Article 16 of the Saudi Eminent Domain Implementing Regulations
المادة 16 من اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام نزع ملكية العقارات للمنفعة العامة ووضع اليد المؤقت على العقار
The article requires the assessment committee to use one or more valuation methods, such as comparison, cost and income, and to state them in the decision, and sets what it is guided by in valuing buildings and structures.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1 - مع مراعاة المعايير والضوابط التي تضعها الهيئة السعودية للمقيمين المعتمدين، على لجنة التقدير الأخذ بطريقة أو أكثر من طرق التقدير، على أن توضح في قرار التقدير الطرق التي أخذت بها، التي من بينها ما يأتي :
أ - المقارنة، وذلك باستنتاج قيمة العقار المنزوعة ملكيته عن طريق تحليل أسعار العقارات المماثلة للعقار محل النزع.
ب - التكلفة، وذلك بمقارنة كلفة إنشاء عقار جديد مماثل للعقار المنزوعة ملكيته في المواصفات والاستخدام مطروحاً منها قيمة الاستهلاك، وعلى أساس كلفة الإنشاء السائدة وقت صدور قرار بدء إجراءات نزع الملكية.
ج - الدخل، وذلك باستنتاج قيمة العقار المنزوعة ملكيته عن طريق حساب الدخل الصافي أو المتوقع للعقار وعلى مدى العمر الإنتاجي الباقي للعقار.
2 - تهتدي لجنة التقدير في تقدير قيمة المباني والإنشاءات بمواصفاتها وخصائصها الفنية وبأقيام المثل الجديد مطروحاً منه قيمة الاستهلاك، وبقيمة عقود الإيجار القائمة وأهميتها التجارية.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 16 explained in plain English
This article explains how the assessment committee values the property being expropriated, subject to the criteria and controls of the Saudi Authority for Accredited Valuers.
1. The methods: the committee uses one or more methods, and must state in the valuation decision the methods it used, which include:
- Comparison: deducing the property's value by analyzing the prices of properties similar to it.
- Cost: comparing the cost of constructing a new similar property in specifications and use, less depreciation, on the basis of the construction cost prevailing at the time the decision to start expropriation procedures was issued.
- Income: deducing the value by calculating the property's net or expected income over its remaining productive life.
The phrase "which include" indicates that these methods are not exhaustive.
2. Valuing buildings and structures: the committee is guided by:
- Their specifications and technical characteristics.
- The replacement cost of a new equivalent less depreciation.
- The value of existing lease contracts and their commercial importance.
In practical terms for the owner, the valuation decision must state the method used, which lets him understand how the committee reached the figure. Existing leases and the commercial importance of the building are also among the elements the committee is guided by. Anyone who believes the valuation of their property did not take these elements into account can consult a lawyer specializing in real estate cases.
Practical example
A leased commercial building in Dammam is to be expropriated. The assessment committee may combine the income method, calculating rental income over the remaining productive life, with the comparison method using prices of similar properties, and state in its decision the methods it used.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Mohammed bin Saleh Al-Qarawi Law and Notary Office, Riyadh
Frequently asked questions about Article 16 of the Saudi Eminent Domain Implementing Regulations
What are the methods of valuing expropriation compensation?
They include comparison with the prices of similar properties, cost based on the cost of a similar construction less depreciation, and income based on net or expected income over the remaining productive life.
Must the valuation decision state the method used?
Yes. The committee must state in the valuation decision the methods it used.
Do existing leases affect compensation?
In valuing buildings, the committee is guided by the value of existing lease contracts and their commercial importance, in addition to specifications and replacement cost.
More articles on Assessment Committee and Compensation Methods
- Article 4
The article requires the State Properties Authority to be notified of public-use sites within 30 days of the plan's approval, and sets the basis for assessing compensation for land allocated to them that the statutory percentage does not cover.
1 - على وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية إبلاغ وزارة المالية - مصلحة أملاك الدولة - بالمواقع المخصصة للاستعمالات العامة في المخططات التي تعتمد، وذلك خلال مدة لا تت
- Article 14
The article requires notifying owners and occupants of the date the assessment committee will visit, well before it starts, and regulates what is done when they refuse to let the committee carry out its work.
1- على الجهة صاحبة المشروع قبل مباشرة لجنة التقدير لمهماتها بوقت كافٍ؛ إبلاغ مالكي أو شاغلي العقارات - أو من يمثلونهم - بتاريخ ووقت وقــوف لجنة التقدير، وذلك من
- Article 15
The article regulates the assessment committee's work: quorum and decisions, its report and its approval within 15 days, finality of its decision after 30 days, the conflict-of-interest declaration, and the accreditation of the two expert members.
1- تتولى الجهة صاحبة المشروع مهمة تنسيق عمل لجنة التقدير والدعوة إلى اجتماعاتها، ولا تكون اجتماعات اللجنة صحيحة إلا بحضور جميع أعضائها، وتتخذ قراراتها بأغلبية أ
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

