Article 1 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law
المادة 1 من اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الإفلاس · الفصل الأول: أحكام عامة
This article of the Regulations refers the meaning of its terms to Article 1 of the Bankruptcy Law, and defines three specific terms: bankruptcy procedure, information and documents, and rules for managing meetings.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1 - يكون للألفاظ والمصطلحات الواردة في هذه اللائحة المعاني المبينة أمام كل منها في المادة (الأولى) من نظام الإفلاس، الصادر بالمرسوم الملكي رقم (م/50) وتاريخ 28 / 5 / 1439 هـ.
2 - يقصد بالألفاظ والمصطلحات الآتية -أينما وردت في هذه اللائحة- المعاني المبينة أمام كل منها, ما لم يقتض السياق غير ذلك:
إجراء الإفلاس: أي من إجراءات الإفلاس المنصوص عليها في المادة (الثانية) من النظام.
المعلومات والوثائق: معلومات ووثائق تحددها لجنة الإفلاس بالتنسيق مع وزارة العدل.
قواعد إدارة الاجتماعات: قواعد يصدرها الوزير لإدارة الاجتماعات المتعلقة بإجراءات الإفلاس.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 1 explained in plain English
This article of the Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law is the definitions article, and it works on two levels.
First: reference to the Bankruptcy Law. The words and terms used in the Regulations are understood with the meanings given to them in Article 1 of the Bankruptcy Law, issued by Royal Decree No. M/50 dated 28/5/1439 AH. The Regulations do not redefine those terms, but adopt the definitions of the Law itself.
Second: definitions specific to the Regulations. The article added three terms, understood with the following meanings wherever they appear in the Regulations:
- Bankruptcy procedure: any of the bankruptcy procedures provided for in Article 2 of the Law.
- Information and documents: information and documents specified by the Bankruptcy Committee in coordination with the Ministry of Justice. So when the Regulations use the phrase "the information and documents specified for this purpose," what is meant is what the Bankruptcy Committee specifies in this way, not a list set out in the Regulations themselves.
- Rules for managing meetings: rules issued by the Minister to manage meetings related to bankruptcy procedures.
The phrase "unless the context requires otherwise" means that these meanings are the default, but a word may be understood in another sense if the context of a particular provision indicates so.
The importance of this article is practical: anyone reading any article of the Regulations and finding these terms in it refers to these definitions to understand them. Anyone who needs to know the details of the information and documents required, or the meeting rules, in their case must refer to what the Bankruptcy Committee and the Minister issue, and would do well to consult a lawyer specializing in bankruptcy cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 1 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law
What is meant by information and documents in the Implementing Regulations of the Bankruptcy Law?
They are information and documents specified by the Bankruptcy Committee in coordination with the Ministry of Justice, according to the definition in this article.
Who issues the rules for managing meetings in bankruptcy procedures?
The Minister issues them, and they are rules for managing meetings related to bankruptcy procedures.
Do the Regulations' terms have a different meaning from the Bankruptcy Law?
No. The words used in the Regulations carry the meanings given in Article 1 of the Bankruptcy Law, and the Regulations add three definitions of their own, unless the context requires otherwise.
More articles on Definitions and Final Provisions
- Article 2
This article of the Regulations specifies what is a regulated entity: health and education companies meeting the competent authority's criteria, and payment systems and their operators and service providers.
1 - يعد ما يأتي كياناً منظَّماً: أ - الشركات التي يكون نشاطها تقديم الخدمات والمنتجات الصحية وتنطبق عليها معايير الكيان المنظم التي تضعها الجهة المختصة. ب - الش
- Article 15
The meeting management rules apply to any meeting of creditors or the creditors' committee held under the Bankruptcy Law or its Regulations, unless otherwise agreed.
تطبق قواعد إدارة الاجتماعات على أي اجتماع -للدائنين أو لجنة الدائنين- يُعقد بموجب أحكام النظام أو اللائحة، ما لم يتفق على غير ذلك.
- Article 95
Allows the transactions provided for in the Bankruptcy Law or its Implementing Regulations to be carried out electronically.
يجوز أن تجرى التعاملات المنصوص عليها في النظام أو اللائحة إلكترونيًّا.
- Article 96
Allows the private sector to be used in carrying out support services for applying the provisions of the Bankruptcy Law and its Implementing Regulations.
يجوز الاستعانة بالقطاع الخاص في تنفيذ الخدمات المساندة لتطبيق أحكام النظام واللائحة.
- Article 97
Specifies the bodies that issue the rules on cross-border bankruptcy, running meetings, procedures in bankruptcy cases, and fees of trustees and experts.
1 - يصدر الوزير -بالتنسيق مع وزير العدل- القواعد المنظمة لإجراءات الإفلاس العابرة للحدود. 2- يصدر الوزير قواعد إدارة الاجتماعات. 3- يصدر وزير العدل بالاتفاق مع
- Article 98
Provides for publishing the Regulations and the rules issued under them in the Official Gazette, with each taking effect from the date of its publication.
تنشر اللائحة والقواعد التي تصدر بموجبها في الجريدة الرسمية، ويعمل بها من تاريخ نشر كل منها.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

