Article 7 of the Saudi Anti-Fraud Law
المادة 7 من نظام مكافحة الغش التجاري · الفصل الثالث: الضبط والتحقيق والمحاكمة
The article bars the merchant from dealing with the suspected product before the examination result clearing it appears.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يحظر على التاجر التصرف في المنتج المشتبه به قبل ظهور نتيجة الفحص بإجازته.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 7 explained in plain English
This article is short but has a large effect: the suspected product stays held in the merchant's hands, and he may not deal with it until the result of the examination clearing it appears.
This article comes after Article 6, which allows the judicial police officer to take samples of the suspected product for analysis; after a sample is taken, the merchant may not sell the product, move it or dispose of it, because that could erase the trace of the violation or put a harmful product in the consumer's hands before its safety is confirmed.
The following can be drawn from the text:
- The prohibition covers dealing in general, and is not limited to selling.
- The end of the prohibition is tied to the examination result clearing the product; if the fraud is established, the Law's other provisions apply.
- The examination period was set by Article 8: a maximum of fifteen days for food products, with the Regulations setting the periods for other products.
The party addressed by this prohibition is the merchant with whom the suspected product is held, who must keep it without selling, moving or destroying it until the result is known. The penalty for breaching this prohibition is found in the Law's chapter on penalties.
A merchant from whose goods samples have been taken should therefore keep them as they are until the result appears. If needed, he can consult a lawyer specialized in commercial cases.
Practical example
Samples were taken from a honey shipment at a shop in Abha. The shop owner found a buyer for the whole shipment two days later, but he may not sell it before the examination result clearing it appears.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 7 of the Saudi Anti-Fraud Law
May goods be sold after a sample is taken from them?
The merchant may not deal with the suspected product before the examination result clearing it appears.
How long does the examination result take?
Article 8 set a period of no more than fifteen days for food products, and the Regulations set the periods for other products.
What is meant by the prohibited dealing?
The article prohibits dealing in the suspected product in general, so the prohibition is not limited to selling, and it continues until the examination result clearing it appears.
More articles on Obligations of Producers, Importers and Distributors
- Article 3
The article requires the producer, importer or distributor of an adulterated product he has circulated to notify the Ministry of its quantity and the names and addresses of the merchants supplied, immediately on learning of it, being notified, or the seizure report.
يلتزم كل من (المنتج والمستورد والموزع) لمنتج مغشوش إذا صرّفه؛ بإبلاغ الوزارة بالمعلومات التي تتعلق بكميته وأسماء التجار الذين صرف إليهم هذا المنتج وعناوينهم، وذ
- Article 22
The Article requires the offender to withdraw the adulterated product and refund its value to the buyer as set by the Regulations, without prejudice to the injured party's right to compensation.
مع عدم الإخلال بحق من أصابه ضرر في التعويض نتيجة ارتكاب إحدى المخالفات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام، يلتزم المخالف بسحب المنتج المغشوش وإعادة قيمته إلى المشتري،
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

