Article 33 of the Saudi Notarization Law
المادة 33 من نظام التوثيق · الفصل الأول: الواجبات والمحظورات
The article requires the marriage officiant, before performing a marriage contract, to verify that the pillars and conditions are met, that no impediments exist between the spouses, and that the guardian required under Sharia is present.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يجب على المأذون -قبل إجراء عقد النكاح- التحقق من توافر الأركان والشروط وانتفاء الموانع في الزوجين وحضور الولي المقرر شرعاً.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 33 explained in plain English
This article sets out what the marriage officiant must verify before performing a marriage contract. Under Article 1, the marriage officiant (ma'dhun) is the person who notarizes marriage contracts under a license issued in accordance with the Law.
Before performing the contract he must verify:
- That the pillars required for a marriage contract are present.
- That the conditions are met.
- That there are no impediments between the spouses, meaning nothing prevents their marriage.
- That the guardian required under Sharia is present.
The article does not itself list these pillars, conditions and impediments; it refers to what is established under Sharia. What matters is that the verification is a duty of the officiant before the contract, so he may not simply notarize what the parties present without confirming it.
The article is linked to Article 32, which prohibits the notary and the licensee, including the marriage officiant, from disclosing transaction secrets and any information they saw because of their work, which includes what the officiant learns about the spouses during verification. Anyone with a question about the validity or impediments of a marriage contract in a particular case should consult a lawyer who specializes in personal status matters.
Practical example
Omar and his fiancée came to a marriage officiant in Riyadh to perform the marriage contract without her father present. Before performing the contract the officiant must verify the presence of the guardian required under Sharia, and that the pillars and conditions are met and no impediments exist between the spouses.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Active contributorFrequently asked questions about Article 33 of the Saudi Notarization Law
Can the marriage officiant perform a marriage contract without the guardian present?
Before performing the contract the officiant must verify the presence of the guardian required under Sharia.
What does the marriage officiant verify before a marriage contract?
He verifies that the pillars and conditions are met, that there are no impediments between the spouses, and that the guardian required under Sharia is present.
More articles on The Marriage Officiant
- Article 18
The article entrusts the marriage officiant with notarizing marriage contracts where both parties are Saudis or both are non-Saudis, as set out in the Regulations.
يُعهد إلى المأذون بتوثيق عقود النكاح إذا كان كلا طرفيه سعوديين، أو غير سعوديين، وذلك وفقاً لما تبينه اللائحة.
- Article 19
The article sets five conditions for the marriage officiant: Saudi nationality, good conduct with an exception for those 5 years past completing a sentence, medical fitness, a Sharia university degree, and passing a written exam.
يُشترط في المأذون ما يأتي: 1- أن يكون سعودي الجنسية. 2- أن يكون حسن السيرة والسلوك، وألا يكون محكوماً عليه بجريمة مخلة بالدين أو الشرف، ما لم يكن قد مضى على انت
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

