Article 3 of the Saudi Ministers Trial Law
المادة 3 من نظام محاكمة الوزراء
The article lists the acts that count as high treason, such as bearing arms against the State, helping the enemy, facilitating its entry, handing over facilities to it, and disclosing defense secrets to a foreign state.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تعتبر الأفعال الآتية الذكر خيانة عظمى :
أ - حمل السلاح ضد الدولة.
ب - معاونة دولة أخرى في أعمال عدوانية ضد الدولة.
ج - تسهيل دخول العدو إلى البلاد.
د - تسليم المدن والحصون والمنشآت والمواقع والمواني والمصانع والسفن والطائرات والأدوات والذخائر والمؤن وطرق المواصلات إلى العدو.
هـ - تحريض الجنود أو المدنيين على الانضمام للعدو.
و - مساعدة تقدم العدو، بإثارة الفتن وإلقاء الذعر بمختلف الوسائل.
ز- إفشاء أسرار الدفاع عن البلاد وتسليمها إلى دولة أجنبية بالذات أو بالواسطة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 3 explained in plain English
After Article 2 stated that the crimes of high treason are punished by 25 years' imprisonment or death, this article specifies which acts count as high treason. They are:
- Bearing arms against the State.
- Assisting another state in hostile acts against the State.
- Facilitating the enemy's entry into the country.
- Handing over to the enemy cities, fortresses, facilities, sites, ports, factories, ships, aircraft, equipment, ammunition, supplies and routes of communication.
- Inciting soldiers or civilians to join the enemy.
- Helping the enemy's advance by stirring up sedition and spreading panic by various means.
- Disclosing the country's defense secrets and delivering them to a foreign state, personally or through an intermediary, that is, whether he does so himself or through another person.
The article is also connected to Article 4, which punishes other acts with imprisonment of 5 to 10 years, such as plotting with a foreign state to push it into aggression, and then provides that in a state of war those acts fall within paragraph (b) of this article, that is, assisting another state in hostile acts against the State.
This is a general explanation of the text and not an opinion on a particular case; anyone who needs an assessment of a specific situation should consult a lawyer who specializes in criminal and administrative matters.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 3 of the Saudi Ministers Trial Law
What acts count as high treason under the Ministers Trial Law?
Bearing arms against the State, assisting another state in aggression against it, facilitating the enemy's entry, handing facilities and sites over to it, inciting soldiers or civilians to join it, helping its advance by stirring up sedition, and disclosing defense secrets to a foreign state.
What is the penalty for high treason?
Article 2 provides that the penalty is 25 years' imprisonment or death.
Is disclosing defense secrets through an intermediary high treason?
Yes. The text covers disclosure and delivery to a foreign state personally or through an intermediary.
More articles on High Treason and State Security Crimes
- Article 2
The article punishes those convicted under the Law with 25 years' imprisonment or death if they attempt to change the monarchy, commit high treason, endanger the State's security, or undermine the armed forces' loyalty.
مع عدم الإخلال بما ينص عليه أي نظام آخر، يعاقب المحكوم عليهم وفقًا لهذا النظام بالسجن 25 عاما أو بالقتل، إذا ارتكبوا جريمة من الجرائم الآتية: أولاً : الأفعال ال
- Article 4
The article punishes with imprisonment of 5 to 10 years plotting with a foreign state to aggress, seeking to detach State territory, aiding enemy soldiers, and stealing documents related to State safety.
مع عدم الإخلال بما ينص عليه أي نظام آخر، يعاقب بالسجن من 5 - 10 سنوات من ارتكب إحدى الجرائم الآتية: أ - دس الدسائس لدى دولة أجنبية أو الاتصال بها لدفعها إلى مبا
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

