Article 22 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
المادة 22 من نظام الدفاع المدني
Article 22 requires all administrative bodies to build the necessary shelters within the buildings belonging to them, as the Civil Defense Council decides.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
على جميع الأجهزة الإدارية إنشاء المخابئ اللازمة ضمن المباني العائدة لها وفقا لما يقرره مجلس الدفاع المدني .
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 22 explained in plain English
This article places an explicit obligation on all administrative bodies: to build the necessary shelters within the buildings belonging to them.
The following is clear from the text:
- Who is addressed: administrative bodies, and the text covers all of them with the word "all". The article does not deal with private facilities.
- The nature of the provision: an obligation, since the text begins "All administrative bodies must".
- Where the shelters are: within the buildings belonging to these bodies.
- The controls: this is as the Civil Defense Council decides; the Council determines which shelters are "necessary" and their specifications, and the text does not state the details.
This article complements Article 21, which provides for building public shelters in parks, public squares, plazas and suitable crowded places according to rules, conditions and specifications the Council sets. Together the two articles cover shelters in public places and in administrative bodies' buildings.
Article 23 comes with a safety-related provision, providing for private companies and institutions to cooperate with the General Directorate of Civil Defense to verify the adequacy of firefighters, rescue personnel and equipment and the implementation of preventive safety rules.
The article is directed to government bodies, which are the ones who bear its implementation.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 22 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
Must government bodies build shelters in their buildings?
Yes. The article requires all administrative bodies to build the necessary shelters within the buildings belonging to them, as the Civil Defense Council decides.
Who decides which shelters are needed in government buildings?
The Civil Defense Council decides.
More articles on Public and Private Shelters
- Article 21
Article 21 provides for building the necessary public shelters in parks, public squares, plazas and suitable crowded places, according to rules, conditions and specifications set by the Civil Defense Council.
تنشأ المخابئ اللازمة في الحدائق والساحات العامة والميادين وغير ذلك من الأماكن المزدحمة والمناسبة لإنشاء المخابئ العامة وذلك وفقا للقواعد والشروط والمواصفات التي
- Article 26
Article 26 requires that when civil defense measures and operations are carried out, the sanctity of buildings and facilities be affected as little as possible and damage be limited to the narrowest bounds.
يجب عند تنفيذ تدابير وعمليات الدفاع المدني عدم التأثير على حرمة المباني والمنشآت ما أمكن ذلك وحصر الضرر في أضيق الحدود.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

