Article 3 of the Saudi Personal Data Protection Law
المادة 3 من نظام حماية البيانات الشخصية
The law's provisions and procedures do not prejudice any provision in another law or an international agreement to which the Kingdom is a party that gives the data subject a right or provides better protection for their data.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
لا تخل الأحكام والإجراءات المنصوص عليها في النظام بأي حكم يمنح حقًّا لصاحب البيانات الشخصية أو يقرر حماية أفضل لها، ينص عليه نظام آخر أو اتفاقية دولية تكون المملكة طرفاً فيها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 3 explained in plain English
This article sets a rule for resolving overlap between the Personal Data Protection Law and other laws and agreements: the law represents a minimum level of protection, and is not used to reduce broader protection provided elsewhere.
So if there is:
- A provision in another law that gives the data subject a right, or provides better protection for their data; or
- A provision in an international agreement to which the Kingdom is a party that gives that right or that protection;
then the provisions and procedures of the Personal Data Protection Law do not prejudice that provision, and it remains in place and in force.
The practical effect is that the data subject does not lose a right provided to them in another law on the ground that this law was issued, and that the entities processing data must observe the more protective provisions whenever they exist. The article does not name these laws or agreements, so knowing whether a particular provision gives better protection requires referring to its text.
This rule complements Article 2, which sets the scope of the law's application, and it is connected to the rights Article 4 provides for the data subject; those rights remain in place without reducing any broader right provided by another law. Anyone who needs to know the law best suited to their situation can consult a lawyer specialized in personal data protection and cybercrime.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 3 of the Saudi Personal Data Protection Law
Does the Personal Data Protection Law cancel rights in other laws?
No. The article provides that its provisions do not prejudice any provision in another law that gives the data subject a right or provides better protection for their data.
Do international agreements affect data protection in Saudi Arabia?
Yes. The law does not prejudice any provision giving a right or better protection that is stated in an international agreement to which the Kingdom is a party.
More articles on Scope of the Law and Definitions
- Article 1Amended by M/148
The article defines the key terms of the Personal Data Protection Law, such as personal data, sensitive data, processing, disclosure, controller and processor.
لغرض تطبيق هذا النظام، يُقصد بالألفاظ والعبارات الآتية -أينما وردت في هذا النظام- المعاني المبينة أمام كل منها، ما لم يقتضِ السياق غير ذلك: 1- النظام: نظام حماي
- Article 2
The law applies to all processing of individuals' data in the Kingdom, and to processing by entities abroad of data of individuals residing in it; personal or family use is excluded unless the data is published or disclosed.
1- يُطبق النظام على أي عملية مُعالجة لبيانات شخصية تتعلق بالأفراد تتم في المملكة بأي وسيلة كانت، بما في ذلك معالجة البيانات الشخصية المتعلقة بالأفراد المقيمين ف
- Article 43Amended by M/148
The article provides that the Personal Data Protection Law takes effect 720 days after its publication in the Official Gazette.
يُعمل بالنظام بعد (سبعمائة وعشرين) يوماً من التاريخ الذي نشر به في الجريدة الرسمية.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.