Article 9 of the Saudi Copyright Law
المادة 9 من نظام حماية حقوق المؤلف
The article gives the author or his delegate the financial rights to print, publish, translate, adapt and communicate the work to the public and every form of material exploitation, and refers the rights of performers and others to the regulations.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
أولاً : للمؤلف أو من يفوضه حق القيام بكل التصرفات الآتية أو بعضها حسب طبيعة المصنف:
1 - طبع المصنف ونشره على شكل مقروء، أو تسجيله على أشرطة مسموعة أو مرئية، أو أسطوانات مدمجة، أو ذاكرة إلكترونية، أو غير ذلك من وسائل النشر.
2 - ترجمة المصنف إلى لغات أخرى، أو اقتباسه، أو تحويره، أو إعادة توزيع المادة المسموعة، أو المرئية.
3 - نقل المصنف إلى الجمهور بأي وسيلة ممكنة، مثل العرض، أو التمثيل، أو البث الإذاعي، أو عبر شبكات المعلومات.
4 - جميع أشكال الاستغلال المادي لمصنف بوجه عام، بما في ذلك التأجير التجاري المسموح به.
ثانياً : يتمتع مؤلفو المصنفات الأدبية والفنية ومؤدوها ومعدوها ومنتجو التسجيلات السمعية وهيئات الإذاعة بحقوقهم المالية وفق ما توضحه اللائحة التنفيذية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 9 explained in plain English
If Article 8 protects the personal bond between the author and his work, this article protects his right to benefit financially from it.
First: the author or his delegate may do all or some of the following acts according to the nature of the work:
- Printing, publishing and recording: printing the work and publishing it in readable form, or recording it on audio or video tapes, compact discs, electronic memory or any other means of publication.
- Translation, adaptation and modification, and redistribution of audio or visual material.
- Communication to the public by any possible means, such as display, performance, radio broadcasting or through information networks (the internet).
- All forms of material exploitation of the work in general, including permitted commercial rental.
In practice, these activities are the right of the author or his delegate, so anyone who wants to print, translate or broadcast another person's work needs the owner's permission or authorization, subject to what the law provides elsewhere.
Second: authors of literary and artistic works, their performers, their adapters, producers of audio recordings and broadcasting organizations enjoy their financial rights as explained by the Implementing Regulations. The law itself does not detail the rights of these groups, and their details are in the regulations.
These rights are independent of the moral rights set out in Article 8, such as attribution of the work to the author and preventing its distortion, which remain with their owner and are not lost by granting the right of exploitation. A lawyer who specializes in intellectual property and copyright can help draft authorization or license contracts.
Practical example
A photographer in Abha filmed a short documentary and found an online channel showing it in full without his permission. Communicating the work to the public through information networks is among the financial rights this article gives to the author or his delegate.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 9 of the Saudi Copyright Law
Who owns the right to translate a book?
Translating the work into other languages is one of the financial rights of the author or his delegate.
Does publishing someone else's work online require permission?
Communicating the work to the public by any means, including information networks, is the right of the author or his delegate.
What are the rights of performers and producers of sound recordings?
The article provides that they enjoy their financial rights as explained by the Implementing Regulations.
More articles on Author's Moral and Financial Rights
- Article 8
The article sets out the author's moral rights, such as attribution of the work and preventing its distortion, modification and withdrawal, makes them perpetual, non-waivable and not lost by lapse of time, and passes them to the Ministry on death without an heir.
1 - للمؤلف الحق في ممارسة أي من التصرفات الآتية : أ - نسبة المصنف إليه، أو نشره باسم مستعار، أو بدون اسم. ب - الاعتراض على أي تعد على مصنفه، ومنع أي حذف، أو تغي
- Article 10
The article obliges the author not to obstruct the exploitation right he has authorized for another, and allows him to withdraw or modify the work by agreement with the authorized person, otherwise compensating him as the Committee determines.
يلتزم المؤلف بالامتناع عن أي عمل من شأنه تعطيل استغلال الحق المأذون به للغير، ومع ذلك يجوز للمؤلف سحب مصنفه من التداول، أو تعديله، أو الحذف منه، أو الإضافة إليه
- Article 17
The article bars publishing, displaying or distributing a photograph without the permission of those photographed or their heirs except in specified cases, and gives an author alone the right to publish his letters, with the recipient's permission if publication would harm him.
1- لا يحق لمن قام بإنتاج صورة أن ينشر أو يعرض أو يوزع أصل الصورة، أو نسخًا منها دون إذن الأشخاص الذين قام بتصويرهم، أو إذن ورثتهم، ولا يسري هذا الحكم إذا كان نش
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

