Article 2 of the Saudi Zakat Collection Law
المادة 2 من نظام جباية الزكاة
The Article provides that obligatory zakat is collected from individuals and companies holding Saudi nationality in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تستوفى من الأفراد والشركات الذين يحملون الرعوية السعودية الزكاة الشرعية وفقا لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية السمحاء.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 2 explained in plain English
This Article is the basic rule of the Zakat Collection Law, providing that obligatory zakat is collected from individuals and companies holding Saudi nationality, and that this is done in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah.
The text makes clear that:
- Who it covers: two categories of Saudis, individuals and companies, so it is not limited to persons alone.
- What is collected: obligatory zakat, the well-known religious obligation, not a man-made tax.
- The reference for its rules: the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah; the Article does not itself set rates, bases or dates but refers to Shari'ah.
This Article corresponds to Article 1, which makes the provisions of Decree No. (17/2/28/3321) dated 21/1/1370 AH specific to non-Saudis; the division is therefore clear: obligatory zakat is collected from Saudis, and the provisions of that decree concern non-Saudis. Article 3 provides that the provisions of this decree are effective from the date the provisions of Decree No. (17/2/28/3321) are applied.
Because the text is brief and does not address the details of calculation, declaration and collection, those details are not in this Law. Anyone with a question about his company's obligation or his personal one should consult a lawyer or adviser who specializes in zakat and tax.
Practical example
A Saudi company in Jeddah owned by Saudi partners asks about the basis of its obligation to pay zakat. Under this Article, obligatory zakat is collected from it because it holds Saudi nationality, in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah, unlike non-Saudi companies, which Article 1 deals with.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 2 of the Saudi Zakat Collection Law
Is zakat mandatory for Saudi companies?
Yes. The Article provides that obligatory zakat is collected from individuals and companies holding Saudi nationality.
What is the reference for calculating zakat under this Article?
The Article refers to the provisions of Islamic Shari'ah and states no particular rates or methods of calculation.
Does the Article cover non-Saudis?
No. It is specific to those holding Saudi nationality; non-Saudis are covered by the provisions of Decree No. (17/2/28/3321) under Article 1.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

