Article 20 of the Saudi Copyright Law
المادة 20 من نظام حماية حقوق المؤلف
The article extends protection to works, recordings and broadcast programs published before the law took effect, for the terms in Article 19, provided their protection had not expired under the previous law or lapsed in the country of origin.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تتمتع بالحماية المصنفات الأدبية والفنية والعلمية والتسجيلات السمعية وبرامج الإذاعة التي يرجع تاريخ نشرها إلى ما قبل بدء سريان هذا النظام، وفق المدد المحددة بالمادة التاسعة عشرة من هذا النظام، على ألا تكون مدة الحماية قد انقضت بمقتضى النظام السابق ولم تسقط عنها الحماية في دول المنشأ التي ترتبط مع المملكة باتفاقيات أو معاهدات دولية لحماية حقوق المؤلفين.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 20 explained in plain English
When a new law is issued the question arises: what about works published before it? This article answers that protection covers:
- literary, artistic and scientific works,
- audio recordings,
- and broadcast programs,
whose date of publication goes back to before this law took effect, and that for the terms set in Article 19. Those terms, in brief: the author's life and 50 years after his death as the rule; 50 years from first showing or publication for audio and audiovisual works, films, collective works and software; 25 years from first publication for applied arts and photographs; 20 years from first broadcast for broadcasting organizations; and 50 years from the performance or first recording for producers of recordings and performers.
But on two conditions:
- The term of protection must not have expired under the previous law. A work whose protection ended under the old law does not regain protection.
- Protection must not have lapsed in the country of origin that is linked with the Kingdom by international agreements or treaties for the protection of authors' rights.
The article does not state the protection terms that the previous law provided, so finding out whether the protection of an old work had expired under it requires referring to that law. For these questions you may consult a lawyer who specializes in intellectual property and copyright.
Practical example
An audio recording of poems was published before this law took effect, and its protection had not expired under the previous law. The recording enjoys protection for the term Article 19 sets for producers of audio recordings, which is 50 years from the date of first recording.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentA question about Article 20 of Copyright Law?
Describe what happened and specialist lawyers answer. You can write in English.
- Completely free
- Lawyers from the directory answer
- Your name stays hidden
Commercial & Corporate Law lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Commercial & Corporate Law lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
شركة امتداد النظام للمحاماة والاستشارات المهنية
- Labour & Employment Law
- Criminal Law
- Criminal Law
- Commercial & Corporate Law
Frequently asked questions about Article 20 of the Saudi Copyright Law
Are books published before the law was issued protected?
Yes. They are protected for the terms set in Article 19, provided their protection had not expired under the previous law or lapsed in the country of origin that is linked with the Kingdom by agreements.
Does protection return to a work whose protection ended under the old law?
No. It is required that the term of protection has not expired under the previous law.
Articles this article refers to
More articles on Duration of Copyright
- Article 18
The article sets which works the law applies to: those first published in the Kingdom by any author, works of Saudis first published abroad, works of broadcasters, recordings and performers, and works protected by international agreements.
تسري أحكام هذا النظام على ما يأتي : أولاً : 1 - مصنفات المؤلفين السعوديين، وغير السعوديين التي تنشر، أو تنتج، أو تمثل أو تعرض لأول مرة في المملكة العربية السعود
- Article 19
The article sets the terms of copyright protection: the author's life plus fifty years after death as the rule, with special terms for joint, anonymous, audiovisual works, software, photographs, broadcasting and recordings.
أولاً : 1 - تكون حماية حق المؤلف في المصنف مدى حياة المؤلف، ولمدة خمسين سنة بعد وفاته. 2 - تحسب مدة الحماية للمصنفات المشتركة من تاريخ وفاة آخر من بقي حيًّا من
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

