Article 7 of the Saudi Payments and Payment Services Law
المادة 7 من نظام المدفوعات وخدماتها
Makes the Central Bank the regulator, supervisor and overseer of payment systems and services, and lists thirteen specific powers.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يتولى البنك المركزي التنظيم والإشراف والرقابة على نظم المدفوعات ومشغليها، وخدمات المدفوعات ومقدميها، وفقاً لأحكام النظام وما تحدده اللوائح. وله على وجه خاص الآتي:
1- تحديد شروط وضوابط إصدار التراخيص والشكل النظامي لمشغلي نظم المدفوعات ومقدمي خدمات المدفوعات.
2- تحديد متطلبات رأس المال لمشغلي نظم المدفوعات ومقدمي خدمات المدفوعات وملاءتهم المالية.
3- إصدار التراخيص لنظم المدفوعات ومشغليها وخدمات المدفوعات ومقدميها، وتجديدها، وإلغاؤها.
4- الموافقة على ما يقدمه مشغلو نظم المدفوعات ومقدمو خدمات المدفوعات من خدمات ومنتجات، وتنظيمها.
5- تحديد ضوابط إسناد المهمات والاستعانة بالغير لتشغيل نظم المدفوعات أو تقديم خدمات المدفوعات.
6- وضع تصانيف وضوابط خاصة لنظم المدفوعات بحسب درجة أهميتها. وله في ذلك تصنيف أي من نظم المدفوعات بأنه "نظام مدفوعات مهم".
7- وضع الأُطر والضوابط المتصلة بترابط نظم المدفوعات المختلفة داخل المملكة وخارجها.
8- وضع الإجراءات والتدابير اللازمة لحماية أموال وبيانات العملاء والمستهلكين والأعضاء، المتصلة بنظم المدفوعات وخدمات المدفوعات، واتخاذ ما يلزم لحماية حقوقهم ذات الصلة.
9- وضع الخطط والتدابير الواجب على الأشخاص الخاضعين للنظام اتخاذها لاستعادة وتحسين مراكزهم المالية، وذلك في حال اضطراب أوضاعهم المالية اضطراباً جسيماً، أو لتمكينهم من إنهاء أنشطتهم في الوقت المناسب وفق آلية منظمة بما في ذلك التصفية، مع مراعاة الأنظمة ذات العلاقة.
10- تحديد المقابل المالي لإصدار التراخيص وتجديدها.
11- وضع ضوابط الحوكمة والرقابة الداخلية، لمشغلي نظم المدفوعات ومقدمي خدمات المدفوعات.
12- وضع القواعد التي يجب على مشغلي نظم المدفوعات مراعاتها عند إصدارهم لتنظيمات عملياتهم وعضوياتهم.
13- وضع معايير الكفاية والصلاحية للعاملين لدى مشغلي نظم المدفوعات ومقدمي خدمات المدفوعات، بمن في ذلك شاغلو الوظائف القيادية فيها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 7 explained in plain English
This article defines the role of the Central Bank: it regulates, supervises and oversees payment systems and their operators and payment services and their providers, under the Law and the regulations. It then lists specific powers, given as particulars and not a closed list, because the text says "in particular":
- Licensing: setting the conditions and controls for issuing licenses and the legal form of operators and service providers, issuing, renewing and cancelling licenses, and setting the fee for issuing and renewing them.
- Solvency: setting capital and financial solvency requirements.
- Products and outsourcing: approving and regulating services and products, and setting the controls for outsourcing tasks and using third parties.
- Classifying systems: setting classifications and controls according to importance, classifying any system as an "important payment system," and setting frameworks for linking systems inside and outside the Kingdom.
- Protection: setting procedures and measures to protect the funds and data of customers, consumers and members, and their rights.
- Crises: setting plans that those subject to the Law must follow to recover and improve their financial positions in the event of severe disruption, or to wind down their activities in good time through an orderly mechanism including liquidation, having regard to the relevant laws.
- Governance and staff: governance and internal control rules, rules for organizing operations and memberships at operators, and fitness and propriety criteria for staff, including those in senior positions.
The details of these conditions and amounts are not in the article but are set by the Central Bank. The article is linked to Article 6 on the finality of orders and settlement, and to Article 8, which imposes direct obligations on operators and service providers.
Practical example
A fintech company in Khobar wants to hand over part of the operations of its payment service to an outside provider. It must comply with the controls on outsourcing and using third parties that the Central Bank sets, and it also needs the Central Bank's approval for the services and products it offers.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentBanking, Finance & Securities lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Banking, Finance & Securities lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Dr. Saleh Altayyar & Partners Law Firm
Frequently asked questions about Article 7 of the Saudi Payments and Payment Services Law
Who sets the capital required of payment companies?
The Central Bank, as the article gives it the power to set capital and financial solvency requirements for operators of payment systems and providers of their services.
Can the Central Bank cancel a payment company's license?
Yes. Among its stated powers are issuing, renewing and cancelling licenses.
Is there a fee for licensing payment services?
The article gives the Central Bank the power to set the fee for issuing and renewing licenses, and does not state the amount.
More articles on Licensing of Payment Services
- Article 4
Prohibits any person from operating payment systems or providing payment services in the Kingdom without a license from the Central Bank.
يُحظر على أي شخص تشغيل نظم مدفوعات أو تقديم خدمات المدفوعات في المملكة؛ دون الحصول على ترخيص من البنك المركزي.
- Article 5
Authorizes the Central Bank to set the cases and criteria in which a person residing outside the Kingdom is treated as operating payment systems or providing their services inside it.
يحدد البنك المركزي الحالات والمعايير التي يُعدّ بناء عليها الشخص المقيم خارج المملكة في حكم المشغل لنظم المدفوعات أو المقدم لخدمات المدفوعات داخل المملكة، لغرض
- Article 17
Allows the Central Bank, as the regulations provide, to exempt a person or group of persons from some licensing requirements to encourage innovation, having regard to transparency, fairness and the Law's aims.
يجوز للبنك المركزي -وفقاً لما تحدده اللوائح- استثناء شخص أو مجموعة من الأشخاص من بعض الاشتراطات الخاصة بالتراخيص؛ من أجل تحفيز الابتكار والتطوير في تقديم خدمات
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

