Article 18 of the Saudi Franchise Law
المادة 18 من نظام الامتياز التجاري · الفصل التاسع: إنهاء اتفاقية الامتياز أو انقضاؤها
The franchisor may not terminate the agreement before its term ends without the franchisee's written consent unless there is a lawful ground, and the article lists the lawful grounds.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
لا يجوز لمانح الامتياز إنهاء اتفاقية الامتياز قبل انتهاء مدتها دون موافقة مكتوبة من صاحب الامتياز؛ إلا إذا كان للإنهاء سبب مشروع. ويكون سبب الإنهاء مشروعاً في أي من الحالات الآتية:
1- إذا أخل صاحب الامتياز بالتزاماته الجوهرية المقررة بموجب اتفاقية الامتياز, ولم يعالج الإخلال خلال مدة لا تزيد على (أربعة عشر) يوماً من تاريخ توجيه مانح الامتياز إشعارًا مكتوباً له بذلك.
2- إذا تمت تصفية صاحب الامتياز أو حلّه, أو تنازل عن أعمال الامتياز أو المنفعة منها إلى دائنيه, أو تصرف في الأصول المتعلقة بأعمال الامتياز للغير.
3- إذا ترك صاحب الامتياز أو توقف طوعاً عن ممارسة أعمال الامتياز لمدة تزيد على (تسعين) يوماً متتالية.
4- إذا تكرر عدم التزام صاحب الامتياز بأحكام اتفاقية الامتياز أو أي اتفاقية أخرى مبرمة مع مانح الامتياز أو شخص ضمن مجموعته في شأن الامتياز على الرغم من قيام مانح الامتياز بإشعاره كتابة بأداء التزاماته.
5- إذا كان في ممارسة صاحب الامتياز لأعمال الامتياز خطر على الصحة والسلامة العامة.
6- إذا فقد صاحب الامتياز أيًّا من التراخيص اللازمة لممارسة أعماله.
7- إذا ارتكب صاحب الامتياز مخالفات جوهرية لأي من أحكام الأنظمة المعمول بها في المملكة تؤثر سلباً في سمعة أعمال الامتياز.
8- إذا ارتكب صاحب الامتياز فعلاً من أفعال الغش التجاري عند ممارسته أعمال الامتياز.
9- إذا تعدى صاحب الامتياز على حقوق الملكية الفكرية لمانح الامتياز خلال سريان اتفاقية الامتياز.
10- أي حالة أخرى تنص اتفاقية الامتياز على كونها سبباً مشروعاً للإنهاء.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 18 explained in plain English
This article protects the franchisee from arbitrary early termination. The rule is that the franchisor may not terminate the agreement before its term ends without the franchisee's written consent, unless there is a lawful ground.
The ground is lawful in the following cases:
- The franchisee breaches his essential obligations under the agreement and does not remedy the breach within a period of no more than 14 days from the date the franchisor gives him written notice.
- The franchisee is liquidated or dissolved, or assigns the franchise business or its benefit to his creditors, or disposes of its assets to others.
- The franchisee abandons the business or voluntarily stops it for more than 90 consecutive days.
- The franchisee repeatedly fails to comply with the provisions of the agreement or any other agreement with the franchisor or his group concerning the franchise, despite being notified in writing.
- The franchisee's carrying out of the business endangers public health and safety.
- The franchisee loses any of the licenses needed to carry out his business.
- The franchisee commits material violations of laws in force in the Kingdom that harm the reputation of the franchise business.
- The franchisee commits an act of commercial fraud in carrying out the business.
- The franchisee infringes the franchisor's intellectual property rights during the term of the agreement.
- Any other case the agreement says is a lawful ground for termination.
This article is matched by Article 17, which gives the franchisee the right to terminate where the franchisor materially breaches disclosure or registration. It is followed by Article 19, which allows the franchisee to claim compensation for damage resulting from the franchisor's material breach of disclosure or registration without terminating the agreement. Anyone who received a termination notice he considers unlawful is best advised to consult a lawyer who specializes in commercial cases.
Practical example
Saleh closed the franchise branch he runs in Qassim for four consecutive months of his own accord without agreement. This is voluntary abandonment or stopping for more than 90 consecutive days, so the franchisor has a lawful ground to terminate the agreement before its term ends without needing Saleh's consent.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 18 of the Saudi Franchise Law
Can the franchisor cancel the contract whenever he wants?
No. He may not terminate the agreement before its term ends without the franchisee's written consent unless there is a lawful ground from the specified cases.
How long do I have to remedy a breach before the franchisor may terminate?
If the franchisee breaches his essential obligations and does not remedy the breach within a period of no more than 14 days from the written notice, there is a lawful ground for termination.
Does temporarily closing the branch allow the franchisor to cancel the contract?
It is a lawful ground if the franchisee abandons the business or voluntarily stops it for more than 90 consecutive days.
Can other grounds for termination be added in the contract?
Yes. One of the lawful cases is any other case the franchise agreement says is a lawful ground for termination.
More articles on Terminating the Franchise Agreement
- Article 16
Unless otherwise agreed, the franchise agreement ends on an individual franchisee's death, loss of capacity, health impediment or insolvency liquidation, and on a company's liquidation or dissolution, but not on its conversion or merger.
1- ما لم تنص اتفاقية الامتياز على غير ذلك، إذا كان صاحب الامتياز شخصاً ذا صفة طبيعية، فتنقضي اتفاقية الامتياز بافتتاح أي من إجراءات التصفية له بموجب نظام الإفلا
- Article 17
The franchisee may terminate the agreement by written notice, without compensating the franchisor, if the franchisor materially breaches the disclosure or registration obligations, within the set period.
في حال وقوع إخلال جوهري من مانح الامتياز بالتزامات الإفصاح أو القيد المحددة في النظام واللائحة، يحق لصاحب الامتياز قبل انقضاء سنة من تاريخ علمه بالإخلال أو قبل
- Article 22
The agreement to use any trademark or trade name connected with the franchise ends when the franchise is assigned, terminated, ends or is not renewed.
يترتب على التنازل عن اتفاقية الامتياز وأعمال الامتياز أو إنهائها أو انقضائها أو عدم تجديدها؛ انقضاء اتفاقية استخدام أي علامة تجارية أو اسم تجاري مرتبط بأعمال ال
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

