Article 81 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law
المادة 81 من اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الإفلاس · الفصل الرابع عشر: أحكام خاصة بالمدين المتوفى: وفاة المدين بعد افتتاح أي من إجراءات التسوية الوقائية
If the debtor dies during preventive settlement or preventive settlement for small debtors, the court may, at the request of his heirs or creditors, appoint a temporary trustee from the trustees' list to manage his affairs.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
إذا توفي المدين أثناء سريان إجراء التسوية الوقائية أو التسوية الوقائية لصغار المدينين؛ فللمحكمة -بناء على طلب أي من ورثته أو دائنيه- أن تعين بشكل مؤقت أميناً مدرجاً في قائمة الأمناء لإدارة أعمال المدين المتوفى حتى تأسيس شركة أو إنهاء الإجراء وفق أحكام الفصل (السادس عشر) من النظام، ولأي من الدائنين والورثة اقتراح اسم الأمين للمحكمة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 81 explained in plain English
This article of the Regulations opens the provisions on the deceased debtor, and deals with the case of the debtor's death while a preventive settlement or preventive settlement for small debtors procedure is in progress.
Its provisions are as follows:
- Who requests? Any of the debtor's heirs or any of his creditors.
- What is the court's power? It may appoint, on a temporary basis, a trustee to manage the deceased debtor's affairs. The appointment is optional for the court, not obligatory.
- Condition for the trustee: He must be listed on the trustees' list.
- Length of the appointment: Until a company is established or the procedure ends, according to the provisions of Chapter Sixteen of the Bankruptcy Law.
- Proposing the name: Any of the creditors and heirs may propose the trustee's name to the court.
The aim is that the debtor's affairs do not stop suddenly on his death and that someone manages them until the fate of the procedure is determined. The article does not state the provisions of Chapter Sixteen of the Law, which should be consulted for the details of establishing a company or ending the procedure.
It is followed by Article 82, which regulates the court setting a date for a meeting of the deceased debtor's heirs and creditors at the request of any of them. Because this case combines bankruptcy and estate matters, heirs and creditors are best advised to consult a lawyer who specializes in bankruptcy and commercial cases.
Practical example
A merchant in Jeddah was in a preventive settlement procedure and then died. One of his heirs asked the court to appoint a trustee to manage the shop, and one of the creditors proposed the name of a trustee listed on the trustees' list. The court may appoint a temporary trustee to manage the affairs until a company is established or the procedure ends under Chapter Sixteen of the Law.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 81 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law
What happens if the merchant dies during preventive settlement?
The court may, at the request of any of his heirs or creditors, appoint a temporary trustee listed on the trustees' list to manage his affairs until a company is established or the procedure ends.
May the heirs propose the trustee's name?
Yes. Any of the creditors and heirs may propose the trustee's name to the court.
Can anyone be appointed trustee in this case?
No. The text requires that the trustee be listed on the trustees' list.
More articles on Bankruptcy of a Deceased Debtor
- Article 82
At the request of an heir or creditor, the court sets a date for a meeting of the deceased debtor's heirs and creditors within 30 days, extendable by another 30 days; the applicant announces it within 5 days.
1- تحدد المحكمة -بموجب حكم المادة (التاسعة عشرة بعد المائتين) أو حكم المادة (العشرين بعد المائتين) أو حكم المادة (الحادية والعشرين بعد المائتين) من النظام- موعد
- Article 83
If a bankrupt or distressed debtor dies before a bankruptcy application, the heirs may, after agreeing with the creditors to form a company and transfer the estate's assets to it, apply to open the appropriate procedure for it.
إذا توفي مدين مفلس أو متعثر قبل تقديم طلب افتتاح إجراء الإفلاس، فلورثته -بعد الاتفاق مع الدائنين على تأسيس شركة ونقل أصول التركة إليها- التقدم إلى المحكمة بطلب
- Article 84
Sets what happens to money that comes to a deceased debtor's estate: it is paid to the company formed, or to the creditors according to their shares and priorities after liquidation.
1- إذا آل مال إلى تركة المدين المتوفى بعد تأسيس شركة بناء على أحكام الفصل (السادس عشر) من النظام، فيدفع المال لتلك الشركة, ما لم يتفق الورثة والدائنون على غير ذ
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

