Article 12 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Criminal Procedure Law
المادة 12 من اللائحة التنفيذية لنظام الإجراءات الجزائية · الفصل الأول: جمع المعلومات وضبطها والتلبس بالجريمة
The article clarifies that the competent body referred to in Article 25 of the Law is the body to which the criminal investigation officer belongs.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
الجهة المختصة المشار إليها في المادة (الخامسة والعشرين) من النظام هي الجهة التي يتبع لها رجل الضبط الجنائي.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 12 explained in plain English
This article of the Regulations is short, and its function is interpretive: it identifies what is meant by the phrase "the competent body" in Article 25 of the Criminal Procedure Law.
It provides that this body is the body to which the criminal investigation officer belongs, that is, his original employer to which he belongs administratively.
The criminal investigation officer is the one who carries out information gathering, detecting crimes and inquiries before and during the investigation, and the articles of this chapter of the Regulations deal with him, including Article 13, which explains that individuals and persons assigned to assist police directors also carry out criminal investigation work.
This article does not state what this body is competent to do or what is required of it, which is set out in Article 25 of the Law itself; all the Regulations add is to identify this body, so it should not be understood that a body other than the officer's own is meant.
It falls within the chapter on gathering and seizing information and flagrante delicto, after Article 11 on the pardon of some victims. Anyone who needs to know the body to which to complain about the conduct of a criminal investigation officer may consult a lawyer specializing in criminal cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 12 of the Saudi Implementing Regulations of the Criminal Procedure Law
What is the competent body mentioned in Article 25 of the Criminal Procedure Law?
According to this article of the Regulations, it is the body to which the criminal investigation officer belongs.
Does this article explain that body's powers?
No. It is limited to identifying the body, and what it is competent to do is found in Article 25 of the Law.
More articles on Criminal Seizure and Arresting the Accused
- Article 13
The article explains that criminal investigation work under paragraph 2 of Article 26 of the Law is carried out by police directors as well as the individuals and persons assigned to assist them.
يقوم بأعمال الضبط الجنائي - وفقاً لما ورد في الفقرة (2) من المادة (السادسة والعشرين) من النظام - بالإضافة إلى مديري الشرط، الأفراد والأشخاص المكلفون بمعاونتهم.
- Article 14
The article allows the criminal investigation officer to seek the help of other public authority personnel whenever the matter requires it during the performance of his duties.
لرجل الضبط الجنائي - في سبيل قيامه بواجباته - أن يستعين بغيره من رجال السلطة العامة متى اقتضى الأمر ذلك.
- Article 15
The article requires criminal investigation officers to accept reports and complaints in all crimes, oral or written, from a known or unknown source, and regulates referral and the register of reports.
1- يقبل رجال الضبط الجنائي - كل بحسب اختصاصه - البلاغات والشكاوى في جميع الجرائم، سواء كانت مشافهة، أو كتابة، معلومة المصدر أو مجهولته. 2 - إذا قُدم البلاغ أو ا
- Article 16
The article sets the contents of the officer's record on going to the scene of the crime, requires him to show his identity, and regulates acting outside his jurisdiction, informing the Authority and continuing inquiries.
1 - يقوم رجـل الضبط الجنائي - عند الانتقال إلى مكان وقوع الجريمة بحسب المادة (السابعة والعشرين) من النظام - بتحرير محضر يشتمل على ما يأتي: أ) تاريخ اتخاذ الإجرا
- Article 18
The article prevents the criminal investigation officer from obstructing first aid to the injured at the scene of the crime on the pretext of drawing up the record under Article 32 of the Law.
لا يجوز لرجل الضبط الجنائي - من أجل تحرير المحضر وفقاً للمادة (الثانية والثلاثين) من النظام - أن يحول دون إسعاف المصابين في مكان وقوع الجريمة.
- Article 19
The article defines the sufficient evidence in Article 33 of the Law as strong indications and signs assessed by the officer, and sets the contents of the memorandum informing the Authority of arresting a person caught in the act.
1- الدلائل الكافية المشار إليها في المادة (الثالثة والثلاثين) من النظام هي العلامات الخارجية من قرائن وأمارات قوية تسوِّغ وضع الشخص في دائرة الاتهام، ويخضع تقدي
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

