Article 88 of the Saudi Antiquities Law
المادة 88 من نظام الآثار والمتاحف والتراث العمراني
Every antiquity seized under the provisions of the Law of Antiquities, Museums and Urban Heritage is handed over to the Authority at once.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
كل أثرٍ يُضبط بمقتضى أحكام هذا النظام يسلم فوراً إلى الهيئة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 88 explained in plain English
This article determines the fate of seized antiquities.
- What the rule covers: every antiquity seized under the Law's provisions.
- The rule: it is handed over to the Authority.
- Timing: at once.
The aim is that seized antiquities are in the custody of the body responsible for preserving and maintaining them, and do not remain with the body that seized them for a period that might expose them to damage or loss. Whichever body seizes the antiquity must therefore hand it over to the Authority at once.
The text is general, so it covers antiquities seized in any violation of the Law, and does not distinguish between immovable and movable antiquities or between one seizing body and another. It does not set out the procedures for handing over.
Note that the article speaks of handing over after seizure and does not deal with the final ruling on the ownership of the antiquity, so it should not be inferred from this text alone that handing over transfers ownership or settles the fate of the antiquity.
This article comes after Article 87, which requires government bodies to notify the Authority when they learn of any violation, and before Article 89, under which the Authority gives financial rewards to those who help seize antiquities or give information about violations. Anyone who has had antiquities seized and wants to know his position would be wise to consult a lawyer who specializes in criminal cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 88 of the Saudi Antiquities Law
Who are seized antiquities handed over to?
Every antiquity seized under the Law's provisions is handed over to the Authority at once.
When must a seized antiquity be handed over?
At once.
More articles on Recording Antiquities Violations and Confiscation
- Article 78
The smuggling provisions of the Unified Customs Law of the Gulf Cooperation Council states apply to smuggling antiquities, and the Customs Authority hands seized antiquities over to the Authority.
تطبق على تهريب الآثار الأحكام الخاصة بالتهريب، المنصوص عليها في نظام (قانون) الجمارك الموحد لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية، على أن تقوم مصلحة الجمارك بتس
- Article 79
Without prejudice to the rights of bona fide third parties, movable antiquities involved in violations and the funds derived from them, and the tools, machines and means of transport used in specified violations, are confiscated by court judgment.
مع عدم الإخلال بحقوق الغير (حسن النية)؛ تصادر بحكم قضائي الآثار المنقولة التي خالف حائزها أحكام المواد (الثانية، والسادسة والثلاثين، والأربعين) من هذا النظام، و
- Article 80
Without prejudice to penalties, anyone who found antiquities or obtained them in violation must hand them over, anyone who damaged registered sites must pay compensation, and anyone who demolished or built without approval must remove it and restore the site at his expense.
مع عدم الإخلال بالعقوبات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام: 1 - يُلزم كل من عثر على آثار، أو استولى على آثار مملوكة للدولة بصورة غير مشروعة، أو حصل على آثار بطريقة مخ
- Article 81
Without prejudice to penalties, where survey, excavation, export, trading or museum licenses are violated, the committee provided for in Article 90 may stop the activity, or suspend or permanently cancel the license.
مع عدم الإخلال بالعقوبات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام، في حالة مخالفة الأحكام والشروط المتعلقة بتراخيص المسح، أو التنقيب، أو التصدير، أو الاتجار، أو المتاحف؛ فلل
- Article 82
Anyone who takes part, by agreement, incitement or assistance, in committing any violation under the Law is punished with the same penalty set for it.
يعاقب كل من اشترك بطريق الاتفاق، أو التحريض، أو المساعدة في ارتكاب أي من المخالفات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام بالعقوبة نفسها المقررة لها.
- Article 83
Attempting any violation of the Law is punished by no more than half of the maximum penalty prescribed for it.
يعاقب على الشروع في أي من المخالفات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام بما لا يتجاوز نصف الحد الأعلى للعقوبة المقررة لها.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

