Article 20 of the Saudi Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law
المادة 20 من نظام ملكية الوحدات العقارية وفرزها وإدارتها · الفصل الرابع: جمعية الملاك
The article requires the manager to prepare the draft annual budget, financial statements and annual report, sets the association's financial year and deadlines, and requires copies to go to the Authority and each owner.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- يعد المدير مشروع ميزانية سنوية لجمعية الملاك يتضمن تكاليف إدارة العقار المشترك وصيانة الأجزاء المشتركة، تمهيداً لعرضه على الجمعية العامة لاعتماده.
2- تكون السنة المالية لجمعية الملاك (اثني عشر) شهراً تحدد في نظامها الأساسي. واستثناءً من ذلك يمكن أن تحدد السنة المالية الأولى بما لا يقل عن (ستة) أشهر ولا يزيد على (ثمانية عشر) شهراً بدءاً من تاريخ تسجيل الجمعية.
3- أ- يُعِد المدير عن كل سنة مالية قوائم مالية لجمعية الملاك وتقريراً عن نشاطها ومركزها المالي، وذلك خلال (ثلاثة) أشهر من نهاية السنة المالية للجمعية. ويضع المدير تلك الوثائق تحت تصرف مراجع الحسابات - إن وجد - قبل الموعد المحدد لانعقاد الجمعية العامة بـ(خمسة وأربعين) يوماً على الأقل.
ب- على المدير أن يزود الهيئة وكل مالك بنسخة من الوثائق المشار إليها في الفقرة (3 / أ) من هذه المادة ونسخة من تقرير مراجع الحسابات - إن وجد - وذلك خلال (شهر) من تاريخ إعدادها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 20 explained in plain English
This article governs the financial side of the owners association and the manager's role in it:
- Annual budget: The manager prepares a draft annual budget covering the costs of managing the shared property and maintaining the common parts, and submits it to the general assembly for approval.
- Financial year: It lasts 12 months, as set by the bylaws. As an exception, the first financial year may be from 6 to 18 months, starting from the date the association is registered.
- Statements and reports:
- For each financial year, the manager prepares financial statements and a report on the association's activity and financial position, within 3 months of the end of the financial year.
- He makes them available to the auditor, if there is one, at least 45 days before the general assembly meets.
- He provides the Authority and every owner with a copy of them and of the auditor's report, if any, within one month of preparing them.
This article gives every owner a practical right to obtain a copy of the financial documents, which promotes transparency. It connects to Article 19, which makes the manager liable to compensate damage resulting from violating the provisions of the Law or the bylaws, and to Article 21, which makes the manager's decisions and contracts relating to the shared property, once approved by the Authority, an enforceable instrument against the owners under the Enforcement Law.
An owner who has not been given the financial documents, or who has comments on them, can consult a lawyer who specializes in real estate disputes.
Practical example
The financial year of an owners association for a building in Khobar ended at the end of December. The manager must prepare the financial statements and the annual report within 3 months, make them available to the auditor at least 45 days before the general assembly meeting, and then send a copy to the Authority and to every owner within one month of preparing them.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 20 of the Saudi Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law
As an owner, am I entitled to get the owners association's financial statements?
Yes. The manager must provide the Authority and every owner with a copy of the financial statements, the report and the auditor's report, if any, within one month of preparing them.
How long is the owners association's financial year?
12 months, as set by the bylaws. The first year may be from 6 to 18 months from the date the association is registered.
Who prepares the owners association's budget and who approves it?
The manager prepares the draft annual budget and submits it to the general assembly for approval.
More articles on Manager of Jointly Owned Property
- Article 18
The article governs the owners' association general assembly: its composition, powers, chair, meeting times, and the quorum of three quarters of the area for decisions, with the Authority's representative able to attend.
1- تكون لجمعية الملاك جمعية عامة تتكون من جميع الملاك. 2- تختص الجمعية العامة بجميع الأمور المتعلقة بجمعية الملاك، ولها على وجه الخصوص الآتي: أ- الاطلاع على تقر
- Article 19
The article covers the manager of the shared property: appointment, powers and delegation, the builder's right to appoint alone on conditions, and liability for damages caused by violations.
1- يتولى إدارة العقار المشترك مدير من الملاك أو من غيرهم، ويحدد النظام الأساسي قواعد تعيينه وطريقة عمله. 2- مع مراعاة الاختصاصات المقررة للجمعية العامة، يحدد ال
- Article 21
The article makes the shared property manager's decisions and contracts, issued within his powers and approved by the Authority, an enforceable instrument against owners under the Enforcement Law.
دون إخلال بما تقضي به الأنظمة ذات الصلة، تكون قرارات المدير وعقود التعاملات التي يبرمها - وفقاً للصلاحيات المخولة له بموجب النظام - المتعلقة بالعقار المشترك أو
- Article 22
The article requires the owners association to appoint a licensed auditor in the cases set by the Implementing Regulations, gives him the right to inspect its books and request information, and requires an annual report to the general assembly.
1- على جمعية الملاك في الحالات التي تحددها اللائحة تعيين مراجع حسابات مرخص له بالعمل في المملكة. 2- لمراجع الحسابات - في أيّ وقت - حق الاطلاع على دفاتر جمعية ال
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

