Article 32 of the Saudi Government Tenders and Procurement Law
المادة 32 من نظام المنافسات والمشتريات الحكومية · الفصل الرابع: الشراء المباشر
The article sets six cases in which the government entity may contract by direct purchase, including weapons, an exclusive supplier, a value not exceeding SAR 100,000, and emergency cases.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
للجهة الحكومية التعاقد بأسلوب الشراء المباشر في الحالات الآتية:
1- تأمين مشتريات الأسلحة والمعدات العسكرية وقطع غيارها، وذلك من خلال الهيئة العامة للصناعات العسكرية.
2- إذا كانت الأعمال والمشتريات متوافرة حصرياً لدى متعهد أو مقاول أو مورد واحد، ولم يكن لها بديل مقبول، على أن يكون التعاقد وفق ما تحدده اللائحة.
3- إذا كانت التكلفة التقديرية للأعمال والمشتريات لا تتجاوز مبلغ (مائة ألف) ريال. وفي هذه الحالة تكون الأولوية في توجيه الدعوة للمنشآت الصغيرة والمتوسطة المحلية.
4- إذا كان استخدام هذا الأسلوب ضروريًا لحماية مصالح الأمن الوطني ولا يمكن معه استخدام المنافسة العامة أو المحدودة. ويجب في هذه الحالة أن تقوم الجهة الحكومية -بعد إبرام العقد- بإعداد تقرير يتضمن الأسباب التي دعتها لاستخدام هذا الأسلوب وتزويد ديوان المراقبة العامة بنسخة منه.
5- إذا كانت الأعمال والمشتريات متوافرة لدى مؤسسة أو جمعية أهلية واحدة أو كيان واحد من الكيانات غير الهادفة إلى الربح، بشرط أن تتولى بنفسها القيام بما تم التعاقد عليه.
6- الحالات الطارئة.
دون إخلال باختصاص الهيئة العامة للصناعات العسكرية بما ورد في الفقرة (1) من هذه المادة؛ تحدد اللائحة ما يلزم من ضوابط وإجراءات لتنفيذ ما ورد في هذه المادة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 32 explained in plain English
This article allows the government entity to contract by direct purchase in six specified cases:
- Weapons, military equipment and their spare parts, which are bought through the General Authority for Military Industries.
- That the works or procurement are available exclusively from one provider, contractor or supplier with no acceptable alternative, with contracting done as the Implementing Regulations specify.
- That the estimated cost does not exceed SAR 100,000, with priority in directing the invitation going to local small and medium enterprises.
- That direct purchase is necessary to protect national security interests and a public or limited tender cannot be used with it, in which case the entity must, after concluding the contract, prepare a report of the reasons and give the General Court of Audit a copy of it.
- That the works or procurement are available from one non-profit institution, association or entity, on condition that it carries out the work itself.
- Emergency cases, which under the definition in Article 1 are cases involving a serious and unexpected threat to public safety, security or health, or a disruption threatening loss of life or property, that cannot be dealt with through ordinary competition procedures.
The article refers to the Implementing Regulations the setting of the controls and procedures for applying these cases, without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the General Authority for Military Industries in the first case.
This method differs from the two-stage tender in Article 31 and from the framework agreement in Article 33. Anyone who deals with a government entity by direct purchase and needs to assess his position is advised to consult a lawyer who specializes in administrative disputes and government contracts.
Practical example
A government entity in Jeddah needed office supplies at an estimated cost of SAR 80,000. Because the cost does not exceed SAR 100,000, it may buy directly, giving priority in directing the invitation to a local small enterprise owned by Ahmed.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 32 of the Saudi Government Tenders and Procurement Law
What is the financial limit for direct purchase in government entities?
Direct purchase is allowed if the estimated cost of the works and procurement does not exceed SAR 100,000, with priority in inviting local small and medium enterprises.
Is direct purchase allowed if the product is available from only one supplier?
Yes, if it is available exclusively from one provider, contractor or supplier and has no acceptable alternative, with contracting done as the Implementing Regulations specify.
What is required of the entity if it buys directly to protect national security?
After concluding the contract it must prepare a report stating the reasons for using this method and give the General Court of Audit a copy of it.
How do government entities buy weapons and military equipment?
They are secured by direct purchase through the General Authority for Military Industries.
More articles on Direct Purchase
- Article 26
The article bars splitting works and procurement in order to bring them within the authority for direct purchase, limited tenders or the authority of delegated officials.
لا تجوز تجزئة الأعمال والمشتريات من أجل الوصول بها إلى صلاحية الشراء المباشر أو المنافسة المحدودة أو صلاحيات المسؤولين المفوَضين.
- Article 89
The Article allows government entities to contract among themselves by direct agreement, provided the contracted entity performs or supplies itself, and to act on each other's behalf in contracting procedures.
للجهات الحكومية التعاقد فيما بينها بطريق الاتفاق المباشر، بشرط أن تتولى بنفسها تنفيذ الأعمال أو تأمين المشتريات، ولها كذلك أن تنوب عن بعضها في مباشرة إجراءات ال
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

