Article 18 of the Saudi Copyright Law
المادة 18 من نظام حماية حقوق المؤلف
The article sets which works the law applies to: those first published in the Kingdom by any author, works of Saudis first published abroad, works of broadcasters, recordings and performers, and works protected by international agreements.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تسري أحكام هذا النظام على ما يأتي :
أولاً :
1 - مصنفات المؤلفين السعوديين، وغير السعوديين التي تنشر، أو تنتج، أو تمثل أو تعرض لأول مرة في المملكة العربية السعودية.
2 - مصنفات المؤلفين السعوديين التي تنشر، أو تنتج، أو تمثل، أو تعرض لأول مرة خارج المملكة.
ثانياً : مصنفات هيئات الإذاعة ، ومنتجي التسجيلات الصوتية ، والمؤدين.
ثالثاً : المصنفات المتمتعة بالحماية بموجب الاتفاقيات أو المعاهدات الدولية لحماية حقوق المؤلفين التي تكون المملكة طرفًا فيها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 18 explained in plain English
This article answers the question: to which works does the law apply? It lists three categories:
First: by the author's nationality and place of first publication:
- Works of Saudi and non-Saudi authors that are published, produced, performed or displayed for the first time in the Kingdom.
- Works of Saudi authors that are published, produced, performed or displayed for the first time outside the Kingdom.
A Saudi author is therefore protected wherever he first publishes his work, and a non-Saudi is protected under this item if his work is first published in the Kingdom.
Second: the works of broadcasting organizations, producers of audio recordings and performers, who under Article 1 are those who act, recite, sing or perform roles in literary or artistic works.
Third: works that enjoy protection under the international agreements or treaties for the protection of authors' rights to which the Kingdom is a party. Protection may thus extend to foreign works first published outside the Kingdom, according to what those agreements provide. The article does not name these agreements.
Article 19 completes this rule by stating the term of protection for each type of work. A person dealing with foreign works or publishing outside the Kingdom may consult a lawyer who specializes in intellectual property and copyright.
Practical example
A Saudi author first published her novel with a publisher in Cairo, then found imitation copies of it in a shop in Riyadh. The law applies to her novel because it is one of the works of Saudi authors first published outside the Kingdom.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 18 of the Saudi Copyright Law
Does Saudi law protect books by foreign authors?
It protects them if they are first published or displayed in the Kingdom, or if they enjoy protection under international agreements to which the Kingdom is a party.
Is a Saudi book first published outside the Kingdom protected?
Yes. The law applies to works of Saudi authors that are first published or displayed outside the Kingdom.
Does the law cover the rights of performers and broadcasters?
Yes. It applies to the works of broadcasting organizations, producers of audio recordings and performers.
More articles on Duration of Copyright
- Article 19
The article sets the terms of copyright protection: the author's life plus fifty years after death as the rule, with special terms for joint, anonymous, audiovisual works, software, photographs, broadcasting and recordings.
أولاً : 1 - تكون حماية حق المؤلف في المصنف مدى حياة المؤلف، ولمدة خمسين سنة بعد وفاته. 2 - تحسب مدة الحماية للمصنفات المشتركة من تاريخ وفاة آخر من بقي حيًّا من
- Article 20
The article extends protection to works, recordings and broadcast programs published before the law took effect, for the terms in Article 19, provided their protection had not expired under the previous law or lapsed in the country of origin.
تتمتع بالحماية المصنفات الأدبية والفنية والعلمية والتسجيلات السمعية وبرامج الإذاعة التي يرجع تاريخ نشرها إلى ما قبل بدء سريان هذا النظام، وفق المدد المحددة بالم
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

