Article 11 of the Saudi Companies Law

المادة 11 من نظام الشركات · الفصل الأول: تأسيس الشركة

The article allows founders, partners and shareholders to conclude agreements regulating their relationship, and a family charter for family companies, and makes them binding provided they do not contravene the Law or the company's founding document.

Official text (Arabic)

This article has not been amended since the law was issued.

1- يجوز للمؤسسين أو الشركاء أو المساهمين -سواء خلال مدة تأسيس الشركة أو بعدها- ما يأتي:

أ- إبرام اتفاق أو أكثر ينظم العلاقة فيما بينهم أو مع الشركة، بما في ذلك كيفية دخول ورثتهم في الشركة سواء بأشخاصهم أو من خلال شركة يؤسسونها لهذا الغرض.

ب- إبرام ميثاق عائلي يتضمن تنظيم الملكية العائلية في الشركة وحوكمتها وإدارتها وسياسة العمل وسياسة توظيف أفراد العائلة وتوزيع الأرباح والتصرف في الحصص أو الأسهم وآلية تسوية المنازعات أو الخلافات، وغيرها.

2- يكون الاتفاق أو الميثاق العائلي ملزمًا، ويجوز أن يكون جزءًا من عقد تأسيس الشركة أو نظامها الأساس. ويشترط ألا يخالف النظام أو عقد تأسيس الشركة أو نظامها الأساس.

This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers

Article 11 explained in plain English

Practical example

Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.

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Frequently asked questions about Article 11 of the Saudi Companies Law

Is a family charter legally binding?

Yes. The article provides that the agreement or family charter is binding, provided it does not contravene the Law, the founding contract or the articles of association.

What does a company's family charter include?

It regulates family ownership, governance, management, the work and family-member employment policy, profit distribution, the disposal of shares, the mechanism for settling disputes, and other matters.

Can heirs' entry into the company be regulated by a prior agreement?

Yes. An agreement may be concluded regulating how the heirs enter the company, in person or through a company they establish for this purpose.

Must the partners' agreement be concluded only at establishment?

No. It may be concluded during the establishment period or after it.

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The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.