Article 23 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
المادة 23 من نظام الدفاع المدني
Article 23 requires private companies and institutions to cooperate with the General Directorate of Civil Defense to verify the adequacy of firefighting and rescue personnel and equipment and the implementation of preventive safety rules.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تتعاون الشركات والمؤسسات الخاصة مع المديرية العامة للدفاع المدني ، وذلك للتأكد من كفاية وفعالية رجال الإطفاء والإنقاذ والآليات والمعدات وجميع لوازم مكافحة الحريق ولوازم الإنقاذ والتأكد من تنفيذ قواعد وإجراءات السلامة الوقائية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 23 explained in plain English
This article addresses private companies and institutions, providing for their cooperation with the General Directorate of Civil Defense to achieve two purposes:
- Verifying the adequacy and effectiveness of firefighters and rescue personnel, vehicles and equipment, and all firefighting and rescue supplies.
- Verifying the implementation of preventive safety rules and procedures.
In practice this means that a private facility that has firefighters or rescue personnel, or equipment and supplies for firefighting and rescue, or to which preventive safety rules apply, cooperates with the Directorate in verifying their readiness. The article describes this as cooperation and does not specify its form, such as visits, reports or inspection dates; these are details the text does not address.
It corresponds to Article 24, which sets almost the same rule for government bodies, providing for coordination between the General Directorate and the administrative bodies that have safety departments or firefighting teams for the same two purposes. Article 23 is for the private sector in terms of "cooperation", and Article 24 for administrative bodies in terms of "coordination".
It is also related to Article 22, which requires administrative bodies to build the necessary shelters within their buildings.
Facility owners who need to know their detailed obligations can refer to the civil defense regulations, or consult a lawyer specializing in administrative matters.
Practical example
A plastics factory in the Dammam industrial city has a firefighting team and firefighting equipment. Under this article, the factory cooperates with the General Directorate of Civil Defense to verify the adequacy of this team and the effectiveness of its equipment, and that preventive safety rules are applied at the factory.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 23 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
Are private companies required to cooperate with civil defense?
The article provides for private companies and institutions to cooperate with the General Directorate of Civil Defense to verify the adequacy of firefighting and rescue and the implementation of preventive safety rules.
What does civil defense verify at companies?
The adequacy and effectiveness of firefighters and rescue personnel, vehicles, equipment and firefighting and rescue supplies, and the implementation of preventive safety rules and procedures.
More articles on Safety and Industrial Security Requirements
- Article 20
Article 20 makes it a condition for granting licenses for activities, buildings and facilities covered by the safety rules that the licensee comply with the safety conditions and rules issued by the Civil Defense Council.
يُشترط لمنح الرخص في الحالات المنصوص عليها في الفقرة الفرعية (5) من الفقرة (أ) من المادة (التاسعة) من هذا النظام؛ التزام المرخص له بالتقيد بالشروط وقواعد السلام
- Article 24
Article 24 provides for coordination between the General Directorate of Civil Defense and the administrative bodies that have safety departments or firefighting teams, to verify the adequacy of firefighting and rescue and the implementation of preventive safety.
يتم التنسيق بين المديرية العامة للدفاع المدني وبين الأجهزة الإدارية التي لديها إدارات للسلامة أو فرق للإطفاء، وذلك للتأكد من كافية وفعالية رجال الإطفاء والإنقاذ
- Article 25
Article 25 requires government bodies and private institutions designated by a decision of the Minister of the Interior to appoint or assign someone responsible for safety and industrial security work, under a regulation issued by the Civil Defense Council.
على الوزارات والمصالح الحكومية والأشخاص ذوي الشخصية المعنوية العامة وكذلك المؤسسات الخاصة التي يصدر بتحديدها قرار من وزير الداخلية ورئيس مجلس الدفاع المدني أن ت
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

