles on Engagement
- Article 1
The article defines the engagement as a request for marriage and a promise of it, a stage that precedes the marriage contract and is not itself a marriage.
الخطبة هي طلب الزواج والوعد به.
- Article 2
The article gives both the suitor and the fiancée the right to withdraw from the engagement.
لكل من الخاطب والمخطوبة العدول عن الخطبة.
- Article 3
The article treats everything one fiancé gives the other during the engagement as a gift, unless the suitor states it is dowry (mahr) or custom treats it as such.
جميع ما يقدمه الخاطب أو المخطوبة إلى الآخر خلال فترة الخطبة يعد هدية؛ ما لم يصرح الخاطب بأن ما قدمه يعد مهراً أو يجر عرف على أنه من المهر.
- Article 5
The article lets the suitor or his heirs recover what he handed over as dowry (mahr) if the contract is not concluded, with an option for the fiancée if she bought items with it for the marriage.
1- إذا عدل أي من الخاطب أو المخطوبة عن إبرام عقد الزواج أو مات قبل العقد، وكان الخاطب قد سلّم إلى مخطوبته قبل العقد مالاً على أنه من المهر، يحق للخاطب أو لورثته
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

