Article 10 of the Saudi Anti-Concealment Law
المادة 10 من نظام مكافحة التستر · الفصل الرابع: العقوبات
The article requires confiscation by judicial judgment of the proceeds of the two concealment offenses or their equivalent value, and allows annulment of acts that hinder recovery, protecting good-faith third parties.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- دون إخلال بحقوق الغير (الحسن النية)، في حال الإدانة بارتكاب أيّ من الجريمتين المنصوص عليهما في الفقرتين (أ) و(ب) من المادة (الثالثة) من النظام؛ تصادر بحكم قضائي المتحصلات بصرف النظر عمّا إذا كانت في حيازة أو ملكية المدان أو أي طرف آخر.
2- إذا تعذرت مصادرة المتحصلات وفقًا للفقرة (1) من هذه المادة أو اختلطت بأموال اكتسبت من مصادر مشروعة أو لم يمكن تحديد مكانها، فتصادر بحكم قضائي أي أموال أخرى تعادل قيمة تلك المتحصلات.
3- دون إخلال بحقوق الغير (الحسن النية)، للمحكمة الجزائية -من تلقاء نفسها أو بناءً على طلب من ذي مصلحة- إبطال أو منع تنفيذ أي إجراء أو عمل -تعاقدي أو غير ذلك- إذا علم أطرافه أو أحدهم أو كان لمثلهم أن يعلموا بأن أيًّا من تلك الإجراءات أو الأعمال من شأنها أن تؤثر في قدرة السلطات المختصة في استرداد المتحصلات الخاضعة للمصادرة.
4- ما لم ينص نظام آخر على غير ذلك، تؤول الأموال المصادَرة إلى الخزينة العامة للدولة، وتظل هذه الأموال محملة في حدود قيمتها بأي حقوق تتقرر بصورة مشروعة لأي طرف آخر حسن النية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 10 explained in plain English
This article deals with confiscation of proceeds on conviction of one of the two offenses in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Article 3, that is, the offense of enabling a non-Saudi to carry out an economic activity for his own account, and the offense of the non-Saudi carrying out the activity through the person who enabled him.
Under Article 1, proceeds are funds arising or derived directly or indirectly from these two offenses, including what has been converted or exchanged from them into similar funds.
- Primary confiscation: The proceeds are confiscated by judicial judgment, regardless of whether they are held by or owned by the convicted person or any other party.
- Confiscation of equivalent value: If it is not possible to confiscate the proceeds, or they have been mixed with lawful funds, or their location cannot be determined, other funds equal to their value are confiscated by judicial judgment.
- Annulling acts: The criminal court, on its own initiative or at the request of an interested party, may annul or prevent the execution of any procedure or act, contractual or otherwise, if its parties or any of them knew, or people like them should have known, that it affects the authorities' ability to recover the proceeds.
- Fate of the funds: Confiscated funds go to the State's public treasury unless another law provides otherwise, and they remain burdened, up to their value, by any lawful rights of another good-faith party.
The article repeatedly provides protection for the rights of good-faith third parties, so someone who acquired a lawful right without knowledge is not harmed by the confiscation. This confiscation is in addition to the penalties in Article 9. Anyone with a right in funds covered by confiscation is best advised to consult a lawyer who specializes in criminal cases.
Practical example
A register holder and a non-Saudi resident were convicted of a concealment offense in a perfume shop in Riyadh. The resident had bought a car with the shop's profits and then sold it to a relative who knew about the case so that it would not be confiscated. The criminal court may annul this sale because both parties knew it affected recovery of the proceeds, and if the car could not be reached, other funds equal to its value could be confiscated.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 10 of the Saudi Anti-Concealment Law
Are profits from commercial concealment confiscated?
Yes. On conviction of the offenses in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Article 3, the proceeds are confiscated by judicial judgment, whether held by the convicted person or any other party.
What if concealment funds have been mixed with lawful funds?
Other funds equal to the value of those proceeds are confiscated by judicial judgment.
Where do confiscated funds go in concealment cases?
They go to the State's public treasury unless another law provides otherwise, and they remain burdened, up to their value, by the lawful rights of good-faith third parties.
Articles this article refers to
More articles on Consequences of a Concealment Conviction
- Article 11
The article requires publishing a summary of a final conviction for the two concealment offenses, and deporting a convicted non-Saudi and banning his entry into the Kingdom after the judgment is carried out.
1- يضمَّن الحكم -الصادر بإدانة من يرتكب أيًّا من الجريمتين المنصوص عليهما في الفقرتين (أ) و(ب) من المادة (الثالثة) من النظام وإيقاع العقوبة بحقه- النص على نشر م
- Article 12
The article attaches to a concealment conviction dissolution of the establishment, striking off the register, a 5-year commercial ban, and joint recovery of zakat and taxes from the convicted persons.
1- يترتب على الإدانة بارتكاب الجريمة المنصوص عليها في الفقرة (أ) من المادة (الثالثة) من النظام الآتي: أ- حل المنشأة محل الجريمة، وإلغاء الترخيص والموافقة الصادر
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

