Article 8 of the Saudi Building Code Law
المادة 8 من نظام تطبيق كود البناء السعودي
This article requires the designer, contractor and supervisor to carry out their work in accordance with the Code, and makes the supervising designer and the contractor jointly liable to compensate the owner for collapse and defects that threaten the soundness and safety of the building.
Official text after amendments (Arabic)
Compiled from the original text and every officially published amendment; the amendments are shown in full below for comparison.
1- على كل من المصمم والمنفذ والمشرف الالتزام بتنفيذ الأعمال الموكولة إليه وفق الكود.
2- يكون المصمم المشرف على تنفيذ البناء، والمنفذ، مسؤولين بالتضامن عن تعويض المالك عما يحدث خلال مدة معينة من تهدم كلي أو جزئي فيما أقيم من بناء، وعن كل عيب يهدد متانة البناء وسلامته بما في ذلك العيوب الخفية، وتحدد اللوائح الأحكام اللازمة لذلك
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 8 explained in plain English
This article contains two provisions in two paragraphs:
Paragraph 1 - compliance with the Code: the designer, contractor and supervisor must each carry out the work entrusted to them in accordance with the Code. Each has an independent obligation within the limits of their work.
Paragraph 2 - joint liability: the designer who supervises the execution of the building and the contractor are jointly liable to compensate the owner for:
- Any total or partial collapse of what has been built that occurs within a certain period.
- Every defect that threatens the soundness and safety of the building, including hidden defects.
Joint liability means that responsibility for the compensation falls on both of them together. Note that the paragraph concerns the designer who supervises the execution of the building together with the contractor, and mentions no one else. It also does not specify the certain period or the details of compensation, but states that the regulations set the provisions needed for this; no particular period should be assumed without consulting the regulations.
Paragraph 2 was added by Royal Decree No. M/15 dated 19/1/1441 AH. This article complements Article 7, which requires design, supervision and execution to be under contracts with specialists who hold practice licenses. An owner who finds cracks or defects in the building that threaten its safety should consider consulting a lawyer specializing in civil and compensation matters or real estate matters before taking any step.
Practical example
After taking over his house in Dammam, Abdullah found a hidden defect in the foundations that threatens the soundness of the building. Under paragraph 2, the designer who supervised the construction and the contractor are jointly liable to compensate him, if this occurred within the period and under the provisions the regulations set.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 8 of the Saudi Building Code Law
Who is responsible for compensating the owner if the building collapses?
The designer who supervises the execution of the building and the contractor are jointly liable to compensate the owner for any total or partial collapse that occurs within a certain period.
Does the compensation cover hidden defects?
Yes. The liability covers every defect that threatens the soundness and safety of the building, including hidden defects.
How long is the contractor liable for building defects?
The article mentions a "certain period" without specifying it, and refers to the regulations to set the provisions needed for this.
Amendment history
Royal Decree No. M/15 — 19/1/1441 AH
Official amendment text (Arabic)
إضافة فقرة تحمل الرقم (2) إلى هذه المادة بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م / 15) وتاريخ 19 / 1 / 1441هـ. لتصبح المادة بالنص الآتي:
"1- على كل من المصمم والمنفذ والمشرف الالتزام بتنفيذ الأعمال الموكولة إليه وفق الكود.
2- يكون المصمم المشرف على تنفيذ البناء، والمنفذ، مسؤولين بالتضامن عن تعويض المالك عما يحدث خلال مدة معينة من تهدم كلي أو جزئي فيما أقيم من بناء، وعن كل عيب يهدد متانة البناء وسلامته بما في ذلك العيوب الخفية، وتحدد اللوائح الأحكام اللازمة لذلك".
Original text before the amendments (Arabic)
على كل من المصمم والمنفذ والمشرف الالتزام بتنفيذ الأعمال الموكولة إليه وفق الكود.
More articles on Responsibility of Designers, Contractors and Supervisors
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

