Article 19 of the Saudi Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law
المادة 19 من نظام ملكية الوحدات العقارية وفرزها وإدارتها · الفصل الرابع: جمعية الملاك
The article covers the manager of the shared property: appointment, powers and delegation, the builder's right to appoint alone on conditions, and liability for damages caused by violations.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- يتولى إدارة العقار المشترك مدير من الملاك أو من غيرهم، ويحدد النظام الأساسي قواعد تعيينه وطريقة عمله.
2- مع مراعاة الاختصاصات المقررة للجمعية العامة، يحدد النظام الأساسي صلاحيات المدير في إدارة العقار المشترك، وتلتزم جمعية الملاك بكل تصرف يجريه المدير باسم الجمعية وفي حدود أغراضها.
3- للمدير بقرار مكتوب أن يفوض بعض صلاحياته إلى غيره في مباشرة عمل أو أعمال محددة.
4- للمالك الذي بنى العقار المشترك الانفراد بتعيين المدير، على أن يلتزم بالآتي:
أ- المحافظة على ملكية نسبة لا تقل عن عشرة في المائة (10 %) من عدد الوحدات العقارية المفرزة في العقار المشترك.
ب- الشروط التي تحددها اللائحة.
5- يكون المدير مسؤولاً عن تعويض جمعية الملاك أو الملاك عن الضرر الذي ينشأ عن مخالفته أحكام النظام أو النظام الأساسي. وتقع المسؤولية على جميع المديرين - في حال تعددوا - إذا نشأ ذلك الضرر بسبب قرار صدر بإجماعهم. أما القرارات التي تصدر بأغلبية الآراء، فلا يسأل عنها المديرون المعارضون متى أثبتوا اعتراضهم صراحة في محضر الاجتماع الذي صدر فيه القرار. ولا يعد الغياب عن حضور هذا الاجتماع سبباً للإعفاء من المسؤولية إلا إذا ثبت عدم علم المدير الغائب بالقرار أو عدم تمكنه من الاعتراض عليه بعد علمه به.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 19 explained in plain English
This article deals with the manager of the shared property, who handles day-to-day management, in five paragraphs:
- Who the manager is: The shared property is managed by a manager who may be an owner or an outsider; the bylaws set the rules for appointing the manager and how the manager works.
- Powers: The bylaws define them, subject to the powers of the general assembly. The association is bound by every act the manager performs in its name and within its purposes.
- Delegation: By a written decision, the manager may delegate some of his powers to another person for a specific task or tasks.
- The builder's right: The owner who built the shared property may appoint the manager alone, provided he keeps ownership of at least 10% of the number of units and complies with the conditions set by the Implementing Regulations.
- Liability: The manager is liable to compensate the association or the owners for damage resulting from violating the provisions of the Law or the bylaws. Where there are several managers:
- They are all liable if the damage results from a decision they made unanimously.
- For decisions made by majority, a dissenting manager is not liable if he expressly recorded his objection in the minutes of the meeting.
- Absence does not relieve a manager of liability unless it is proven that the absent manager did not know of the decision or could not object after learning of it.
Article 18 provides that the general assembly appoints the manager, sets his pay, discharges him and approves his report, while Article 20 requires the manager to prepare the draft annual budget and the financial statements. Anyone harmed by the manager's actions would do well to consult a lawyer who specializes in real estate disputes.
Practical example
A development company in Riyadh built a building of 40 apartments and sold 36 of them, keeping 4 apartments (10%). It may appoint the property manager alone as long as it keeps at least this share and complies with the conditions of the Implementing Regulations. If it sells another apartment and its ownership falls below 10% of the number of units, this condition is no longer met.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 19 of the Saudi Real Estate Unit Ownership, Division and Management Law
Does the manager of a building have to be one of the owners?
No. The manager may be an owner or an outsider, and the bylaws set the rules for appointment.
Can the developer appoint the property manager alone?
The owner who built the shared property may appoint the manager alone, provided he keeps ownership of at least 10% of the number of units and complies with the conditions of the Implementing Regulations.
Is the property manager liable for damages?
Yes. The manager is liable to compensate the owners association or the owners for damage resulting from violating the provisions of the Law or the bylaws.
How can a dissenting manager avoid liability for a majority decision?
By expressly recording his objection in the minutes of the meeting at which the decision was made.
More articles on Manager of Jointly Owned Property
- Article 18
The article governs the owners' association general assembly: its composition, powers, chair, meeting times, and the quorum of three quarters of the area for decisions, with the Authority's representative able to attend.
1- تكون لجمعية الملاك جمعية عامة تتكون من جميع الملاك. 2- تختص الجمعية العامة بجميع الأمور المتعلقة بجمعية الملاك، ولها على وجه الخصوص الآتي: أ- الاطلاع على تقر
- Article 20
The article requires the manager to prepare the draft annual budget, financial statements and annual report, sets the association's financial year and deadlines, and requires copies to go to the Authority and each owner.
1- يعد المدير مشروع ميزانية سنوية لجمعية الملاك يتضمن تكاليف إدارة العقار المشترك وصيانة الأجزاء المشتركة، تمهيداً لعرضه على الجمعية العامة لاعتماده. 2- تكون ال
- Article 21
The article makes the shared property manager's decisions and contracts, issued within his powers and approved by the Authority, an enforceable instrument against owners under the Enforcement Law.
دون إخلال بما تقضي به الأنظمة ذات الصلة، تكون قرارات المدير وعقود التعاملات التي يبرمها - وفقاً للصلاحيات المخولة له بموجب النظام - المتعلقة بالعقار المشترك أو
- Article 22
The article requires the owners association to appoint a licensed auditor in the cases set by the Implementing Regulations, gives him the right to inspect its books and request information, and requires an annual report to the general assembly.
1- على جمعية الملاك في الحالات التي تحددها اللائحة تعيين مراجع حسابات مرخص له بالعمل في المملكة. 2- لمراجع الحسابات - في أيّ وقت - حق الاطلاع على دفاتر جمعية ال
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

