Article 27 of the Saudi Cooperative Societies Law
المادة 27 من نظام الجمعيات التعاونية · الباب الثالث: موارد الجمعية
The article lists a cooperative society's resources: capital, donations, gifts, grants, bequests and endowments, fees for services, state subsidies, and revenues from its activities and investments.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تتكون موارد الجمعية من المصادر الآتية:
1 - رأس مال الجمعية.
2 - التبرعات والهبات والمنح والوصايا والأوقاف، وفقًا للقواعد التي تنظمها اللائحة الأساسية للجمعية.
3 - المقابل الذي تقرره الجمعية لقاء الخدمات التي تقدمها لأعضائها وغيرهم.
4 - الإعانات التي تقدمها الدولة.
5 - عوائد أنشطة الجمعية واستثماراتها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 27 explained in plain English
This article sets out the financial sources from which a cooperative society's resources are made up, which are five:
- The society's capital: what the members pay for their shares.
- Donations, gifts, grants, bequests and endowments: in accordance with the rules set by the society's basic regulations, so accepting them is not unrestricted but subject to the rules of each society's basic regulations.
- The fee the society sets for the services it provides to its members and others. The society may thus also provide its services to people who are not members and charge a fee for them.
- Subsidies provided by the state.
- Revenues from the society's activities and investments.
This list shows the variety of a cooperative society's sources of funding, combining members' contributions, charitable giving, economic activity and government support.
The article does not state the amount of government subsidies or their conditions, so it cannot be concluded from this article alone that every society is entitled to a particular subsidy.
Article 28 follows to explain how the society's profits are distributed: 20% to form a statutory reserve, then an amount of no more than 20% of the remainder as profit in proportion to contribution to capital, and an amount of no more than 10% of the remainder for social services, with the rest allocated to patronage returns as the Regulations specify.
Anyone wishing to donate to a cooperative society or endow property to it can consult a lawyer who specializes in commercial and corporate cases.
Practical example
A cooperative society in Madinah runs a bakery and sells its products to its members and others. Under this article, what it collects from non-members for its services counts among its resources, and it may also accept an endowment from a benefactor in accordance with the rules set by its basic regulations.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 27 of the Saudi Cooperative Societies Law
What are the sources of funding of a cooperative society?
Capital, donations, gifts, grants, bequests and endowments, fees for services, state subsidies, and revenues from its activities and investments.
May a cooperative society accept donations and endowments?
Yes, in accordance with the rules set by the society's basic regulations.
Does a cooperative society provide its services to non-members?
The article lists among the society's resources the fee it sets for the services it provides to its members and others.
More articles on Society Resources and Profit Distribution
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

