Article 87 of the Saudi Commercial Papers Law
المادة 87 من نظام الأوراق التجارية · الباب الثاني: السند لأمر
The Article lists the mandatory particulars of a promissory note: the order clause, an unconditional promise to pay a fixed sum, maturity, place of payment, payee, date and place of issue, and the maker's signature.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يشتمل السند لأمر على البيانات الآتية:
أ - شرط الأمر أو عبارة (سند لأمر) مكتوبة في متن السند وباللغة التي كتب بها.
ب - تعهد غير معلق على شرط بوفاء مبلغ معين من النقود.
جـ - ميعاد الاستحقاق.
د - مكان الوفاء.
هـ - اسم من يجب الوفاء له أو لأمره.
و - تاريخ إنشاء السند ومكان إنشائه.
ز - توقيع من أنشأ السند (المحرر).
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 87 explained in plain English
This Article sets out the particulars that a promissory note must contain:
- The order clause, or the words "promissory note" written in the body of the note and in the language in which it is written.
- An unconditional promise to pay a fixed sum of money.
- The maturity date.
- The place of payment.
- The name of the person to whom, or to whose order, payment is to be made.
- The date and place of issue of the note.
- The signature of the person who issued the note (the maker).
The second particular shows that a promissory note rests on a promise by the maker himself to pay, and that this promise must be unconditional and for a fixed sum of money.
The effect of a note lacking one of these particulars is set out in Article 88: a note lacking any of them is not considered a promissory note except in three cases. If it lacks a maturity date, it is considered payable at sight. If it lacks a place of payment or the maker's domicile, the place of issue is considered the place of payment and the maker's place. If it lacks a place of issue, it is considered issued in the place stated beside the maker's name.
When drafting a promissory note in a significant transaction, it is advisable to have a lawyer who specializes in commercial matters and commercial papers review it to ensure the particulars are complete.
Practical example
Khalid sold a car to a buyer in Riyadh on the basis that the price would be paid later. The buyer issued a promissory note with the words "promissory note" written in its body, unconditionally promising to pay SAR 30,000 to Khalid or to his order on a specified date in the city of Riyadh, stating the date and place of issue, and signed it. The note thereby meets the particulars required by this Article.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 87 of the Saudi Commercial Papers Law
What are the mandatory particulars of a promissory note?
The order clause or the words "promissory note", an unconditional promise to pay a fixed sum of money, the maturity date, the place of payment, the payee's name, the date and place of issue, and the maker's signature.
May a promissory note be conditional?
No. It must contain an unconditional promise to pay a fixed sum of money.
What if one of the particulars of a promissory note is missing?
Article 88 provides that a note lacking one of the particulars is not considered a promissory note except in specific cases relating to the maturity date, the place of payment and the place of issue.
More articles on Promissory Note
- Article 88
The Article provides that a note lacking a mandatory particular is not a promissory note, except where the maturity date, place of payment or place of issue is missing, as the Article explains.
السند الخالي من أحد البيانات المذكورة في المادة السابقة لا يعتبر سند لأمر إلا في الأحوال الآتية: أ - إذا خلا السند من ميعاد الاستحقاق اعتبر واجب الوفاء لدى الاط
- Article 89
The Article makes the bill of exchange rules on endorsement, aval, payment, protest and the bar on hearing claims apply to promissory notes, to the extent they are not inconsistent with the note's nature.
تسري أحكام الكمبيالة الآتية على السند لأمر بالمقدار الذي لا تتعارض مع ماهيته: أ - الأحكام المتعلقة بالكمبيالة المستحقة الوفاء في موطن أحد الأخيار أو في مكان غير
- Article 90
The Article makes the maker of a promissory note liable like the acceptor of a bill, and requires a note payable at a fixed period after sight to be presented to the maker for a dated, signed endorsement or a protest.
يلتزم محرر السند لأمر على الوجه الذي يلتزم به قابل الكمبيالة، ويجب تقديم السند لأمر المستحق الوفاء بعد مدة معينة من الاطلاع إلى المحرر في الميعاد المنصوص عليه ف
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

