Article 160 of the Saudi Law of Sharia Procedure
المادة 160 من نظام المرافعات الشرعية · الباب العاشر: الأحكام
The article makes deliberation on judgments confidential where there are several judges, and limits participation in it to the judges who heard the pleading, except as provided in Article 162.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
إذا تعدد القضاة فتكون المداولة في الأحكام سرية. وباستثناء ما ورد في المادة (الثانية والستين بعد المائة) من هذا النظام، لا يجوز أن يشترك في المداولة غير القضاة الذين سمعوا المرافعة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 160 explained in plain English
This article concerns cases heard by more than one judge, and sets two rules for deliberation, the stage at which the judges confer to reach the judgment.
- Confidentiality: if there are several judges, their deliberation is confidential and does not take place before the litigants or others.
- Who takes part in deliberation: only the judges who heard the pleading may take part, because they are the ones who directly saw the litigants' statements and evidence.
The article excepts from the second rule what is stated in Article 162 of this Law, without detailing the exception in its text.
This article follows Article 159, which regulates the close of pleading and setting the date for pronouncing the judgment; deliberation takes place in the stage between the close of pleading and issuance of the judgment. It is also complemented by Article 161, which prevents the court during deliberation from hearing clarifications from one litigant except in the presence of the other litigant.
These provisions secure the judges' independence in forming their opinion and ensure that the judgment is based on what was presented in the pleading.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 160 of the Saudi Law of Sharia Procedure
Is the judges' deliberation public?
No. If there are several judges, deliberation on judgments is confidential under the text of the article.
Who takes part in deliberation?
Only the judges who heard the pleading, except as provided in Article 162 of the Law.
Articles this article refers to
More articles on Issuing the Judgment
- Article 56Amended (1441 AH)
If the claimant is absent from the hearings under Article 55, the defendant may ask for judgment on the substance of the claim; the court rules if the claim is ready for judgment, and its judgment counts as given in the claimant's presence.
إذا لم يحضر المدعي جلسات الدعوى - وفقاً لما ورد في المادة (الخامسة والخمسين) من هذا النظام - فللمدعى عليه أن يطلب من المحكمة الحكم في موضوعها، وعلى المحكمة أن ت
- Article 57
The article explains the effect of the defendant's absence and when a judgment against him is in his absence or in his presence, and allows compelling his attendance in marital, custody, maintenance, visitation and guardians' refusal-to-marry matters.
1- إذا غاب المدعى عليه عن الجلسة الأولى ولم يكن تبلغ لشخصه أو وكيله في الدعوى نفسها، فيؤجل النظر في الدعوى إلى جلسة لاحقة يبلغ بها المدعى عليه، فإن غاب عن هذه ا
- Article 60
The article allows a person sentenced in his absence to object to the judgment before the court that issued it within the objection periods, and regulates the objection memorandum, the effect of his absence and stay of enforcement.
1- يكون للمحكوم عليه غيابيًا - خلال المدد المقررة للاعتراض في هذا النظام - المعارضة على الحكم لدى المحكمة التي أصدرته، من تاريخ إبلاغه أو وكيله بالحكم. 2- يقدم
- Article 69
Pleadings close as soon as the parties finish, but before pronouncing judgment the court may reopen them and return the case to the session roll for acceptable reasons.
يقفل باب المرافعة بمجرد انتهاء الخصوم من مرافعتهم، ومع ذلك فللمحكمة قبل النطق بالحكم أن تقرر - من تلقاء نفسها أو بناء على طلب أحد الخصوم - فتح باب المرافعة وإعا
- Article 70
At any stage of the case the parties may ask to have what they agreed on, such as an admission or settlement, recorded in the case record, and the court must issue a deed to that effect.
للخصوم أن يطلبوا من المحكمة في أي حال تكون عليها الدعوى تدوين ما اتفقوا عليه من إقرار أو صلح أو غير ذلك في محضر الدعوى، وعلى المحكمة إصدار صك بذلك.
- Article 77
The court rules on the defenses in Articles 75 and 76 separately, unless it decides to join them to the merits of the case, in which case it states what it ruled on each defense and on the merits.
تحكم المحكمة في الدفوع المنصوص عليها في المادتين (الخامسة والسبعين والسادسة والسبعين) من هذا النظام على استقلال، ما لم تقرر ضمها إلى موضوع الدعوى، وعندئذ تبيّن
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

