Article 21 of the Saudi Finance Companies Control Law
المادة 21 من نظام مراقبة شركات التمويل
The article provides that the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency supervises the work of finance companies and exercises its powers under the Law and its Regulations.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تشرف المؤسسة على أعمال شركات التمويل، وتمارس صلاحياتها بموجب أحكام هذا النظام ولائحته.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 21 explained in plain English
This article specifies the supervising body over finance companies, which is "SAMA", and Article 1 defined it as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency.
The article contains two matters:
- Supervision: SAMA supervises the work of finance companies.
- Limits of powers: SAMA exercises its powers under the provisions of this Law and its Regulations, so the source of its powers in this matter is the Law and the Regulations.
The importance of this article to the ordinary reader is that it shows licensed finance companies are not bodies working without oversight but are subject to the supervision of an official body. The article here did not specify the supervision mechanisms in detail.
After it comes Article 22, which lists subjects the Regulations organize, such as the maximum total finance, the principles of disclosing the cost of finance, the controls protecting fairness of dealings and consumers' rights, and the provisions on debt collection. It is preceded by Article 20 on disclosing conflicts of interest in finance contracts.
If you have a matter concerning a finance company's dealing with you, you can consult a lawyer who specializes in banking and finance to learn the suitable course.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 21 of the Saudi Finance Companies Control Law
Who supervises finance companies in Saudi Arabia?
SAMA, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency according to the definition in Article 1, supervises the work of finance companies.
What is the source of SAMA's powers over finance companies?
SAMA exercises its powers under the provisions of this Law and its Regulations.
More articles on Supervising Finance Companies
- Article 27
The article requires a finance company to appoint one or more licensed external auditors, and allows SAMA to appoint another auditor at the company's expense in the cases the Regulations specify.
يجب على شركة التمويل تعيين مراجع حسابات خارجي مرخص أو أكثر، ويجوز للمؤسسة تعيين مراجع حسابات آخر على نفقة شركة التمويل في الأحوال التي تحددها اللائحة.
- Article 28
The article requires a finance company to supply SAMA with the data it requests, requires SAMA to examine its records and accounts periodically, and treats refusing to provide what the examination requires as a violation.
تزوِّد شركة التمويل المؤسسة بالبيانات التي تطلبها، وعلى المؤسسة فحص سجلات شركة التمويل وحساباتها بشكل دوري، ويعد امتناع الشركة عن تقديم ما يتطلبه هذا الفحص مخال
- Article 32
The article allows the Governor to appoint qualified employees with law-enforcement status for inspection, oversight, investigation of violations and public prosecution before the competent court, and refers their procedures to the regulations.
يعين المحافظ موظفين مؤهلين لهم صفة الضبط؛ للقيام بما يأتي: 1- أعمال الفحص والرقابة. 2- التحقيق في مخالفات أحكام هذا النظام. 3- الادعاء العام أمام المحكمة المختص
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

