Article 20 of the Saudi Central Bank Law
المادة 20 من نظام البنك المركزي السعودي · الفصل الخامس: العلاقة مع الحكومة والعلاقات الخارجية
The Central Bank may enter agreements on monetary, regulatory and supervisory policy, conclude agreements with foreign central banks and supervisors, exchange information, and open accounts abroad.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
للبنك - وفقاً لما تقتضيه طبيعة أعماله، وتحقيقاً لأهدافه وأداء مهماته - القيام بالآتي:
1- الدخول في اتفاقات ثنائية أو جماعية بشأن السياسات النقدية أو التنظيمية أو الرقابية، وفقاً للإجراءات النظامية.
2- إبرام الاتفاقات مع البنوك المركزية الأخرى، أو الجهات الرقابية والإشرافية الأجنبية المماثلة، أو المؤسسات والمنظمات والمجالس الدولية ذات الصلة بعمله، وفقاً للإجراءات النظامية.
3- التعاون والتنسيق مع الجهات الأجنبية النظيرة لغرض تبادل المعلومات أو الزيارات الإشرافية والرقابية ذات العلاقة بالمؤسسات المالية.
4- إجراء العمليات النقدية والمالية وفتح حسابات في البنوك المركزية الأخرى والمؤسسات النقدية والمالية المحلية والأجنبية والإقليمية والدولية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 20 explained in plain English
This article regulates the Central Bank's external and financial relations. The Bank, as the nature of its work requires and to achieve its objectives and perform its tasks, may do the following:
- Policy agreements: enter into bilateral or collective agreements on monetary, regulatory or supervisory policies, in accordance with the lawful procedures.
- Agreements with counterparts: conclude agreements with other central banks, similar foreign regulatory and supervisory bodies, or international institutions, organizations and councils related to its work, in accordance with the lawful procedures.
- Supervisory cooperation: cooperate and coordinate with counterpart foreign bodies to exchange information, or for supervisory and oversight visits relating to financial institutions.
- Operations and accounts: carry out monetary and financial operations, and open accounts with other central banks and local, foreign, regional and international monetary and financial institutions.
Note that items 1 and 2 are expressly restricted by the lawful procedures. Item 3 relates to financial institutions, which under Article 1 are any person subject to the Bank's supervision, oversight and regulation; the Bank may exchange information or have supervisory visits with its foreign counterparts about these institutions.
It is preceded by Article 19, which sets out what the Bank does on behalf of the government at the request of the Minister of Finance. It is followed by Article 21, which sets what the Bank is concerned with in its contact with foreign supervisory bodies and international organizations, such as developing relations, coordinating visits and following reports.
Practical example
A Saudi bank has a branch in a Gulf country. Under item 3, the Central Bank may cooperate with the supervisory body in that country to exchange information or arrange supervisory and oversight visits relating to this financial institution.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 20 of the Saudi Central Bank Law
Does the Saudi Central Bank exchange information with foreign bodies?
Yes. It may cooperate and coordinate with counterpart foreign bodies to exchange information or for supervisory and oversight visits relating to financial institutions.
May the Central Bank open accounts abroad?
Yes. It may open accounts with other central banks and local, foreign, regional and international monetary and financial institutions.
Does the Central Bank conclude international agreements on monetary policy?
It may enter bilateral or collective agreements on monetary, regulatory or supervisory policies, in accordance with the lawful procedures.
More articles on The Bank's Relationship with the Government and International Bodies
- Article 19
On behalf of the government and at the request of the Minister of Finance or his delegate, the Central Bank opens and settles current accounts, records revenues, holds deposits and supervises the payment of appropriations.
يقوم البنك بالنيابة عن الحكومة وبناءً على طلب من وزير المالية أو من يفوّضه بما يأتي: 1- فتح وتسوية ومتابعة الحسابات الجارية وتسجيل بيانات الإيرادات الحكومية. 2-
- Article 21
In dealing with foreign supervisory bodies and relevant international organizations, the Central Bank attends to developing relations, coordinating visits and meetings, and following the reports and information they issue.
يُعنى البنك عند تواصله مع الجهات الرقابية والإشرافية الأجنبية المماثلة والمنظمات الدولية ذات الصلة؛ بما يأتي: 1- المحافظة على تطوير العلاقات وتعزيز سبل التواصل
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

