Article 48 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
المادة 48 من نظام مكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
The article punishes a violation of Article 36 on chemical precursors with imprisonment of up to 6 months and a fine not exceeding SAR 3,000, or either of the two.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
كل من ارتكب فعلا مخالفا لحكم المادة (السادسة والثلاثين) من هذا النظام، يعاقب بالسجن مدة لا تزيد على ستة أشهر، وبغرامة لا تتجاوز ثلاثة آلاف ريال، أو بإحدى هاتين العقوبتين.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 48 explained in plain English
This article is the penalty set for violating Article 36.
Article 36 prohibits bringing in, exporting, manufacturing, trading in, using, transferring or possessing the chemical precursors listed in Table No. (3) attached to the Law, except in accordance with the conditions and procedures set by the Implementing Regulations, which also set how they are monitored and the authority responsible. Under the definition in Article 1, chemical precursors are the substances used in the illicit manufacture of narcotics or psychotropic substances and listed in Table No. (3).
The penalty for anyone who commits an act in violation of Article 36:
- imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6 months,
- and a fine not exceeding SAR 3,000,
- or either of these two penalties.
So the judge may combine imprisonment and the fine or be content with one of them, within the stated maximum.
Note that this penalty is much lighter than those for the narcotics offenses themselves, because it concerns raw materials that mostly have legitimate uses; the violation here is dealing in them outside the conditions and procedures set by the Implementing Regulations.
This article comes after Article 47, which allows the Minister of Interior or his delegate to be content with deporting an addict who arrived on a Hajj or Umrah visa if the substances in his possession do not exceed his personal need, and before Article 49, which punishes licensees who violate the registration and prescription rules with a fine not exceeding SAR 20,000.
Anyone working in the chemical trade who faces liability can consult a lawyer specialized in criminal or commercial matters.
Practical example
An industrial facility in Jubail keeps a quantity of a chemical listed in Table No. (3) without meeting the conditions and procedures set by the Implementing Regulations. The person responsible for the violation is punished under Article 48 with imprisonment of up to 6 months and a fine not exceeding SAR 3,000, or either of the two.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 48 of the Saudi Anti-Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law
What is the penalty for violating the chemical precursor rules?
Imprisonment for up to 6 months and a fine not exceeding SAR 3,000, or either of these two penalties.
Can a fine alone be imposed for a chemical precursor violation?
Yes. Article 48 allows punishment by either of the two penalties or by both together.
What acts violate Article 36?
Bringing in, exporting, manufacturing, trading in, using, transferring or possessing the chemical precursors in Table 3 outside the conditions of the Implementing Regulations.
Articles this article refers to
More articles on Chemical Precursors
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

