Article 19 of the Saudi Copyright Law
المادة 19 من نظام حماية حقوق المؤلف
The article sets the terms of copyright protection: the author's life plus fifty years after death as the rule, with special terms for joint, anonymous, audiovisual works, software, photographs, broadcasting and recordings.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
أولاً :
1 - تكون حماية حق المؤلف في المصنف مدى حياة المؤلف، ولمدة خمسين سنة بعد وفاته.
2 - تحسب مدة الحماية للمصنفات المشتركة من تاريخ وفاة آخر من بقي حيًّا من مؤلفيها.
3 - مدة الحماية للمصنفات التي يكون المؤلف لها شخصًا اعتباريًّا أو مجهول الاسم هي خمسون سنة من تاريخ أول نشر للمصنف، وإذا عرف اسم المؤلف قبل نهاية الخمسين سنة فإن مدة الحماية هي المدة المنصوص عليها في الفقرة (1) من هذا البند.
4 - إذا كان المصنف مكونًا من عدة أجزاء أو مجلدات بحيث تنشر منفصلة أو على فترات، فيعد كل جزء أو مجلد منها مصنفًا مستقلًّا بالنسبة لحساب مدة الحماية.
5 - مدة الحماية بالنسبة إلى المصنفات السمعية ، والسمعية البصرية ، والأفلام، والمصنفات الجماعية، وبرمجيات الحاسب الآلي هي خمسون سنة من تاريخ أول عرض أو نشر للمصنف، بغض النظر عن إعادة النشر.
6 - مدة الحماية لأعمال الفنون التطبيقية (سواء كانت حرفية أو صناعية)، والصور الفوتوغرافية هي خمس وعشرون سنة من تاريخ النشر، ويبدأ حساب المدة في هذه الحالة من تاريخ أول نشر للمصنف بغض النظر عن إعادة النشر.
ثانياً :
1 - مدة الحماية لهيئات الإذاعة عشرون سنة من تاريخ أول بث للبرامج أو المواد المذاعة.
2 - مدة الحماية لمنتجي التسجيلات السمعية والمؤدين خمسون سنة من تاريخ الأداء أو أول تسجيل لها بحسب الحال.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 19 explained in plain English
Copyright protection is not perpetual in its financial aspect, and this article sets its term:
First: works in general
- The rule: the lifetime of the author, and 50 years after his death.
- Joint works: the term is counted from the date of death of the last surviving author.
- The author is a legal person or anonymous: 50 years from the date of first publication. If the author's name becomes known before the end of the fifty years, the original rule applies (his life and 50 years after his death).
- A work made up of parts or volumes published separately or at intervals: each part is considered a separate work in calculating the term.
- Audio and audiovisual works, films, collective works and computer software: 50 years from the date of first showing or publication, regardless of republication.
- Works of applied art (handicraft or industrial) and photographs: 25 years from the date of first publication, regardless of republication.
Second: neighboring rights
- Broadcasting organizations: 20 years from the date of first broadcast of the programs or broadcast material.
- Producers of audio recordings and performers: 50 years from the date of the performance or first recording, as the case may be.
Article 18 sets which works the law applies to in the first place, and Article 20 applies these terms to works published before the law took effect, on its conditions. To calculate the term of protection for a particular work, you may consult a lawyer who specializes in intellectual property and copyright.
Practical example
A Saudi poet died in the year 2000 CE, leaving a single-author collection. The protection of his financial rights in the collection continues for 50 years after his death, that is until about 2050 CE. A photograph that a photographer published in 2010 CE is protected for 25 years from the date of first publication.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 19 of the Saudi Copyright Law
How long is copyright protected in Saudi Arabia?
The rule is the lifetime of the author and 50 years after his death, with special terms for some types of works.
How long is computer software protected?
50 years from the date of first showing or publication of the work, regardless of republication.
How long are photographs protected?
25 years from the date of first publication, regardless of republication.
How is the term counted for a book with more than one author?
The term of protection for joint works is counted from the date of death of the last surviving author.
More articles on Duration of Copyright
- Article 18
The article sets which works the law applies to: those first published in the Kingdom by any author, works of Saudis first published abroad, works of broadcasters, recordings and performers, and works protected by international agreements.
تسري أحكام هذا النظام على ما يأتي : أولاً : 1 - مصنفات المؤلفين السعوديين، وغير السعوديين التي تنشر، أو تنتج، أو تمثل أو تعرض لأول مرة في المملكة العربية السعود
- Article 20
The article extends protection to works, recordings and broadcast programs published before the law took effect, for the terms in Article 19, provided their protection had not expired under the previous law or lapsed in the country of origin.
تتمتع بالحماية المصنفات الأدبية والفنية والعلمية والتسجيلات السمعية وبرامج الإذاعة التي يرجع تاريخ نشرها إلى ما قبل بدء سريان هذا النظام، وفق المدد المحددة بالم
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

