Article 7 of the Saudi Unemployment Insurance Law
المادة 7 من نظام التأمين ضد التعطل عن العمل
The Article sets contributions by a decision of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs at between 0.5% and 2% of wages, with the employer paying half and the subscriber the other half.
Official text after amendments (Arabic)
Compiled from the original text and every officially published amendment; the amendments are shown in full below for comparison.
تحدد الاشتراكات في هذا النظام بقرار من مجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية والتنيمة بناءً على اقتراح من الوزير بعد إبداء مجلس الإدارة رأيه وفق آلية تحددها اللائحة، بنسبة لا تزيد على (2%) من الأجر الخاضع للاشتراكات ولا تقل عن (0.5%)، على أن يدفع صاحب العمل شهرياً نصف الاشتراك المحدد ويدفع المشترك النصف الآخر.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 7 explained in plain English
This Article regulates unemployment insurance contributions. Its main provisions:
- Who sets the rate: the contribution rate is set by a decision of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, on the Minister's proposal, after the board of directors of the Organization (the General Organization for Social Insurance) gives its opinion, according to a mechanism set out in the Implementing Regulations.
- The limits: the rate may not exceed 2% and may not be less than 0.5% of the wage subject to contributions. The Article sets a framework; the actual rate is set by that decision.
- The split: the employer pays half of the set contribution monthly, and the subscriber pays the other half.
The current text is the one issued when the Article was amended by Royal Decree No. M/160 dated 11/11/1441 AH.
The Article is tied to the eligibility condition in Article 8, which includes completing the work periods set in Article 14, so contributions are the basis of protection. The Implementing Regulations set how contribution months are calculated, according to Article 16. It is important for a worker to know that an employer's failure to pay contributions does not affect the worker's entitlement to compensation, as Article 18 provides.
To find the rate currently applied, refer to the decision issued by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs. Anyone with a dispute over the calculation of contributions should consult a lawyer specialized in social insurance.
Practical example
Suppose the decision set the contribution at 2% of the wage subject to contributions, and Noura's contribution-subject wage at a company in Riyadh is SAR 10,000. The contribution is SAR 200 per month: the company pays SAR 100 and Noura bears SAR 100.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentLabour & Employment Law lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Labour & Employment Law lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Ibrahim Al Salem Law Firm
Active contributorDr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Frequently asked questions about Article 7 of the Saudi Unemployment Insurance Law
What is the unemployment insurance contribution rate?
The Council of Economic and Development Affairs sets it at no more than 2% and no less than 0.5% of the wage subject to contributions.
Who pays the unemployment insurance contribution?
The employer pays half of the set contribution monthly, and the subscriber pays the other half.
Has this Article been amended?
Yes, by Royal Decree No. M/160 dated 11/11/1441 AH. The text shown is the text in force after the amendment.
Amendment history
Royal Decree No. M/160 — 11/11/1441 AH
Official amendment text (Arabic)
- عٌدلت هذه المادة لتكون بالنص الآتي: " تحدد الاشتراكات في هذا النظام بقرار من مجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية والتنيمة بناءً على اقتراح من الوزير بعد إبداء مجلس الإدارة رأيه وفق آلية تحددها اللائحة، بنسبة لا تزيد على (2%) من الأجر الخاضع للاشتراكات ولا تقل عن (0.5%)، على أن يدفع صاحب العمل شهرياً نصف الاشتراك المحدد ويدفع المشترك النصف الآخر ". وذلك بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م/160) وتاريخ 1441/11/11هـ.
Original text before the amendments (Arabic)
تحدد الاشتراكات في هذا النظام بنسبة (2%) من الأجر الخاضع للاشتراكات، على النحو الآتي:
1 - يدفع صاحب العمل (1%) واحداً في المائة شهريًّا.
2 - يدفع المشترك (1%) واحداً في المائة شهريًّا.
More articles on Unemployment Insurance Contributions
- Article 16
The Article refers to the Implementing Regulations to set how the contribution months recorded in the subscriber's favor are calculated.
تحدد اللائحة كيفية حساب أشهر الاشتراك التي تسجل لمصلحة المشترك.
- Article 18
The Article provides that the employer's failure to pay contributions does not affect the beneficiary's entitlement to the compensation provided by the Law.
لا يخل عدم دفع صاحب العمل للاشتراكات باستحقاق المستفيد للتعويض المنصوص عليه في هذا النظام.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

