Article 26 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
المادة 26 من نظام الدفاع المدني
Article 26 requires that when civil defense measures and operations are carried out, the sanctity of buildings and facilities be affected as little as possible and damage be limited to the narrowest bounds.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يجب عند تنفيذ تدابير وعمليات الدفاع المدني عدم التأثير على حرمة المباني والمنشآت ما أمكن ذلك وحصر الضرر في أضيق الحدود.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 26 explained in plain English
This article sets an important control on how civil defense measures and operations are carried out, aiming to reconcile the need to meet the danger with protecting the rights of the owners of buildings and facilities.
The text contains two duties:
- Not affecting the sanctity of buildings and facilities as far as possible: the rule is to respect the sanctity of buildings, which is interfered with only to the extent necessity requires. The phrase "as far as possible" means this duty is tied to what is feasible, as the nature of the operation may require interfering with the building.
- Limiting damage to the narrowest bounds: if damage must be caused, such as opening a door or breaking a window during rescue or firefighting, it must be limited to the necessary minimum.
The text is in mandatory form ("must"), so it is an obligation on those carrying out civil defense operations, not mere guidance.
This article is linked to Article 25, which requires ministries, government agencies, persons with public legal personality, and private institutions designated by a decision of the Minister of the Interior, to appoint or assign someone responsible for safety and industrial security work in them. It is also related to Article 27, which subjects non-military civil defense personnel in cases of war, emergencies and disasters to the military service rules as regards discipline and penalties.
The article itself does not state what follows from breaching this duty or how damage is compensated; someone whose building is damaged during civil defense operations can consult a lawyer specializing in administrative matters.
Practical example
A fire breaks out in an apartment in a residential building in Mecca, and civil defense teams have to enter the neighboring apartment to reach the source of the fire. Under this article, the teams must interfere with the sanctity of the neighboring apartment only to the extent that cannot be avoided, and limit any damage there to the narrowest bounds.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentAdministrative Law lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Administrative Law (Board of Grievances) lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Al-Safwa Law Office and Legal Consultancy
Frequently asked questions about Article 26 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
May civil defense damage my property during a rescue?
The article requires that the sanctity of buildings and facilities be affected as little as possible, and damage limited to the narrowest bounds, when civil defense operations are carried out.
Is preserving the sanctity of buildings an absolute duty?
The text qualifies it with "as far as possible", along with the duty to limit damage to the narrowest bounds.
More articles on Public and Private Shelters
- Article 21
Article 21 provides for building the necessary public shelters in parks, public squares, plazas and suitable crowded places, according to rules, conditions and specifications set by the Civil Defense Council.
تنشأ المخابئ اللازمة في الحدائق والساحات العامة والميادين وغير ذلك من الأماكن المزدحمة والمناسبة لإنشاء المخابئ العامة وذلك وفقا للقواعد والشروط والمواصفات التي
- Article 22
Article 22 requires all administrative bodies to build the necessary shelters within the buildings belonging to them, as the Civil Defense Council decides.
على جميع الأجهزة الإدارية إنشاء المخابئ اللازمة ضمن المباني العائدة لها وفقا لما يقرره مجلس الدفاع المدني .
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

