Article 130 of the Saudi Companies Law
المادة 130 من نظام الشركات · الفرع الأول: زيادة رأس المال
The article allows a shareholder in a joint-stock company to sell the priority right to subscribe, or to waive it, for consideration or free of charge, as the regulations provide.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
للمساهم في شركة المساهمة بيع حق الأولوية أو التنازل عنه بمقابل مادي أو دون مقابل وفقًا لما تحدده اللوائح.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 130 explained in plain English
The priority right to subscribe in a capital increase is not merely an opportunity to use or leave; this article makes it a right that can be disposed of.
What can the shareholder do?
- Sell the priority right for a financial consideration.
- Or waive it for a financial consideration or free of charge.
The restriction: this is done as the regulations provide. The article does not set out the procedures or rules for sale or waiver but refers them to the regulations, so they must be consulted to know how it is done.
Practical effect: a shareholder who does not want to, or cannot, pay new amounts to subscribe does not necessarily lose the value of the right; they can transfer it to someone else and benefit from the consideration. The person who buys the right becomes a holder of priority rights.
This article is connected to Article 129, which allows the extraordinary general assembly to suspend the priority right if the articles of association so provide, and to Article 131, which explains how new shares are distributed to holders of priority rights who requested to subscribe. For the legal procedures in a particular case, you can consult a lawyer specializing in companies and securities.
Practical example
Mona owns shares in a joint-stock company that has decided to increase its capital in cash, so she has a priority right to subscribe. Since she does not want to put in new funds, she sells her right to another investor for a financial consideration, following the procedures set by the regulations, and the investor becomes the holder of the priority to subscribe in her place.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 130 of the Saudi Companies Law
Can the priority right be sold?
Yes. A shareholder in a joint-stock company may sell the priority right for a financial consideration, as the regulations provide.
Can the priority right be waived free of charge?
Yes. It may be waived for consideration or free of charge.
What are the procedures for selling the priority right?
The article refers this to the regulations and does not state the procedures itself.
More articles on Shares and Capital Increase
- Article 25
The article states when ownership of shares and stock transfers: by commercial register entry for partnership and limited liability shares, by shareholders' register entry for unlisted joint stock and simplified companies, and under the Capital Market Law for listed ones.
1- تنتقل ملكية الحصص في شركة التضامن وشركة التوصية البسيطة والشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة بالقيد لدى السجل التجاري، ولا يُعتد بنقل ملكية الحصة في مواجهة الشركة
- Article 34
Article 34 allows a partner's or shareholder's personal creditor to ask for the sale of what is needed of their shares or stock to collect their right, with other partners' right of redemption and shareholders' priority in specified cases.
مع مراعاة أحكام نظام ضمان الحقوق بالأموال المنقولة، والأنظمة الأخرى ذات العلاقة، للدائن الشخصي للشريك أو المساهم -فضلًا عن الحق المشار إليه في المادة (الثالثة و
- Article 59
Article 59 requires a joint stock company's issued capital to be at least SAR 500,000, with not less than one quarter paid at formation.
يجب ألا يقلّ رأس مال شركة المساهمة المصدر عن (خمسمائة ألف) ريال، ويجب ألا يقلّ المدفوع منه عند التأسيس عن (الربع).
- Article 60
Article 60 states that a joint stock company has an issued capital representing subscribed shares and may have an authorized capital, within which the board may increase the issued capital once it has been paid in full.
1- يكون لشركة المساهمة رأس مال مصدر يمثل الأسهم المكتتب بها، ويجوز أن يحدد نظام الشركة الأساس رأس مال مصرحًا به. 2- يجوز بقرار من مجلس إدارة الشركة زيادة رأس ال
- Article 62
The article requires the founders, if they do not subscribe to all the company's shares themselves during incorporation, to offer the remaining shares for subscription in accordance with the Capital Market Law.
إذا لم يقصر المؤسسون خلال مرحلة التأسيس الاكتتاب بجميع الأسهم على أنفسهم، وجب عليهم طرح الأسهم التي لم يكتتبوا بها للاكتتاب وفقًا لنظام السوق المالية.
- Article 63
The article gives the Ministry and the Authority the power to set the controls, procedures, documents and approvals for incorporating a joint stock company whose shares are offered for public subscription during incorporation or which is listed on the capital market.
للوزارة والهيئة وضع الضوابط والإجراءات وتحديد الوثائق والموافقات اللازمة لتأسيس شركة مساهمة تطرح أسهمها للاكتتاب العام خلال مرحلة التأسيس أو تدرج في السوق المال
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

