Article 12 of the Saudi Competition Law
المادة 12 من نظام المنافسة
The article bars the Authority and its Board members from carrying on commercial business, except members chosen in their personal capacity, bars its staff from conflicting professions, and bars accepting gifts and donations except from government bodies.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- يحظر على الهيئة أو أعضاء المجلس ممارسة الأعمال التجارية، ما عدا الأعضاء الذين يُختارون لذواتهم، ويحظر على منسوبي الهيئة كذلك ممارسة أي مهنة تتعارض مع عمل الهيئة وأهدافها. ويعتمد المجلس قواعد الإفصاح والشفافية.
2- يمنع تقديم الهبات والتبرعات والأوقاف والوصايا والمنح والمساعدات للهيئة، باستثناء ما تقدمه لها الأجهزة الحكومية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 12 explained in plain English
This article aims to ensure the independence and impartiality of the General Authority for Competition, and contains two provisions:
First: the ban on commercial business and conflicts of interest
- The Authority and the Board members are prohibited from carrying on commercial business.
- Board members who are chosen in their personal capacity are excepted from this.
- The Authority's staff are prohibited from practicing any profession that conflicts with the Authority's work and objectives.
- The Board approves rules on disclosure and transparency.
Second: the ban on gifts and donations
Gifts, donations, endowments, bequests, grants and aid to the Authority are prohibited, except what government bodies provide to it. The purpose is to avoid any possible influence on the decisions of a body that monitors establishments in the market.
Article 13 completes these safeguards by requiring Board members and the Authority's staff to keep information confidential, and barring anyone with an interest or a family relationship from taking part in deliberations. Note that the exception in paragraph 2 is limited to what government bodies provide, so it does not include what the private sector or individuals provide.
Those who deal with the Authority and raise a conflict of interest issue can consult a lawyer specialized in administrative cases and competition cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 12 of the Saudi Competition Law
May members of the competition authority's board engage in trade?
The Authority and the Board members are prohibited from carrying on commercial business, except the members who are chosen in their personal capacity.
Does the General Authority for Competition accept donations?
No. Gifts, donations, endowments, bequests, grants and aid to the Authority are prohibited, except what government bodies provide to it.
More articles on General Authority for Competition
- Article 13
The article requires Board members and the Authority's staff to keep information obtained from establishments confidential, and bars the Chairman, Governor and members from deliberations in which they have an interest or a link.
1- على أعضاء المجلس ومنسوبي الهيئة المحافظة على سرية المعلومات والسجلات والبيانات والملفات والوثائق التي يحصلون عليها من المنشآت أثناء جمع الاستدلالات أو التحقي
- Article 17
The article allows the Authority to request periodic reports, or reports when needed, on establishments operating in the market from the relevant official bodies, and refers the details to the Regulations.
للهيئة طلب تزويدها بتقارير دورية عن المنشآت العاملة في السوق من الجهات الرسمية ذات العلاقة، أو عند الاقتضاء، على أن توضح اللائحة ذلك.
- Article 24
The article punishes with a fine not exceeding SAR 1 million any Board member or Authority employee who discloses a secret related to their work with the intent to achieve a material or moral benefit.
مع عـدم الإخـلال بأي عقوبة أشد ينص عليها النظام أو نظام آخر، يعاقب بغرامة لا تتجاوز (مليون) ريال كل من أفشى سرًّا له علاقة بعمله من أعضاء المجلس أو منسوبي الهيئ
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

