Article 36 of the Saudi Civil Service Law
المادة 36 من نظام الخدمة المدنية · الباب الثالث: أحكام عامة وانتقالية
Article 36 requires the Ministry of Civil Service to issue a regulation for measuring employee performance, covering the bases for measurement, the levels for periodic increments and promotion, and grievance procedures against the annual evaluation.
Official text after amendments (Arabic)
Compiled from the original text and every officially published amendment; the amendments are shown in full below for comparison.
تصدر وزارة الخدمة المدنية لائحة لقياس أداء الموظف، تتضمن الأهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها، وتحدد اللائحة على وجه خاص الآتي:
1- أسس قياس أداء الموظف ومعاييره ومستوياته.
2- مستويات الأداء التي يستحق عنها الموظف العلاوة الدورية.
3- مستويات الأداء المطلوبة للترقية.
4- إجراءات التظلم من نتائج تقويم الأداء السنوي
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 36 explained in plain English
Performance evaluation is among the things that most affect an employee's career path, and this article is its legal basis. It requires the Ministry of Civil Service to issue a regulation for measuring employee performance, including the objectives it seeks to achieve.
The article specifies four matters that the regulation must address in particular:
- The bases, criteria and levels of performance measurement: that is, how an employee's performance is measured and what its grades are.
- The performance levels for which the employee is entitled to the periodic increment.
- The performance levels required for promotion.
- The procedures for grievance against the results of the annual performance evaluation.
What follows from the text is that the result of the performance evaluation is not a mere formality; it is legally tied to entitlement to the periodic increment and to promotion, and the employee has a route to grieve the result of his annual evaluation.
However, the article itself does not specify the levels or grades required for the increment or promotion, nor the grievance period or the body to which it is submitted; it refers all of that to the regulation.
Connected to it is Article 36 bis, which tasks the human resources department in the government entity with preparing job plans, including the talent management plan and the development and training plan.
Anyone who received an evaluation he considers unfair would do well to review the grievance procedures in the regulation and, where needed, consult a lawyer specializing in administrative and civil service cases.
Practical example
Reem is an employee at a government entity in Riyadh who received in her annual performance evaluation a level that she feels does not reflect her work, and she fears it will affect her increment and promotion. This article provides that the regulation sets the procedures for grievance against the results of the annual evaluation, so Reem can refer to it to learn how to submit her grievance.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 36 of the Saudi Civil Service Law
Does an employee have the right to grieve a performance evaluation?
Yes. The article provides that the performance measurement regulation sets the procedures for grievance against the results of the annual performance evaluation.
Does the performance evaluation affect the increment and promotion?
The article provides that the regulation sets the performance levels for which the employee is entitled to the periodic increment and the levels required for promotion.
Who issues the regulation for measuring employee performance?
The Ministry of Civil Service issues it, according to the article's text.
Amendment history
Amendment
Official amendment text (Arabic)
عُدلت المادة (36) لتكون بالنص الآتي:
"تصدر وزارة الخدمة المدنية لائحة لقياس أداء الموظف، تتضمن الأهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها، وتحدد اللائحة على وجه خاص الآتي:
1- أسس قياس أداء الموظف ومعاييره ومستوياته.
2- مستويات الأداء التي يستحق عنها الموظف العلاوة الدورية.
3- مستويات الأداء المطلوبة للترقية.
4- إجراءات التظلم من نتائج تقويم الأداء السنوي".
Original text before the amendments (Arabic)
تعد تقارير دورية عن كل موظف وفق لائحة يصدرها رئيس مجلس الخدمة المدنية.
More articles on Training, Scholarships and Performance Evaluation
- Article 34
Article 34 makes training part of an employee's regular work duties, inside or outside official hours, and requires all ministries and government agencies to enable their employees to receive it in their field of specialization.
يعتبر تدريب الموظفين جزءا من واجبات العمل النظامية سواء كان داخل أو خارج أوقات الدوام الرسمي وعلى جميع الوزارات والمصالح الحكومية تمكين موظفيها من تلقي التدريب
- Article 35Amended
Article 35 makes the scholarship of employees for study abroad and their dispatch for study within the Kingdom subject to the requirements of the public interest of the work, with the rules set by the Regulation.
يكون ابتعاث الموظفين للدراسة في الخارج، أو إيفادهم للدراسة في الداخل، وفق متقضيات مصلحة العمل. وتحدد اللائحة قواعد الابتعاث والإيفاد
- Article 36 bis
Article 36 bis tasks the human resources department in each government entity with preparing job plans (workforce, development and training, leadership development, talent management and succession), approved by the competent Minister in coordination with the Ministry of Civil Service.
- أُضيفت هذه المادة وذلك بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م/95) وتاريخ 1439/9/15هـ، لتكون بالنص الآتي: " تتولى إدارة الموارد البشرية في الجهة الحكومية إعداد الخطط الوظ
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

