Article 18 of the Saudi Child Protection Law
المادة 18 من نظام حماية الطفل · الفصل الرابع: حق الطفل في الرعاية والمسؤولية تجاهه
The article requires the relevant authorities to take appropriate measures for health and child-rights awareness, support school health, ensure the child's education, protect against disease, accidents and pollution, and relieve the suffering of children in difficult circumstances.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
على الجهات ذات العلاقة اتخاذ جميع التدابير المناسبة من أجل الآتي:
1 - القيام بدورٍ بنّاءٍ وفاعلٍ في مجال الوقاية والإرشاد الصحي والتوعية بحقوق الطفل، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بصحته وتغذيته ومزايا الرضاعة الطبيعية وسلامة فكره ووقايته من الحوادث وضرر التدخين وبيان خطورته أثناء الحمل وتوضيح ما للطفل من حقوق، وذلك عبر وسائل الإعلام المختلفة.
2 - دعم نظام الصحة المدرسية ليقوم بدوره الكامل في مجال الوقاية والإرشاد الصحي.
3 - ضمان حق الطفل في الحصول على التعليم المناسب لسنه.
4 - الوقاية من إصابة الطفل بالأمراض المعدية والخطيرة.
5 - تأمين الطفل من الإصابات الناتجة من حوادث المركبات وغيرها.
6 - وقاية الطفل من خطر التلوث البيئي.
7 - رفع معاناة الأطفال الذين يعيشون في ظروف صعبة، كالأطفال المتنازع عليهم، وأطفال الشوارع والمشردين، وضحايا الكوارث والحروب.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 18 explained in plain English
This article sets out preventive duties on the relevant authorities, which are the authorities determined by the Implementing Regulations under Article 1, since they must take all appropriate measures to achieve the following:
- Awareness and guidance through the various media about the child's rights, especially the child's health and nutrition, the benefits of breastfeeding, the child's soundness of thought, protection from accidents, and the harm and danger of smoking during pregnancy.
- Supporting the school health system so that it performs its full role in prevention and health guidance.
- Ensuring the child's right to education suited to the child's age.
- Preventing infectious and serious diseases.
- Protecting the child from injuries resulting from vehicle accidents and others.
- Protecting the child from environmental pollution.
- Relieving the suffering of children in difficult circumstances, such as children in dispute, street children and the homeless, and victims of disasters and wars.
This article is addressed to the authorities, not to individuals, and it complements the Law's punitive side with a preventive side that seeks to prevent harm before it occurs. The article does not specify the detailed means of carrying out each item, but leaves the authorities to choose the "appropriate measures".
It is related to Article 17, which requires prompt care and rehabilitation measures for a child at risk of delinquency, and to Article 19, which requires programs to rehabilitate a child who has suffered abuse or neglect.
Practical example
An authority launches a media campaign on the benefits of breastfeeding and the danger of smoking during pregnancy, and supports a health screening program in schools. These are among the measures the article requires of the relevant authorities.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Active contributorFrequently asked questions about Article 18 of the Saudi Child Protection Law
Does the Child Protection Law guarantee the right to education?
Yes. The article requires the relevant authorities to take appropriate measures to ensure the child's right to education suited to the child's age.
Who are children in difficult circumstances?
The article mentions among them children in dispute, street children and the homeless, and victims of disasters and wars.
Who is responsible for carrying out these measures?
The article addresses the relevant authorities, which are the authorities connected with child protection as determined by the Implementing Regulations.
More articles on Prevention and Rehabilitation of Children
- Article 17
The article requires the relevant authorities to take appropriate care and rehabilitation measures promptly if the child is in an environment that exposes the child's safety to the risk of delinquency.
على الجهات ذات العلاقة سرعة اتخاذ تدابير الرعاية والإصلاح المناسبة إذا كان الطفل في بيئة تعرض سلامته العقلية أو النفسية أو الجسدية أو التربوية لخطر الانحراف.
- Article 19Amended by M/72
The article requires programs to rehabilitate a child who has suffered abuse or neglect, and directs the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, in coordination with the Ministry of Health, to provide treatment or rehabilitation for the person who committed the abuse when needed.
1- على الجهات ذات العلاقة وضع برامج صحية وتربوية وتعليمية ونفسية واجتماعية، لإعادة تأهيل الطفل الذي تعرض لإحدى حالات الإيذاء أو الإهمال. 2- تتولى وزارة الموارد
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

